Scott Fitterman
Outdoor Skills Expert
Education
- BS in Finance, University of Maryland
Professional Achievements
- Co-founder of TrailBound Project, a hiking & backpacking school
- Deputy Chief of New Jersey Search and Rescue
- Lieutenant & EMT for Ringwood Ambulance Corps
Certifications & Organizations
- National Association for Search and Rescue (NASAR) Initial Actions and Managing the Lost Person Incident (MLPI) Instructor
- NASAR Introduction to SAR, Fundamentals of SAR, & Advanced SAR Instructor
- NASAR SARTech III, II, & I Lead Evaluator
- NASAR Wilderness First Aid, Wilderness Fire Rescue, and Wilderness EMT Instructor
- American Safety and Health Institute CPR, Basic Life Support, Wilderness First Aid, Emergency Medical Responder Instructor
- National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) & New Jersey EMT
- Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) Public Safety Diver & Divemaster
- New York State Licensed Hiking/Camping Guide
- Catskill 3500 Club Member# 3981
Favorite Piece of Advice
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Co-authored Articles (29)
How to Get Out of Quicksand (It’s Not Like the Movies!)
Plus, learn how dangerous quicksand actually is & where it formsYou're hiking alone in the wilderness, lost in your thoughts, when suddenly you find yourself trapped in quicksand and sinking fast. Certain muddy death? No...
How to
Read a Map
If your GPS is on the fritz and you need to know how to get from point A to point B without getting lost, there’s no need to admit defeat by stopping to ask for directions. Just pull out your trusty map! Whether you’...
How Good Are My Survival Instincts Quiz
Let’s say you’re stranded on a desert island, or lost somewhere in the woods, or even just that your car broke down in the middle of nowhere. Would you be able to survive? Or would your instincts lead you astray? An...
Navigating by the Stars: Find North, South, & More
A beginner-friendly guide to celestial navigation Before the GPS or the compass, your main means of finding your way was star navigation. Although today’s technology makes finding your way easier, it’s still fun to l...
How to
Make a Compass
The magnetic compass is an ancient navigational tool used to indicate the four cardinal directions: north, south, east and west. It's composed of a magnetized needle that aligns itself with the earth's magnetic field to ...
How to
Find the Big Dipper
Plus, where and how to find the Little Dipper & Ursa MajorThe Big Dipper is perhaps the most famous grouping of stars in the sky. It is part of a bigger constellation of stars called Ursa Major or the Big Bear, and it fe...
How to
Spot the North Star
Over the centuries, humans discovered that the North Star can function as a guiding point towards the directional north. Being able to find the North Star is a great survival skill, but spotting it can also be a fun acti...
How to
Determine True North
Did you know that most compasses don't actually point to the North Pole? It's true! In fact, most compasses point in the direction of ''magnetic north'', a spot in the Arctic that is near to (but not the same as) the Nor...
How to
Give Directions
Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions, though, is more complicated than just telling someone how...
How to
Make a Wigwam
A wigwam is a type of Native American dwelling, primarily used by the Algonquin Indians. Often mistaken for a teepee, a wigwam is actually quite different. While a teepee is pointed, portable, and made from hides, a wigw...
How to
Measure Distance on a Map
Maps provide you with an accurate picture of a geographic area so you can determine how far it is from one place to another. Maps provide a fractional scale that tells you the ratio between the distance on the map and th...
How to
Make a Camping Toilet
For many people, one of the roughest aspects of camping is going without the comfort and familiarity of a modern toilet. However, if you’re out in the boonies without a toilet in sight, don’t fret; you can easily mak...
How to
Learn Geography
Learning geography can be a daunting task. Geography is such a broad subject that involves many different areas, and memorizing names of places without much context can seem tedious and difficult. However, mastering ge...
How to
Survive Animal Attacks
If you frequently spend time in nature—regardless of the type of climate—you may be at risk for animal attack. The strategy you should take to defend yourself from an attacking animal will vary based on the animal yo...
How to
Chop Wood
Many people look at the sharpened wedge at the end of a handle and think there's nothing to chopping wood. You simply take your axe in hand, bring it up over your head, and swing, right? Without the right form, you might...
How to
Build a Natural Shelter in the Jungle
If you’re lost or staying out in the jungle, a shelter is important if you want to stay dry and safe from the elements. Even if you don’t have any tools, you can work with the natural resources around you to make a ...
How to
Escape from a Bear
Bears are among nature's most majestic creatures, and seeing one in the wild is an unforgettable experience. Get too close, however, and your encounter with a bear can be more terrifying than awe-inspiring. Fortunately, ...
How to
Live in the Wilderness
John Muir once said, "Thousands of tired, nerve-shaken, over-civilized people are beginning to find out going to the mountains is going home; that wilderness is a necessity." Does anyone need more of an explanation than ...
How to
Find a Missing Person in Mexico
It can be very frightening when someone you love goes missing. Whether you’re looking for a person who went missing recently on the border or during a natural disaster, or someone who has been missing for a few years, ...
How to
Survive a Fast River Current
Swimming in lakes, rivers, and streams can be safe at designated swimming areas that are protected by lifeguards. However, drowning is the fifth leading cause of unintentional injury and death in the U.S. More skills and...