Millions of people have expired or unused medications sitting in their home right now. This could be dangerous, because old medication could be harmful if an adult, child, or pet swallows it. That's why regular drug disposal is so important. But how do you actually get that done? Luckily, you have a few different options.

Here are 10 ways to dispose of medication you don’t need anymore.

1

Bring medications to a local drug take-back location.

  1. Some pharmacies, police stations, hospitals, and government buildings have drug drop boxes for expired and unused drugs. This is the recommended option because it keeps drugs out of the environment and ensures that no one will take them accidentally. Check online to see if one of these locations is near you, and if so, bring your medications there. [1]
    • If you’re in the US, find take-back locations by visiting the DEA’s webpage here: https://apps2.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/pubdispsearch/spring/main?execution=e1s1/ .
    • In most cases, you just have to leave the medications in a container that looks like a mailbox. Ask an employee if you don't know where to go.
    • Many pharmacies accept medications or have safe disposal kiosks where you can drop them off at any time.
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2

Mail drugs in if your state has a mail-back program.

  1. Some states or businesses run mail-back programs, so do an internet search for these programs in your area. If there is one, then all you have to do is seal your medications up in a box, address it to the right place, add or pay the postage, and drop them off at the Post Office. [2]
    • Each program has specific instructions, so always follow the directions provided. Call a representative from the program if you have any questions.
    • Some programs may send you a postage-paid box so you don't have to worry about postage.
4

Flush medications that are on the approved FDA flush list.

  1. The FDA considers some drugs like opioids too dangerous to leave around your home or throw in the garbage. There is a high risk for addiction and overdose with these medications. First check to see if the medication is on the FDA's official flush list. If it is, then pour it down the toilet and flush it. [5]
6

Wrap other pills in a plastic bag and throw them away.

  1. Pour the medication into a plastic bag and mix it with something unappealing like used coffee grounds, kitty litter, or dirt. This prevents anyone from tampering with it in the trash. Then seal up the bag and throw it in the regular garbage. [7]
    • This is the approved method or any old or unneeded prescription medications that aren't on the flush list, as well as expired household medications like Advil, Pepto Bismol, Zyrtec, Benadryl, and Aspirin.
    • You could also use a can or plastic container, as long as its something sealable so the drugs don't leak out.
8

Contact your local trash collectors to get rid of inhalers.

9

Seal syringes and needles in a plastic container.

  1. The recommended method for safety getting rid of them is placing them in a sharps container or a sealable plastic container and closing it tightly. Then label the container clearly by writing "Used Needles" on it so trash collectors know to be careful. [11]
    • This also includes EpiPens or other types of autoinjectors. They have a sharp point that could hurt someone.
    • If you don't have a sharps container, something like a detergent bottle will work fine.
    • This is a backup plan for if you don't have a drug take-back location nearby.
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      Tips

      • If you have any questions, you can contact a pharmacist or your state's health department for more details on getting rid of old medications.
      • Your local sanitation department may also have suggestions and procedures for throwing out drugs, like using specific containers. Check with them if you aren't sure.
      • Medications expire all the time, so be vigilant. Every few weeks, check through the medications in your home to see if any are unneeded or expired.
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      About this article

      Article Summary X

      Most medications should not be flushed or put in the garbage. The best and most efficient way of disposing of medications is to contact the entity responsible for your waste collection—usually your government or a waste collection company. Many places have safe medication disposal programs in place, which allow you to drop them off at a designated location, such as a pharmacy, who will collect and safely dispose of your medications. To learn how to dispose of potentially dangerous medications, keep reading!

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      • Denise Long

        Sep 10, 2018

        "Since I was clueless as to how to dispose of outdated meds, the article answered my question. Thanks for having the ..." more

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