- What is martial law? |
- Prep |
- Survival & Safety |
- Reasons Martial Law is Declared |
- FAQs |
- Video |
- Q&A |
- Tips |
- Warnings
The idea of martial law is scary for many people—especially if you've lived your life in a relatively peaceful region. The biggest key to surviving martial law is to be prepared . That's why we talked to survival and security experts to find out the best ways for you to prepare for martial law or any other emergency situation. If martial law has already been declared in your area, unfortunately, it's too late to prep. But there's still plenty you can do to stay safe until the crisis has passed. We also spoke to survival experts and firearms instructors for tips on surviving under martial law.
What to Do If Martial Law Is Declared
- Comply with all regulations, including curfews or travel restrictions, immediately.
- Get your family or core group together in one place.
- Secure your home and inventory supplies.
- Avoid any unnecessary travel or movement.
- Organize go-bags with documents and essentials for each person in case of evacuation.
Steps
Prepping for a Possible Declaration of Martial Law
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1Get valid identification for every member of your family. Under martial law, your identification documents will become the most important thing you own. They can literally be the difference between going home and curling up in your own bed for the night or being detained and sent to prison or worse. Make sure all documents for everyone in your family are up to date and that you have both physical and digital copies stored in a safe place. Depending on your circumstances, you'll likely need the following: [2] X Research source
- Driver's license, state, or national ID
- Military ID
- Passports
- Marriage certificates, divorce decrees, and any other court documents that relate to you or anyone in your family
- Deeds, titles, registrations, and other property documents
- Any other licenses or identification documents
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2Get to know your neighbors. In times of crisis, there are lots of good reasons to know your neighbors. Neighborhoods typically come together and help each other naturally, but if you can put the groundwork in place ahead of time, it'll be a lot easier if and when disaster strikes. [3] X Research source
- With neighbors you know and trust, make inventories of tools, vehicles, and other materials you all potentially have available. You can use these if you run into problems and need help. [4] X Research source
- You can even make neighborhood evacuation plans, which would be helpful in cases of natural disaster or conflict where the whole area is in danger. For example, you could all carpool to evacuate, decreasing the number of cars on the road.
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Stockpile essentials, including food and water. "There's something that we call the rule of threes," explains outdoor skills expert Scott Fitterman. "You can go 3 minutes without air, you can go 3 hours without shelter in a harsh, inclement environment. You can go 3 days without water, and you can go 3 weeks without food." This can take some time and money to build, so just add to your stores gradually, maybe a day at a time. Ideally, you want to have enough supplies to live in your home for 2 weeks without going anywhere. [5] X Research source
- While you only need about 3 days' worth of supplies if you're planning on leaving, you have no way of knowing in advance if you're going to stay or go, so it's best to plan for both.
- Remember that food isn't as essential because you can survive longer without it. If you don't have a lot of room in your budget for extensive prep, just buy a little extra of things you always buy anyway.
- Rotate your stores regularly using the "first in, first out" rule so you're not unnecessarily wasting food.
- Survival and outdoors expert Ky Furneaux recommends that you "carry a water filter, like a LifeStraw, which is lightweight and effective against bacteria and viruses." You can also stick it in a go-bag or even in your pocket and take it with you anywhere.
- As far as tools, "multi-tools are great for urban environments," Furneaux advises, "where you might need various tools like screwdrivers or saws."
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4Fortify your home against intruders. "There [are] all sorts of ways you can fortify your home," advises firearms instructor Scott Thompson. He discusses a student who has a large bookcase close to the front door, noting that "it is strategically located to use… against a home invasion [where] somebody's coming in the front door. You can do that in all sorts of different rooms," Thompson notes, "and it looks good. So much easier to do that."
- "Lock your doors with deadbolts, put long screws in the doorframe… in the door jambs and the deadbolts," advises Thompson. "You can use deadly force to protect your home in most states against forcible entry," he continues, "and the easiest way to force entry is a broken door jamb." As for personal defense, "in today's day and age, unless you're a convicted felon, there's no reason not to have a firearm," Thompson comments.
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Establish an off-site storage location for supplies. Once you start building up stores, you might find that you want to free up some space at home. Besides, it's a good idea to have supplies stored in a secondary location in case your home is invaded. Self-storage facilities might provide a solution, provided it's somewhere that you would be able to access quickly in the event of a prolonged survival situation. [6] X Research source
- If you have the time and the resources, you might want to build an underground bunker for increased security. But "if you're putting a lot of work into something like digging out a bunker," Wilderness and survival expert Doug Flinders notes, make sure "you either own the land or it's a very private and well-thought-out spot. Otherwise, you might end up wasting your effort."
- "Plan for it to take a while," Flinders adds. "Building an above-ground shelter might only take an afternoon, but for a bunker—digging it out, adding a roof, and building support beams—you'll likely need heavier lumber and a few weeks of work at least."
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6Develop a family emergency plan and review it regularly. Practicing what you'll do if martial law is declared (or in the event of any emergency) can make all the difference in keeping yourself and your family safe. Drilling your escape plans ensures that when something happens, no one has to think—you just immediately do what you know you need to do. [7] X Research source
- Practicing your plan regularly also allows you to update it as circumstances change. For example, if you were originally planning to bug out to your grandparents' house, but they moved far away, you would likely want to change your plan.
- Look up longitude and latitude coordinates for important locations (also available through most GPS apps), such as your home and the homes of family members. If roads are destroyed, addresses will be useless.
- Keep emergency numbers and the phone numbers, addresses, and coordinates for close friends and family members in a safe place.
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Learn as many basic life skills as you can. Under martial law, you have no idea what will be available to you and what you'll have to do on your own. Knowing how to do as many basic things as possible with limited power and technology can make all the difference when it comes to surviving under martial law. At a minimum, it's a great idea to know basic first aid , how to sew, and how to read a map . If you anticipate being out in the wilderness, you should also learn how to build a fire and how to build a shelter . [8] X Research source
- "People often ask how to prepare for the mental challenges of survival," Furneaux relates, "and my advice is to practice being uncomfortable. Whether it's taking an ice bath or running a little farther than usual, getting comfortable with discomfort helps you stay mentally sharp in tough situations."
- You also want to make sure you're familiar with and know how to use any survival gear or multi-tools you've bought. There's no point in having these things if you don't know how to use them well!
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8Monitor trusted news sources to stay updated on the situation. Stay away from alarmist or reactionary media, which likely won't help you stay rational and even-keeled. Read or listen to factual reports so you can stay abreast of developments. Knowing what's going on means you might be able to move to a better location before martial law starts. [9] X Research source
- If your primary goal is to leave the area until the crisis is over, talk to your family, friends, and neighbors about what possible developments could trigger you to leave. Then, keep an eye out for those things to happen.
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9Adjust privacy settings on your WiFi network and devices. Increased government surveillance is typically a major part of martial law—this just helps you stay under the radar. Even if you support the government that declared martial law, you can still get in trouble for saying something that the government feels is threatening. [10] X Research source
- Use a VPN to keep your home WiFi network safe and secure. Set up firewalls and enable encryption on your electronic devices.
- If you're traveling—especially if you're leaving the country—plan on taking a burner phone if you have a lot of personal data and information saved on your phone.
FAQs about Martial Law
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1Could the US president declare martial law? Yes, although there are no laws about it. While US presidents have historically declared martial law at various times, it's always been in a limited area—never nationwide. The Constitution doesn't grant the president the explicit power to declare martial law. There also aren't any federal laws that grant the president that power or define the scope of that power. [25] X Research source
- State governors have the power to declare martial law, unless their state constitution specifically prohibits it.
- Declarations of martial law, at either the state or federal level, can be challenged in the US courts (assuming the courts are functioning).
- US presidents are typically hesitant to declare martial law, even in a small area for a limited time, because there's always tremendous public backlash. [26] X Research source
- Troops are often deployed within the US to assist civilian law enforcement, but that isn't martial law as long as civilian leadership remains in control.
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2When was the last time martial law was declared in the US? The most recently martial law was declared in the US was 1963, by Maryland governor J. Millard Tawes. The city of Cambridge, Maryland lived under martial law for over a year as a result of violent clashes between segregationists and anti-racists. At the federal level, martial law has not been declared since Hawaii after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. [27] X Research source
- The US government didn't even recognize martial law as an option until the mid-19th century. Since then, martial law has been declared at either the state or the federal level 68 times.
- The Brennan Center for Justice compiled a comprehensive guide to every time martial law has been declared in the US and why.
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3Do you lose rights if martial law is declared? In the US, you technically don't. The federal government is still bound by the Constitution, which guarantees certain rights. Those rights are recognized as inalienable —that means you don't lose them. [28] X Research source But during times of martial law, the government will likely restrict your exercise of those rights.
- For example, the right to assemble is a right recognized in the First Amendment. While you don't lose that right, during martial law, there will likely be orders in effect that prohibit gatherings in public places.
- Under the Constitution, only Congress has the power to exchange civil courts for military tribunals, and even then only in a state of wartime (after an official Congressional declaration of war). [29] X Research source This means that you retain the power, in theory, to sue the government for violations of your rights during a period of martial law.
- Typically, it's not worth pushing it on these issues if you're living under martial law. If the military tells you to disperse, simply disperse.
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How does martial law affect gun owners? Keep in mind that if you have the right to own firearms in your country, that's a civil right. Many civil rights are suspended during martial law, and gun rights might be one of those. If you're not willing to hand over your weapons to the government, it's generally a good idea to hide them somewhere before martial law is declared and not take them out. The Giffords Law Center is a great source of information on the gun laws of each state in the US.
- For example, in Mississippi, the governor can declare martial law but cannot confiscate or seize lawfully owned firearms or ammunition from anyone. [30] X Research source
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5How long does martial law usually last? Martial law is usually declared as a temporary measure and only lasts a few weeks. Sometimes, it only lasts a few days—but it can also last for several years, depending on the circumstances. Typically, martial law lasts until civilian order is restored, but when that might happen is anybody's guess. [31] X Research source
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6Who has the power to end martial law? Typically, whoever declared martial law also has the power to end it. Occasionally, that power is ceded to a military commander once martial law is in effect. If your country has laws defining martial law, those laws typically lay out the circumstances under which it ends. [32] X Research source
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7If you're under martial law, can they force you to leave your house? Absolutely. You can still think of your house as your fortress—but if the military knocks on your door and tells you that you have to leave, you have to leave. For example, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the state of Hawaii was under martial law and anyone of Japanese nationality or descent was forced to leave their homes and stay in an internment camp. [33] X Trustworthy Source US National Park Service Agency responsible for the maintenance and promotion of national parks and monuments Go to source
- If you're forced to evacuate, make sure you have any documents related to your property with you, such as your deed or lease. It will help you regain access to your home if it's still there when you return.
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What's it like to live under martial law? For the average citizen, life goes on. Unless there's been widespread destruction, people will likely still go to work and school. But you can expect people to be very paranoid and reluctant to talk to you—and for good reason! Living under martial law can be incredibly stressful, and incredibly lonely. [34] X Research source This is why it's important to shelter with friends and family you trust so you can support each other.
- Expect your rights to be significantly limited, especially your rights to travel freely and your rights to assemble in public. For example, under martial law in Ukraine in 2024, men between the ages of 16 and 60 are not allowed to leave the country. [35] X Research source
Community Q&A
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QuestionWhat if you run out of food?Community AnswerYou'll want to have hunting and gathering skills. Ideally you should have a book about plants that tells you which ones are safe to eat.
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QuestionWould people still work their jobs and pay their bills?Community AnswerNo, more than likely they would not because currency will be devalued or nonexistent so there would be no motivation to do so. Not to mention, people will probably be busy focusing on whatever has caused martial law to be implemented.
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QuestionWhat happens to government funds we are sent when money loses its value?Community AnswerMoney lost its value years ago. Get into bartering your skills and talents, and grow plenty of food and be prepared to dig toilets and clear sewage, all much needed skills people will barter for.
Video
Tips
Tips from our Readers
- No matter how intimidating the military may be, follow protocol. Running from military personnel or disobeying a direct order will more than likely get you killed or detained. Even though the military is there to help, they have less patience and worse people skills than rough cops when it comes to disobedience.
- You should learn the military rank titles and rank insignias. That way, you can tell the difference between a sergeant, a lieutenant, and major, a colonel, a general, and so forth. This will make it easier to identify the source of orders you are given.
Warnings
- If you're under martial law, don't approach the military or members of law enforcement and ask them to help. They are there to restore order, not to help citizens, and drawing attention to yourself might result in you or your family being detained.Thanks
References
- ↑ https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/martial-law-explained
- ↑ https://www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/survival-kit-supplies.html
- ↑ https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ac2c8078-d67f-4d07-a10e-15da398df799
- ↑ https://theprepared.com/prepping-basics/guides/emergency-preparedness-checklist-prepping-beginners/
- ↑ https://theprepared.com/prepping-basics/guides/emergency-preparedness-checklist-prepping-beginners/
- ↑ https://theprepperjournal.com/2015/03/21/self-storage-survival-cache-option-for-preppers/
- ↑ https://theprepared.com/prepping-basics/guides/emergency-preparedness-checklist-prepping-beginners/
- ↑ https://theprepared.com/prepping-basics/guides/emergency-preparedness-checklist-prepping-beginners/
- ↑ https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ac2c8078-d67f-4d07-a10e-15da398df799
- ↑ https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/10/ten-steps-against-surveillance
- ↑ https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ac2c8078-d67f-4d07-a10e-15da398df799
- ↑ https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ac2c8078-d67f-4d07-a10e-15da398df799
- ↑ https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ac2c8078-d67f-4d07-a10e-15da398df799
- ↑ https://theprepared.com/prepping-basics/guides/emergency-preparedness-checklist-prepping-beginners/
- ↑ https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ac2c8078-d67f-4d07-a10e-15da398df799
- ↑ https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ac2c8078-d67f-4d07-a10e-15da398df799
- ↑ https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/martial-law-explained
- ↑ https://www.gov.pl/attachment/ac2c8078-d67f-4d07-a10e-15da398df799
- ↑ https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/10/ten-steps-against-surveillance
- ↑ https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/martial-law-united-states-its-meaning-its-history-and-why-president-cant
- ↑ https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/freedom-of-expression/
- ↑ https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/martial-law-united-states-its-meaning-its-history-and-why-president-cant
- ↑ https://education.cfr.org/learn/reading/what-fascism
- ↑ https://www.military.com/history/martial-law-everything-know.html
- ↑ https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/martial-law-explained
- ↑ https://www.military.com/history/martial-law-everything-know.html
- ↑ https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/martial-law-united-states-its-meaning-its-history-and-why-president-cant
- ↑ https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/martial-law-united-states-its-meaning-its-history-and-why-president-cant
- ↑ https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artII-S2-C1-1-14/ALDE_00013476/
- ↑ https://giffords.org/lawcenter/state-laws/preemption-of-local-laws-in-mississippi/
- ↑ https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/guide-declarations-martial-law-united-states
- ↑ https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/guide-declarations-martial-law-united-states
- ↑ https://www.nps.gov/articles/historyinternment.htm
- ↑ https://www.taiwangazette.org/news/2019/7/9/life-under-martial-law-i-was-on-my-classmates-blacklist
- ↑ https://ua.usembassy.gov/message-for-u-s-citizens-elimination-of-residence-abroad-exception-to-dual-citizen-departure/
About This Article
To survive under martial law, treat your new leaders with respect and obey their directions and orders. Be a friend to the regime by helping out military personnel and spreading information you have permission to disclose. To hide from the new government, stock a survival bunker with food, water, medicine, a radio, and other supplies. Enter the bunker as soon as possible and stay there until it is safe to leave. Remember that you put yourself at risk of capture every time you leave the bunker. For advice on resisting martial law, scroll down.
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