Q&A for How to Feed a Pleco

It's fine, but it would be best if they also ate some algae, raw vegetables, and meat once in a while.

This could differ depending on the breed of Pleco. However, some Pleco will resort to "feeding" on fish when they are not having their nutritional needs met. Some Pleco require protein or meat in their diet. When they are starved of proteins, they will seek this from other inhabitants via their slim coat. Once a Pleco gets a taste of slime coat, it is difficult to transition them back. However, try feeding your Pleco at night time just before the lights go out. It may be that other inhabitants in the tank are eating the food source provided before the Pleco gets its fair share.

Anything sinking will work, such as a marble, and be sure to feed them at night.

Cut them in pieces. They are easier to eat this way, and good for its health.

This depends on several factors, such as the species of Pleco, the filtration system you are using and whether or not you are plan on adding additional fish to this tank.

It may be cleaning the algae or any parasites off them so they don't get sick from it.

It might be poop, although if it's white, it might be a parasite. Keep an eye on your pleco and make sure he is OK.

Plecos are pretty peaceful fish, so it won't be a problem unless your tank is overcrowded; then a fight might occur and your barbs will likely gang up on the pleco.

Yes, but it contains a lot of sugar, so I would give it only as a treat as rarely as possible.

You can use tap water.

Place a pleco tablet in the tank before you leave. If it's still there when you return, remove it with a net to prevent mold and excessive algae growth.

It's uncommon for a pleco to jump out of an aquarium, but it can still happen. Keeping a lid or other cover on the tank can help prevent any accidents from occurring.

It is best to avoid giving your pleco acidic foods, or foods with high citrus, like tangerines, oranges, tomatoes, pineapple, etc.

Plecos are primarily nocturnal, so it is more common for one to become active and eat during the night. If the flakes are gone in the morning, and you are sure they are not being consumed by other tank inhabitants, it is safe to assume they were eaten.

It should be safe to put disposable plastic cups in your tank, as long as they are properly cleaned. That being said, a more natural hiding spot, (rock caves, log structures, etc.) can better resemble their natural habitat, and give your tank a more clean and more appealing look.

Plecos will naturally use their senses to find any available food in the tank. As long as they are fed an appropriate diet while inside, it should not be a concern.

Carrots can be fed to plecos as long as they are properly blanched first, though some don't prefer them.

Green phantom plecos reach over half a foot when fully grown, so the minimum tank size for an adult is 30 gallons. If you choose to keep one in a 25-gallon, be prepared for an ammonia spike. Plecos produce a large amount of waste, and the idea that they will keep your tank clean is a myth.

I don't know who told you they were poison, but I've never had an issue. I find that Plecos can easily digest cucumbers, and they provide them with essential nutrients, including minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants. Alongside cucumbers, their sinking pellets and algae my plecos are more than happy in the tank.

None. Plecos are poop machines and the majority can grow pretty big. If what you’re wanting is an algae eater, a group of otocinclus, shrimp, or snails are the better choices.

Size: female plecos are generally larger than male plecos. Body shape: female plecos have a more rounded abdomen, especially when breeding. Meanwhile, male plecos look skinnier and more elongated. Bristles: male plecos usually have longer and more pronounced bristles at the front of their pectoral fins and the edges of their heads and mouths.

Your pleco will usually eat the algae directly from the glass or decor in the tank, so there's no need to scrape it off. If there isn't enough algae, you can feed them algae wafers or worms.

Yes, but make sure they are fresh to avoid them rotting and making the fish sick.

You could temporarily isolate your pleco during feeding time and then return it to the main tank once it has finished eating.

Yes, it is normal for young plecos to be picky. Eventually, it will start eating more algae.

No. If you do that, your pleco might eat them all at once and you'll get an ammonia spike. Get someone to feed your pleco while you're on vacation.

They usually enjoy eating cucumber, zucchini, and peas. You can try these out, and see if your pleco enjoys them.

Yes, but only feed this as a rare treat because it is high in fruit sugars.

Once every day and depending on the size you may want to put in a few algae tablets. Pet stores typically sell sized tablet. So small, medium, and large for small, medium and large plecos.

Use algae wafers or any algae-based food and slowly progress to veggies.