A deepfake is an image, video, or audio that has been manipulated or generated using AI to appear real. This may include face swapping, mimicking voices, or generating synthetic video that appears to be real. While there are some legitimate uses for deepfake technology, there are also a lot of ethical and legal concerns. This wikiHow article teaches you what deepfakes are, how they’re made, and the legitimate ethical concerns surrounding deepfakes. We’ll also tell you about a few apps that are used to make deepfakes.
Note: Using someone else's image to create a deepfake without their permission is illegal in most jurisdictions. Non-consensual deepfakes can lead to legal repercussions, including jail time. Never use someone's image to create a deepfake without their permission.
Quickly Make a Deepfake
Be aware of the legal and ethical considerations. Gather high quality images or video of the subject you want to depict. Choose a deepfake creation tool. Input your source material. Select a destination video (if doing a face swap). Wait for the video to finish rendering.
Steps
How to Create Deep Fakes
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1Gather your source material. To create deepfake videos, you will need high-quality HD or 4K video of the person you want to depict. The more samples you can get, the better. The video should show clear facial features and a range of emotional expressions. For audio, you can often create deepfakes with just 30 seconds of audio of someone talking. If you are doing a faceswap, you’ll need a destination video with a scene or body that you want to apply the face to. It should have a similar face shape and features as the person you want to depict to avoid artifacts.
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2Choose the right tool. Some tools are made for a specific purpose (i.e., face swapping, bringing old photos to life, video generation, etc). Others have more general intentions. If you are a beginner, you may want to choose a tool that has an intuitive user interface. For more advanced users, you can download a tool to your computer that uses your GPU to produce deepfakes. For this, you will also need a computer with a decent GPU.
- If you are just looking for something fun to swap faces or touch-up your images, apps like FaceApp, Reface, Face Swap Live, or Face Magic might be something good to start with.
- If you want to create a digital avatar for professional use, HeyGen is a great tool to use.
- If you want to generate a synthetic video of a specific subject, general-purpose AI video generators like Kling AI and Hailou AI allow you to upload an image of a subject and generate a video of the subject from text.
- For advanced users who want to generate deepfake face-swapped videos for free using their own computer hardware, DeepFaceLab is the perfect tool, but it does have a bit of a learning curve.
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3Input your source material. Depending on the tool, this may be as simple as dragging and dropping the files or putting all the files in a single folder and indicating which folder contains the source material.
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4Upload the destination video or enter your prompts. If you are doing a face swap, you’ll need to indicate which video is the destination video that the face will be applied to. If you are making a synthesized video, you’ll need to enter your prompts that describe the scene and what the person is doing or saying. The more descriptive your prompts are, the better.
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5Wait for the video to be rendered. Depending on how long and sophisticated the video is, this may take several hours.
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6Edit the video in post. In some cases, you may need to do some post editing to make the video look more authentic and to reduce or remove artifacts. This will require some video editing skills and use of video editing tools, such as Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe After Effects, DeVinci Resolve, or Final Cut Pro.
Expert Q&A
Video
Tips
Warnings
- Creating deepfakes of others may land you in legal trouble. Do not use deepfake tech to replicate someone's likeness without their permission. This article is for educational purposes only.Thanks
References
- ↑ https://app.klingai.com/global/membership/membership-plan
- ↑ https://hailuoai.video/subscribe/modal
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3K2KZF8fEg
- ↑ https://www.heygen.com/pricing
- ↑ https://apps.apple.com/us/app/lensa-ai-photo-video-editor/id1436732536
- ↑ https://www.techupdates.net/best-deepfake-apps-for-android-and-ios/
- ↑ https://www.techupdates.net/best-deepfake-apps-for-android-and-ios/
- ↑ https://www.gao.gov/blog/deconstructing-deepfakes-how-do-they-work-and-what-are-risks
- ↑ https://www.sei.cmu.edu/blog/how-easy-is-it-to-make-and-detect-a-deepfake/