Q&A for How to Wire a Double Switch

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  • Question
    What are the white wires?
    Ricardo Mitchell
    Electrician & Construction Professional, CN Coterie
    Ricardo Mitchell is the CEO of CN Coterie, a fully licensed and insured Lead EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Certified construction company located in Manhattan, New York. CN Coterie specializes in full home renovation, electrical, plumbing, carpentry, cabinetry, furniture restoration, OATH/ECB (Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings/Environmental Control Board) violations removal, and DOB (Department of Buildings) violations removal. Ricardo has over 10 years of electrical and construction experience and his partners have over 30 years of relevant experience.
    Electrician & Construction Professional, CN Coterie
    Expert Answer
    If your wires were installed by a professional, the white wires are almost always going to be neutral. All of those neutrals get spliced together.
  • Question
    Why do I have to have both switches in the on position for the outside light to work?
    Community Answer
    This issue can occur if a traveller is mixed up with the line feed; or if only a 2-wire was pulled between the two switches; or where the feed comes to the light first, and the two switches aren't linked correctly. Because this level of troubleshooting requires a live circuit to determine what's what, call a qualified electrician to do this repair.
  • Question
    What wires need to be moved to turn on a light with one switch and a fan with another?
    Community Answer
    You will need an additional wire up to the fan.
  • Question
    I removed a wall switch that had three wires (white, black, and ground). I have installed another light with a shacked switch, but I cannot get the new light to work. What can I do?
    Community Answer
    It's possible that the switch you removed was one of the two that controls the non-functioning light. A switch with three wires could be used for a hall light with a switch at each end. The switch puts power out to one wire or the other, like a valve for water that goes in two directions.
  • Question
    How do I wire a double switch if there is only 1 black wire, 1 white wire, and a ground coming from my fan and light?
    Community Answer
    Connect the one black wire to the bottom dark screw of the other already wire configured switch. Essentially, 2 black wires are attached to the bottom dark screw of one switch. It is one black wire from the power source (hot wire) and a black wire from the neighboring switch.
  • Question
    Are the black power lines in a reversed position in a double wall light switch with black for power and white for neutral?
    Community Answer
    It's not typical for black power lines to be reversed in a double wall light switch setup. Usually, both black wires are connected to the same terminals on each switch. However, if the switches are wired in a "backstab" configuration, one black wire might be on the top connection of one switch and the other black wire on the bottom connection of the other switch. Wiring can vary, so follow proper procedures and consult a licensed electrician if you're unsure.
  • Question
    How can I connect four red wires in a double switch?
    Community Answer
    To connect four red wires in a double switch setup, first identify the circuits by tracing the wires back to their sources or using a voltage tester. Group the red wires from each circuit, then connect one group to the "line" terminals of one switch and the other group to the "line" terminals of the second switch. Connect the corresponding black wires to the "load" terminals of each switch, and join any neutral and ground wires securely. Always prioritize safety and consult a licensed electrician if unsure.
  • Question
    How do I replace a single switch controlling two lights with a double switch in an old house?
    Community Answer
    First be sure the power is off at the breaker box. Identify the wires in the wall box; the black wires are usually the hot wires. Remove the old switch, noting the wire connections. Install the double switch per manufacturer instructions, connecting the hot wires to one side and the wires from the lights to the other side. Use wire nuts and electrical tape for secure connections. After reestablishing power, test the switch. Consult a licensed electrician if you have any doubts.
  • Question
    How can I convert a single switch controlling two fixtures into two separate switches? I have one red wire, one white wire, and two black wires coming out of the wall.
    Community Answer
    It sounds like you have a single pole switch controlling two fixtures, and you want to convert it to two switches, each controlling one fixture. Here's how you can do it: Turn off the power at the breaker box before starting. Identify the wires in the wall box. Typically, black wires are hot, white is neutral, and red is the switched hot wire. Install two single-pole switches. Connect the black wire from the power source to the common terminal on both switches. Connect the red wire to the switched terminal on one switch and the white wire to the neutral terminal on both switches. Connect black fixture wires to switched terminals on corresponding switches and white fixture wires to neutral terminals. Use wire nuts to secure wires and wrap them with electrical tape. 6. Turn the power back on and test the switches. If unsure, consult a licensed electrician for assistance. Safety is the top priority.
  • Question
    If there are two red wires, should I splice them together?
    Community Answer
    If you have two red wires, you may need to splice them together depending on your specific wiring setup. Here are some scenarios: 1. **Two Red Wires from Different Circuits**: If the two red wires are from different circuits or sources, they should not be spliced together. Each red wire should connect to its respective terminal on the switch or device. 2. **Two Red Wires from the Same Circuit**: If the two red wires are from the same circuit, they may need to be spliced together for continuity. Use a wire nut or appropriate connector to join the two wires securely. 3. **One Red Wire as Hot and One as Switched Hot**: Sometimes, one red wire may be the hot wire, and the other may be the switched hot wire. In this case, they should not be spliced together. The hot wire should connect to the appropriate terminal on the switch, while the switched hot wire should connect to the terminal that controls the load.
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