If you're struggling to gain weight, you might think a fast metabolism is to blame. How fast or slow your metabolism is mostly comes down to genetics, but you can slow it down (or speed it up) a little with diet and lifestyle changes. [1] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source Decreasing your body's metabolic rate helps you gain weight more efficiently by sparing macronutrients that would otherwise be consumed to generate energy in cellular metabolism. The main way to gain weight is to increase your intake of calorie- and nutrient-dense foods and consume more calories each day than your body burns through metabolism and exercise. However, this isn't always as simple as it sounds, especially if you think you might have a naturally fast metabolism or if you are constitutionally thin. Read on to learn how you can decrease your metabolism to help you gain a few needed pounds.
Things You Should Know
- Eat more calories than you burn if you want to gain weight. Aim to add a total of 300 to 500 calories per day above what you normally eat.
- Choose foods that are high in healthy fats and carbohydrates, such as rice, pasta, and red meat. Snack on nuts and seeds, as well, for their content of linoleic acid and magnesium.
- Use relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga to help cope with stress. More quality sleep can also bring your metabolism down and help you gain weight.
Steps
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Gain weight by eating more calories than your body burns. Regardless of your metabolic rate, you're not going to gain weight unless you're consuming more calories than your body needs to function. This is one of the reasons why knowing your BMR is extremely important. Without that number, you have no way of knowing how many calories you should be eating on a daily basis to achieve a calorie surfeit. [2] X Research source
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2Choose high-calorie and nutrient-dense foods from each food group.
- Select whole grains like dense wheat bread, brown rice, and whole-wheat pasta, which are packed with calories and high-quality carbohydrates. The slow assimilation of these carbohydrates may delay rates of rise in glucose oxidation in the glucose-sensing neurons of the hypothalamus - a major thermogenic mechanism in the postprandial period. In addition, diets too low in carbs may potentially increase resting energy expenditure (REE) and render weight gain less efficient by raising energy costs associated with hepatic glucose synthesis. The magnesium found in whole grains may also help promote relaxation and calmness.
- Choose starchy vegetables such as peas, beans, corn, and potatoes. Adding sauces, butter, or gravy to your vegetables helps boost the calorie count and can make them more palatable as well.
- Don't forget high-calorie snacks and desserts! Certified nutritionist John Burson notes that "foods high in refined or processed sugar, saturated fat, and simple carbohydrates" tend to slow down your metabolism and may be easier to digest and store as fat. [3]
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Expert Source
John Burson
Certified Nutritionist Expert Interview [4] X Research source [5] X Research source Rodent studies show that diets high in simple sugars like sucrose, fructose, and glucose may enhance feed efficiency because they can be stored efficiently as body fat, although large amounts may also stimulate proton leak. Dietary saturated fats also can be readily stored since they closely resemble the body's own lipids, and some saturated fats like beef tallow have been shown to reduce proton leak and sympathetic activity. High levels of insulin also produce potent anabolic effects, especially when simple carbs are consumed after workouts. However, overconsuming them may potentially lead to unacceptably high insulin levels in the long term. - Focus on foods that are rich in high-quality complex carbohydrates, such as rice, bread, and pasta, along with starchy vegetables such as lima beans, peas, corn, and potatoes. Also, emphasize foods rich in high-quality fats and proteins, such as red meat, salmon or oily fish, and higher-fat dairy products. Pasta (especially in the whole-wheat varieties) is particularly good because it's a low GI complex carbohydrate and may reduce diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT). [6] X Research source [7] X Research source These kinds of foods promote better cardiometabolic health, maintain serum insulin levels over longer periods, and help you gain weight without potentially damaging your health.
- Choose fruits that are high in calories like apples, bananas, pineapples, mangoes, grapes, and berries. The nitrates, resveratrol, pectin, serotonin, melatonin, and iodine naturally present in some fruit and vegetable juices and whole fruits may potentially decrease resting energy metabolism. [8] X Research source [9] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source [10] X Trustworthy Source Science Direct Online archive of peer-reviewed research on scientific, technical and medical topics Go to source [11] X Trustworthy Source Science Direct Online archive of peer-reviewed research on scientific, technical and medical topics Go to source [12] X Research source [13] X Research source [14] X Research source [15] X Research source
- Consider meats that are higher in fat, such as steak, pot roast, pork chops, and chicken or turkey thighs. [16] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source They're also rich sources of iron and selenium, nutrients that help promote good thyroid health, and a high selenium diet has been shown to reduce levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and enhance gain in lean muscle mass in some studies. [17] X Trustworthy Source Science Direct Online archive of peer-reviewed research on scientific, technical and medical topics Go to source When you're looking to gain weight, increasing your fat intake a little may help decrease your metabolism by reducing TEF and sympathetic activity and by allowing for efficient deposition of the extra calories. [18] X Research source Increasing healthful fats in the diet can also increase the overall calorie density of the diet and make foods more palatable, making it easier to take in enough calories without feeling uncomfortably full.
Expert Q&A
Tips
Warnings
- Talk to your doctor before you make any drastic changes to your diet, lifestyle, or weight. They can help you ensure that your plan won't put your health at risk.Thanks
- For the most part, metabolism regulates itself and is only very rarely responsible for weight gain or loss. [69] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to sourceThanks
References
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/the-truth-about-metabolism
- ↑ https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/metabolism
- ↑ John Burson. Certified Nutritionist. Expert Interview
- ↑ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9312452/
- ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hana-Kahleova/publication/332668404_The_Thermic_Effect_of_Food_A_Review/links/5ceee7964585153c3da537a4/The-Thermic-Effect-of-Food-A-Review.pdf
- ↑ https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/apnm-2015-0446
- ↑ https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/ijsnem/17/1/article-p1.xml
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- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11796222/
- ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916523050207
- ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1550413111000052
- ↑ https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(11)00386-X?post=06072019a
- ↑ https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO200708508499022.pdf
- ↑ https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/handle/11375/11739
- ↑ https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1150036/full
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/high-calorie-snack-ideas-for-weight-gain/
- ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022316622162243
- ↑ https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/8360B6D8C8C020FDFBCA78ED002150BE/S0007114500001720a.pdf/role_of_highfat_diets_and_physical_activity_in_the_regulation_of_body_weight.pdf
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/high-calorie-snack-ideas-for-weight-gain/
- ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0002916523337948
- ↑ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00394-020-02301-5
- ↑ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/different-effects-of-whole-milk-and-a-fermented-milk-with-the-same-fat-and-lactose-content-on-gastric-emptying-and-postprandial-lipaemia-but-not-on-glycaemic-response-and-appetite/79DEE4301B2C3190497E058E49ACA758
- ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0955286314001508
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22215165/
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- ↑ https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/4/775
- ↑ https://www.aarp.org/health/healthy-living/info-2023/how-to-gain-weight-safely.html
- ↑ https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnsv/62/5/62_288/_pdf
- ↑ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acel.13510
- ↑ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-04626-4
- ↑ https://www.aarp.org/health/healthy-living/info-2023/how-to-gain-weight-safely.html
- ↑ https://familydoctor.org/healthy-ways-to-gain-weight-if-youre-underweight/
- ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Xavier-Pi-Sunyer-2/publication/21205142_Meal_size_and_frequency_Effect_on_the_thermic_effect_of_food/links/02bfe50f022cded9f3000000/Meal-size-and-frequency-Effect-on-the-thermic-effect-of-food.pdf
- ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261561409002131
- ↑ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1192877/pdf/jphysiol00574-0015.pdf
- ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168822718304005
- ↑ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00233855
- ↑ https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/weight-and-muscle-gain
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/high-calorie-snack-ideas-for-weight-gain/
- ↑ https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/ACBD3C69D48332134276C037E2389C1E/S0007114587000485a.pdf/differential-oxidation-of-saturated-and-unsaturated-fatty-acids-in-vivo-in-the-rat.pdf
- ↑ https://ajcn.nutrition.org/article/S0002-9165(23)06118-X/pdf
- ↑ https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.112383
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- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/high-calorie-snack-ideas-for-weight-gain/
- ↑ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1038/oby.2002.7
- ↑ https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/anxiety-lose-appetite
- ↑ https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/unintentional-weight-loss
- ↑ https://www.apa.org/topics/stress/tips
- ↑ https://familydoctor.org/healthy-ways-to-gain-weight-if-youre-underweight/
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-weight/managing-your-weight/healthy-ways-to-gain-weight/
- ↑ https://jcsm.aasm.org/doi/10.5664/jcsm.3170
- ↑ https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/metabolism
- ↑ https://europepmc.org/article/med/11542998
- ↑ https://journals.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.1152/ajpregu.1995.268.5.r1289
- ↑ https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3906-0_12
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- ↑ https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-61552-3_7
- ↑ https://familydoctor.org/healthy-ways-to-gain-weight-if-youre-underweight/
- ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306456518303164
- ↑ https://healthcare.utah.edu/healthfeed/2014/07/chill-out-sleeping-cooler-temperatures-may-increase-your-metabolism
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- ↑ https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/weight-and-muscle-gain
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