Q&A for How to Breed Dogs

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  • Question
    Do the dogs have to be stuck together to conceive?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Not necessarily. Some dogs 'tie' together for 20 minutes, which increases the chances of conception. However, even a brief mating can be sufficient to ensure pregnancy in some cases.
  • Question
    How old should the pups be when their mother stops feeding them?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Switching from dependence on mother's milk to eating solids is called weaning. This is a gradual process that the mother will start when she gets fed up with the pups climbing on her for milk. It usually starts when the pups are around 4 weeks of age, and the average pup is fully independent by around 8 weeks.
  • Question
    My male is a little shorter than the female and having a hard time breeding. What can I do?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    A female that is in full heat will be very "obliging" and try to make it easy for the male. Take advantage by encouraging her to stand with her rear backed onto a small platform or box for the male to stand on. Depending on the size difference, the platform could be anything from an upturned litter box to a coffee table.
  • Question
    Can I breed my male pitbull with his daughter?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    This is not a good idea, as the two dogs are too closely related. Because they share so many of the same genes, any inheritable health problems will be magnified in the puppies. This means the resulting litter is more like to be sickly or grow up with long term life-altering health problems.
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