Q&A for How to Build 3D Models of Animal and Plant Cells

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  • Question
    Is it easier to make a model of an animal cell or a plant cell?
    Community Answer
    It depends, because plant cells have more functions, but it is easier to distribute the organelles onto a flat, rectangular surface. The animal cell has less functions, but it is more difficult to distribute it, since it is circular.
  • Question
    Are 3D cell models durable?
    Community Answer
    It all depends on the materials you make them out of. Paper would be too fragile, but cardboard, plastic, or other durable materials may be stronger.
  • Question
    What do I use for the nucleus and the nucleolus?
    Community Answer
    Thermal balls. These can vary in their sizes, which will help you to get the right size needed for the nucleus and the nucleolus.
  • Question
    With what will I cut the Styrofoam?
    Community Answer
    You can use an X-acto knife or any sharp, flat tool that will cut it straight enough.
  • Question
    What kind of paint should I use to color the Styrofoam ball?
    Community Answer
    Just use pva glue mixed into paint from a bottle. You can buy these from home bargains or hobby shops.
  • Question
    What crafts can be used for ribosomes and vacuoles?
    Community Answer
    You can use little bits of cotton for ribosomes and medium size Styrofoam or medium size cotton balls and then be creative.
  • Question
    Will this last for a few weeks or does it break easily?
    Community Answer
    If you handle it carefully it will last at least a year. I made one that lasted a year and a half. Obviously if you make it out of edible materials it will not last so long.
  • Question
    How long do these models take to make?
    Community Answer
    If you are quick about it, it will take you one to two hours when using craft items; if you want to be particular about items, it may take five to 15 hours.
  • Question
    How can I make the shape of a mitochondria in an animal cell?
    Community Answer
    Try orange slices. They have always looked like mitochondria to me.
  • Question
    What color do I paint each thing?
    Community Answer
    You can paint each thing whatever colors you wish to use.
  • Question
    What if I want to make the organelles out of paper, plastic, or other things?
    Community Answer
    If that's what you want to do, go for it. No one can stop you from expressing yourself artistically, as long as you are delivering an accurate representation.
  • Question
    How can I make a circular base if I don't have a Styrofoam ball?
    Community Answer
    You could use a piece of fruit, such as an orange or melon, so long as your model is for a short-term project.
  • Question
    How can I be even more creative?
    Community Answer
    Use items that you would have never thought of using, or that you have never heard of. You can also always do an internet search of creative cell models and see what comes up.
  • Question
    How can I make the cell using edible things?
    Community Answer
    Be creative. A candy store might be a good place to start.
  • Question
    Can I use paper mache?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can use whatever materials you would like.
  • Question
    Can I use thermocol for this?
    Community Answer
    Yes. Just cut it with an X-acto knife. It will work almost exactly the same as a styrofoam sheet.
  • Question
    How big should the animal cell be?
    Community Answer
    I would recommend that it be at least the size of a basketball. It should be big enough that you can clearly label your organelles and add depth.
  • Question
    Will I be able to this in 7 days?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it's possible, if you work at it every day.
  • Question
    Can I use anything other than gelatin so that it's transparent? I'm not allowed to use food.
    Community Answer
    Try using slime instead. You can make your own and make it clear, or any color you want. Consult Make Clear Slime for directions.
  • Question
    Is there something I can use besides Styrofoam balls if my teacher won't let me use those?
    Community Answer
    You can use modelling clay or play dough to craft a circle or whatever shape you need.
  • Question
    What do I need to make a 3D animal cell?
    Community Answer
    You can use clay, play dough, Styrofoam balls, and paint for color. You can get these materials from craft stores.
  • Question
    What are the differences between the nucleus and the nucleolus?
    Community Answer
    The nucleus is the main organelle, while the nucleolus is the sub-organelle. The nucleus is membrane-bound, while the nucleolus is not. The nucleus contains DNA, while the nucleolus contains RNA.
  • Question
    What color should the cells be?
    Community Answer
    The cells can be whatever color you like. Just as long as the structure is correct, you can be as creative with color as you want! You can construct a rainbow model if you wish.
  • Question
    I can't use any edible stuff so what can I use to make the jello-like part for 3D models of cells?
    Community Answer
    You could use slime instead. It's a little bit hard to get into place, but it will do the job!
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