Q&A for How to Paint a Car

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  • Question
    How often do I need to reapply clear coat after a fresh paint job?
    Angel Ricardo
    Auto Technician
    Angel Ricardo is the owner of Ricardo's Mobile Auto Detail headquartered in Venice, California. With over 10 years of experience in mobile detailing, Angel continues to attend auto detailing trainings to improve his customer service and auto detailing skills.
    Auto Technician
    Expert Answer
    You have to protect it every three to six months. Depending on where you live, it can be sooner than that. If you don't, your paint job will start to chip, peel, or rust if you don't. People think that the clear coat can protect the vehicle forever, but you absolutely need to be proactive if you're trying to take care of your car.
  • Question
    What is clear coat and do you really need it?
    Angel Ricardo
    Auto Technician
    Angel Ricardo is the owner of Ricardo's Mobile Auto Detail headquartered in Venice, California. With over 10 years of experience in mobile detailing, Angel continues to attend auto detailing trainings to improve his customer service and auto detailing skills.
    Auto Technician
    Expert Answer
    Yes, the clear coat is a protective layer that will prolong the life of a paint job. Unless you're doing something unique cosmetically, you definitely need clear coat. Otherwise, bird droppings, sun, rain, and whatnot will all eat away at your paint over time.
  • Question
    Can I paint my own car?
    Angel Ricardo
    Auto Technician
    Angel Ricardo is the owner of Ricardo's Mobile Auto Detail headquartered in Venice, California. With over 10 years of experience in mobile detailing, Angel continues to attend auto detailing trainings to improve his customer service and auto detailing skills.
    Auto Technician
    Expert Answer
    You can, but there are a lot of nuances and variables that may make this exceptionally difficult if you aren't totally sure about what you're doing. If you're worried about the way your paint job will look, you're probably better off taking it to a professional.
  • Question
    How much does it cost to do a paint job on a car?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    If you get it done professionally, the cost may run from around $900 to $3,000 or more. A showroom quality paint job can cost as much as $20,000! You can do it yourself for around $75-$100.
  • Question
    What kind of paint do you use on a car?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    You’ll need specialized automotive paint. The common types are urethane, metallic, and acrylic enamel. In order for your paint to work properly, you’ll also need an automobile primer (such as Rust-Oleum) and a clear coat sealant. Most of these paints come in spray form.
  • Question
    Is it hard to paint a car?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    It’s not necessarily difficult, but there’s a lot of time and work involved. You also need to follow all the right steps to ensure that your new paint job doesn’t chip or peel off.
  • Question
    How much time should I leave between the base and clear coats?
    Community Answer
    I would wait 15-20 minutes before doing your clear coats.
  • Question
    How far away do I stand from the car while I spray?
    Community Answer
    Around 10 inches. paintsprayerjudge.com has more information on sprayers and how to use them.
  • Question
    Do I need to fill out any DMV paperwork if my car's color is changed?
    Community Answer
    It depends on your state. Most of them will need you to go to the DMV and fill out new papers to match the new paint to your car.
  • Question
    After priming the car, what ratio or quantity of thinner, lacquer, and hardener is required for a liter of enamel paint?
    Community Answer
    Most are 4:1:1, meaning four parts paint, one part reducer, and one part activator, but specific instructions should be on the paint can.
  • Question
    How do I get a satin or "low-gloss" (but not flat) finish on my car?
    Community Answer
    Typically, the finish is determined by the clear coat used to finish the job. If you use a high gloss clear coat, you will end up with a high gloss finish. The same will apply if you use a semi-gloss clear coat or a flat clear coat.
  • Question
    Does new paint stick to an unsanded clear coat?
    Community Answer
    It does, but it will chip and flake off. Without prep your finish will only look so good. Sand, sand, sand. Work your way up in grit to at least 400 and properly clean of contaminants for an exceptional finish.
  • Question
    What type of spray gun is the best for spraying a car?
    Community Answer
    Gravity brand sprayers or a pressure pot syphon fed airless are the best.
  • Question
    I'm painting a fender and a bumper cover, can I mix the paint and add hardener and the flex agent and paint both at the same time?
    Community Answer
    If they are both the same material, presumably plastic. I would say go for it, if not you are taking a chance of improper adhesion.
  • Question
    How do I pick the right paint for my car?
    Community Answer
    If you want to match the color(s) of the original paint job then you can look either inside of the engine bay near where the VIN number is, or when you open the door it should say the color code there. Then bring your color code to an automotive or paint shop.
  • Question
    What should I add to car paint to thin it?
    Community Answer
    Paint reducer. They usually come in three different temps. Just pick the one that is closest to the temperature outside, e.g., if it's 78 degrees outside, choose the reducer that says 75-85.
  • Question
    Is the primer same as the base paint when painting a car?
    Community Answer
    Nope, it is different. Primer is the material to smooth the surface before applying base paint.
  • Question
    How can I promote paint curing?
    Community Answer
    Place the car in a place with good airflow and a higher temperature (with low humidity and little to no dust).
  • Question
    If I am painting the car the same color, do I still have to prime the car? Can I just paint over it?
    Community Answer
    It is not recommended because if you don't, you might end up with more paint in some places and less paint in others. Also, there will be trouble for the paint trying to stick, and it will flake and chip quickly.
  • Question
    How many coats should I put on and how much time should there be between applications?
    Community Answer
    3 primer coats with 15 minutes wait in between each cost, 3 - 4 base coats with 10 minutes wait and 2 clear coats with 45 minutes wait in between coats.
  • Question
    Which number of sandgrip is the best to use to remove old, scratched paint and which number should I use to smooth it before applying primer?
    Community Answer
    40/80 grit is suitable but don't use it too often. Instead, switch over to 120 grit if you're working at it a lot.
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