Q&A for How to Make Sure That Your Dog Is Okay After Giving Birth

Milk replacer, also known a dog milk replacer, is a powdered formula that, when reconstituted with water, is the same as the dog mother's milk. Therefore, it can "replace" a canine mother's milk if she isn't feeding the puppies properly.

Many female dogs eat the placenta and afterbirth, which can upset their stomachs and produce green poop. Make sure she is otherwise well (eating, drinking, wagging, and feeding the puppies), and offer her bland foods such as chicken and rice for a few days. If there is blood in the diarrhea, she seems out of sorts, or isn't eating or drinking, then get her checked right away.

No, this isn't normal. There could be a number of explanations, including a puppy still stuck in the womb, an infection, or low blood calcium levels. It is best to get your dog checked by a veterinarian immediately.

It's possible she doesn't need to urinate, especially if she stopped drinking while giving birth. However, many new mothers are reluctant to leave their newborns and therefore will "hold it." Try putting a puppy pad near the litter, so that the mother can use it while staying within earshot of her babies.

Some discharge is expected in between each puppy, but this is normally a watery, reddy-brown color. If the discharge is the bright red of fresh blood, then contact the vet immediately. She may be hemorrhaging from one of the bands where a puppy's placenta was attached to the womb wall.

The female dog's behavior will change now she is a mother, as her attention is focused on protecting and nurturing her pups. Most female dogs refuse to leave newborn puppies, and this can include refusing to move to get food, water, or go to the toilet. Therefore, make sure she has food and water close, and that she drinks. If she seems very tired, take her temperature and then phone your vet to discuss if she needs to be seen.