Q&A for How to Know when to Stop Breeding a Male Dog

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  • Question
    How many times can you breed a male dog?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Male dogs have an almost endless capacity to breed. But immediately after one successful tie and mating, the male will have a depleted sperm count, so bear this in mind if the dog is to sire puppies.
  • Question
    When should you stop breeding a male dog?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Any dog is considered senior when they reach 8 years old. Whilst the male may still be capable of mating after this age, the quality of their sperm starts to degrade, so there is an increased risk of infertility problems.
  • Question
    Can a dog be too old to have puppies?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Yes, the rigors of pregnancy and giving birth is too much for an older female dog to cope with. As a rule, the female should have a first litter (if she is going to be bred) before around 4 years of age. She should not have further litters once she is 7 years or older.
  • Question
    When can a male dog impregnate a female dog?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    The female dog needs to be in standing heat for a male dog to mate with her. Male dogs can potentially impregnate a female in heat when the male goes through puberty - sometimes as young as 6 months, depending on the breed.
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