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Q&A for How to Sit at a Computer
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QuestionHow can you avoid computer related repetitive stress injuries?Claire Bowe is a Physical Therapist and the Owner of Rose Physical Therapy Group, a physical therapy clinic based in Washington D.C. Claire has over 20 years of patient care experience and specializes in a personalized, one-on-one therapeutic approach to physical therapy. Claire is certified in Mechanical Diagnosis & Therapy (MDT) by the McKenzie Institute and is an Ergonomic Assessment Specialist under the United States Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA). She holds an M.Ed. in Special Education from Portland State University, an MA in Physical Therapy from Governors State University, and a BS from Oregon State University.Try to keep good posture with your feet flat on the floor and your legs bent at a 90-degree angle. You may need to adjust your seat height to reach these marks. Also, your computer should be at eye-level and your mouse should be in easy reaching-distance.
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QuestionWhat should the room light position be - should it be at the back or front of the computer?Community AnswerIdeally, the light source should be in front of the computer or to the side. Light shining from behind the computer tends to create glare on the screen, which causes eye strain.
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QuestionWhy do I get neck pain while working at my desk?Community AnswerBy not moving your head, you are causing the muscles in your neck to become cramped. Try turning your head every fifteen minutes or performing neck stretches.
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QuestionWhy is it important to position my monitor properly?Community AnswerTo avoid strain on your eyes, neck, and body.
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QuestionWhat is the best position for using my computer?Community AnswerIt depends on how you like to sit. If you have a desk, you can get a cushioned chair or roller chair to move from one computer to another.
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QuestionWhy does the back of my neck feel sore after several hours sitting at my computer?Community AnswerProbably because you're craning your neck forward to look at the screen. Make sure you're using correct posture at your desk or wherever you're sitting and take frequent breaks to get up, move around, and stretch.
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QuestionWhat can I do if I'm following all of the correct positions, but still have pain in my right elbow?Community AnswerYou can reposition your arm, or wrap it in some sort of ace bandage. You can try applying ice to it, to see if that helps with the pain. However, if the pain persists you should speak to your doctor.
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QuestionSometimes I have to use a laptop instead of my desktop. How can I sit with good posture and use the built-in keyboard?Community AnswerSadly, laptops are just not built to allow for good form. They are built for compactness. It might be wise to buy an external keyboard if you use it for long hours.
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QuestionWhy might I be feeling shoulder pain that radiates down to my right hand?Community AnswerYou are not resting your arm on your elbow when using your mouse. You are right-handed, right? So all of the weight of your arm is straining your shoulder. Try to keep your arm rest level with your mouse and rest on your elbow.
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QuestionWhat are the three best ways to avoid discomfort when using a monitor?Community AnswerSit in the computer chair properly, put your arms in the correct position, and curve your fingers.
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QuestionWhat about a laptop?Community AnswerYou would do the same. Laptops and computers are like the same thing, but laptops are portable.
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QuestionI feel like I am getting a hunch back from sitting at the computer. What is causing this?Community AnswerIt sounds like you have poor posture and you're sitting for too long. Try getting up and moving around every once in a while, and sit up straight. You may need to invest in a new, more ergonomic computer chair.
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QuestionWhy do I have back pain after using a computer?Community AnswerBack problems that occur after using a computer are very likely caused by your sitting posture and the height of your keyboard relative to your hands.
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QuestionHow do I sit comfortably in a computer lab?Community AnswerSit straight up with your feet flat on the floor. Your keyboard should be at the edge of your desk, and your monitor should be at eye level.
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QuestionHow do I keep my legs from falling asleep?Community AnswerSet a timer every half hour to stand up and move about. You can also buy and adjustable desk so you can stand while you work sometimes.
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QuestionHow do I avoid neck pain caused by tilting to the left/right while using a dual-monitor setup?Community AnswerMake sure they are far enough away, close together, and at the correct level. Your eyes should be level with an imaginary line separating the top 1/3 and bottom 2/3 of the viewable area.
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QuestionHow to avoid neck pain when working at a computer?Community AnswerRegularly stretch your neck towards the left, right, front, and back. Make sure to give your eyes a break for a few minutes every hour or two so they don't get over-strained (which can contribute to headaches). Also, make sure you are sitting up straight and not hunching your head over the keyboard.
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QuestionWhat angle should my knee joint make?Community AnswerHave your knees bent at 90 degrees and your hands in a comfortable position.
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QuestionIs it bad to sit with my arms at a 130 degree angle and above? Is it better to stand up with my arms at a 90 degree angle? Or should I just sit down?Community AnswerIf you're sitting in a way that is bad for you, then you should feel some discomfort along your spine and neck. As long as you don't sit in a position like that frequently for long periods of time, you should be fine.
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QuestionHow often am I to get up from my computer to rest the body?Community AnswerIdeally, every 30 minutes to 1 hour. At most, every 2 hours.
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QuestionHow do I deal with shoulder pain?Community AnswerYou can do physical therapy exercises, but consult a doctor if the pain persists.
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QuestionWhy should you push on the computer table?Community AnswerYou would push back on the computer table when you're ready to get up from your seat or if you want to take a nap -- doing so helps propel you backwards.
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QuestionWhat are some good ways to prevent eye strain when using a computer for long periods of time? (I feel like I tend to furrow my brow a lot when using a computer.)Community AnswerIf your computer has a function to reduce blue light, then I would recommend using that, but if not there are some programs that you can download to help, like f.lux, which changes your monitor settings to help reduce eye strain.
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QuestionIf I crack my neck too hard while at the computer, will it break?Community AnswerNo, neck cracking will not break your neck, but it can dislodge clots and cause dangerous issues, so you should avoid it.
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QuestionWhat should be the proper arrangement of my feet when sitting on a computer chair? I always get knee strain.Community AnswerConsider getting a foot rest that's adjustable in height and angle; they're not that expensive.
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QuestionHow do you reach the floor if you are short?Community AnswerAdjust your chair height if it allows it, but some do not go low enough. If you can't lower the chair enough, then use a small resting chair for your feet or another item that allows your feet to rest and prevent blood circulation and other problems. You may also find a chair with feet/back recliner option or another feet/back resting feature. Some chairs only allow the rotation of the entire chair in horizontal axis, those may cause blood circulation problems to your feet.
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QuestionWhat's the easiest way to memorize the keys on a keyboard?Community AnswerThere isn't really an easy way or shortcut; it's a matter of consistent daily practice until you've developed the muscle memory. Try the methods in Type .
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QuestionWhat are your recommendations if I work with a laptop and graph tablet, which means the laptop is further away from me?Community AnswerFollow the same instructions as in the article, just try to sit as comfortable as you can while you do it. If you can, invest on a laptop stand. It raises the laptop to eye position and will feel for comfortable to look at.
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