Curl Pattern
The natural shape of your hair. Curl pattern is determined by your hair follicles.
Hair Type
How to Identify
1 (straight)
Your hair has no curl at all.
2 (wavy)
Your hair bends slightly, but does not curl.
3 (curly)
Each individual strand holds an “S” shape, even when unstyled
4 (coily)
Each individual strand holds a “Z” shape. Coily hair will always return to its curled shape, even if you stretch it all the way out.
Density:
Measurement of how many strands of hair cover your head
Hair Type
How to Identify
Thick
You don’t see much or any of your scalp at all after parting your hair.
Medium
You can see some of your scalp after parting your hair.
Thin
You can see a lot of your scalp after parting your hair.
Texture/Diameter
Measurement of the thickness of individual strands
Hair Type
How to Identify
Thick
The strand of hair is thicker than a length of regular sewing thread thread.
Medium
The strand of hair is about the same thickness as a length of regular sewing thread.
Thin
The strand of hair is thinner than a length of regular sewing thread.
Porosity
The ability of your hair to absorb and retain water
Hair Type
How to Identify
High
Your hair feels wet and sticky/clumpy after washing and toweling it.
Medium
Your hair feels wet, but not sticky after washing and toweling it.
Low
Your hair feels almost dry after washing and toweling it.
Oiliness
Measurement of the amount of oil in your hair
Hair Type
How to Identify
Oily
There is an oily residue left on a tissue pressed into your hair.
Medium
There is a trace of oil on the tissue.
Dry
There is nothing at all on the tissue.
Combination
There is no oil from one spot, but a lot from another spot on your scalp.
Elasticity
Measurement of how much your hair can stretch and return to its natural state
Hair Type
How to Identify
High
You can stretch a strand of hair a long way before it breaks.
Medium
You can stretch the strand a little bit before it snaps.
Low
The strand snaps as soon as you begin to stretch.