Q&A for How to Troubleshoot Low Water Pressure

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  • Question
    Why would only one faucet in a two-sink bathroom have low pressure?
    Dave Jones
    Master Plumber, Roto-Rooter Plumbing & Water Cleanup
    Dave Jones is a Professional Plumber and the Midwest Regional Vice President at Roto-Rooter Plumbing & Water Cleanup. In 1992, Jones joined Roto-Rooter as a drain service technician at the age of 18. Since then, he has risen through the ranks into positions of increasing authority. Dave served as general manager of Roto-Rooter’s Charlotte, North Carolina, and Atlanta, Georgia branches before being promoted to Contractor Area Manager and later to Regional Vice President. Dave holds Master Plumber Licenses in Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and Georgia.
    Master Plumber, Roto-Rooter Plumbing & Water Cleanup
    Expert Answer
    This is almost certainly the aerator. That's the little net cap on the faucet where the water comes out. Sometimes, debris builds up on that thing, which cause the water pressure to be artificially low.
  • Question
    What causes low water pressure in the whole house?
    Dave Jones
    Master Plumber, Roto-Rooter Plumbing & Water Cleanup
    Dave Jones is a Professional Plumber and the Midwest Regional Vice President at Roto-Rooter Plumbing & Water Cleanup. In 1992, Jones joined Roto-Rooter as a drain service technician at the age of 18. Since then, he has risen through the ranks into positions of increasing authority. Dave served as general manager of Roto-Rooter’s Charlotte, North Carolina, and Atlanta, Georgia branches before being promoted to Contractor Area Manager and later to Regional Vice President. Dave holds Master Plumber Licenses in Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and Georgia.
    Master Plumber, Roto-Rooter Plumbing & Water Cleanup
    Expert Answer
    This is typically a problem with your water heater. The first thing you should do is check the shutoff valve on the water heater. Sometimes, people forget to open it up all the way, which can cause the pressure to be a little wonky.
  • Question
    How do I increase the water pressure in my shower?
    James Schuelke
    Professional Plumber
    James Schuelke, along with his twin brother David, is the co-owner of the Twin Home Experts, a licensed plumbing, leak detection, and mold inspection company based in Los Angeles, California. James has over 32 years of home service and business plumbing experience and has expanded the Twin Home Experts to Phoenix, Arizona and the Pacific Northwest.
    Professional Plumber
    Expert Answer
    If the hot and cold are both coming out slow, then that means it's most likely the shower head that is causing the low water pressure. Remove the shower head and dislodge any debris that's caught up in the screen. If you have plenty of cold pressure and low hot pressure, then that is most likely the result of the valve itself. In that case, you will need to dislodge the debris that's caught up inside the actual handle where you demand the water.
  • Question
    What does it mean if I hear a small pop when I turn on the water in the kitchen?
    Robert Simms
    Community Answer
    It sounds like you have air in your lines, try opening all the faucets in your house starting at the one closest to your main, and progressing to the one farthest away from your main, leaving them on until all the air is purged.
  • Question
    My water pressure occasionally hesitates or hiccups all over the house. What could this be?
    Robert Simms
    Community Answer
    Sounds like you have air in your lines. Try opening all the faucets in your house, starting at the one closest to your main, and progressing to the one farthest away from your main leaving them on until all the air is purged.
  • Question
    My bathroom has great cold water pressure but very little hot water pressure. Could it be the faucet?
    Community Answer
    Hot water comes through the gas/electrical heater. Pipes within the heater may be clogged by calcium deposits reducing the flow.
  • Question
    My bathroom hot water suddenly increased in pressure. This happened after a loud bang with orange water coming out of the faucet, followed by black water. Where do I look for the problem?
    Community Answer
    It sounds like your hot water line was partially clogged and the clog spontaneously broke apart. That explains the increase in pressure and the loud noise. You have dark water because the clog is now flowing out of your pipes as a dark particulate. The dark water should clear out fairly soon -- a few days at most, if you use that faucet regularly. If things don't improve soon, you should contact a plumber to diagnose and fix the problem.
  • Question
    Recently, I had my town shut off the main valve outside so a plumber could change my main valve, but why is my water pressure now so awful?
    Community Answer
    Your new main valve and/or the city side shutoff valve may be partially closed.
  • Question
    All over the house the pressure occasionally hesitates or hiccups. Do you know what might cause this?
    Robert Simms
    Community Answer
    Sounds like you have air in your lines. Try opening all the faucets in your house, starting at the one closest to your main and progressing to the one farthest away from your main, leaving them on until all the air is purged.
  • Question
    Water pressure is low in all faucets, sinks, showers, dishwasher, etc. Where should I start?
    Community Answer
    Call a plumber to check for any leaks. I had the same problem and it turned out there was a pipe leaking in the crawlspace.
  • Question
    When I flush the toilet or run the washing machine, the water pressure in the rest of the house is reduced dramatically. What should I do?
    Community Answer
    Change your line to one with a bigger diameter. Also, install separate lines from tanks for more than four taps.
  • Question
    What do I do if my water pressure is low when multiple people are using it?
    Community Answer
    You should turn the water pressure reducing valve up. If you don't have access to it, or if you are at a company/work, ask the people who maintain it.
  • Question
    I've cleaned the kitchen sink cartridge due to low pressure in only certain taps; it worked great for 10 minutes or so, then there was low pressure again. So I cleaned cartridge again, removing tons of what I think was calcium. What can I do?
    Community Answer
    It sounds like you have hard water. A water softening system may be needed.
  • Question
    A service person shut off the main water line briefly to repair our refrigerator. He completed the repair, then turn the main water back on. Since then it takes a minute or more to get hot water from any faucet in the house. Prior to the refrigerator repair we had hot water immediately. What can I do?
    Community Answer
    There may be air in the hot water heater if the hot water was turned on while the main was off. This, however, usually causes sputtering and not a delay in hot water. In industrial applications, a recirculation pump is used to keep hot water cycling through the hot water heater (boiler), thus keeping hot water readily available. I have never seen this in a house, but maybe something creative was done in your home. Perhaps most likely is that some insulation was removed somewhere on your hot water lines. Replace that, and your problem should be solved.
  • Question
    What is the normal water pressure for a home? Mine is 60 PSI and I have low water flow from my shower.
    Community Answer
    I talked to a plumber and he has his house set at 80 PSI. \
  • Question
    I have had my water pressure drop in the kitchen approximately one month after installing a new faucet. The pressure in the rest of the house is fine. What can I do?
    Community Answer
    Remove the aerator of the faucet and clean it. The aerator is the small cap where the water comes out of the faucet -- it usually has a screen.
  • Question
    My kitchen and bathroom sinks have no pressure hot or cold, but the shower still works. Where should I start?
    Community Answer
    Try unscrewing the screen on the spigot where the water comes out, and cleaning the calcium off. Calcium builds up and inhibits the water from coming through.
  • Question
    We have very low water pressure from the Moen shower faucet. Have changed the shower head and replaced the cartridges in the faucet. When my husband first replaced the cartridges, the pressure was better. What can I do?
    Community Answer
    If the pressure in other faucets in the house is fine, the trouble may be in the pipes leading to the affected faucet. Depending on the age of your house (pre-1960), it may be time to replace some pipes, especially if they are the old galvanized lines; the insides of these pipes are prone to corrosion.
  • Question
    Could a purification system be causing low water pressure throughout my house?
    Community Answer
    Yes! If you have a faucet upstream from the purifier, test that pressure and compare to the pressure in one of your faucets.
  • Question
    My toilet won't fill up after it is flushed. How can I check to see if low water pressure is causing this?
    Community Answer
    First try adjusting the ballcock in the cistern, this is the most common cause of slow filling.
  • Question
    In my kitchen faucet the cold water comes out fine, but the hot water is just a trickle. What could the problem be?
    Community Answer
    If every faucet in the house has a similar issue, it's your water heater. If not, check the shutoff valves for the sink, which are located where the pipes meet the wall. Make sure the hot water is fully opened.
  • Question
    What reason other than the aerator could be why I have low water pressure in a sink?
    Community Answer
    Water line breaks and routine repairs can cause low pressure. If that's not the problem, your kitchen faucet either has a clogged aerator on the faucet's tip or it has a clogged cartridge. Both are easy to repair, and you don't need any special plumbing skills.
  • Question
    Condo engineers recently tested the fire sprinklers, but soon afterward, all water stopped flowing to my toilet. They say the pipes are separate, but what else could cause sudden loss of water?
    Community Answer
    The pipes are indeed separate systems, and the cause of the water in your toilet could be simply be your fill valve in the tank. Check at the valve beside the toilet; if you have water, then you’ll know if it is the toilet system itself.
  • Question
    What do I do if my shower suddenly drops water pressure?
    Community Answer
    Check the pressure balance valve and observe if this pressure drop occurs when you flush the toilet or the sink is running.
  • Question
    Why would my house experience low water pressure after putting in a new water heater?
    Community Answer
    The aerators in each sink as well as the shower-heads, could be clogged with sediment as a result of turning off your water in order to replace the water heater. If your plumber installed the water heater, he or she should have checked for this. You will have to remove the aerators in each faucet and clean them out then replace and test your water flow.
  • Question
    What is causing my shower head to stop running?
    Community Answer
    It can be due to low water pressure in the line or clogged holes of the shower. Also, pressure in the shower is less if it is coming through the geyser, especially if the overhead tank is located just a little above the geyser height.
  • Question
    What is causing my water pressure to become very high then go very low?
    Community Answer
    There may be some air in the line. Open all the taps, starting from the one which is closest to the point from which side the water is flowing in.
  • Question
    The water pressure throughout my house is great, except in the shower where it is very poor. I have changed the shower head twice, but it didn't help. What else can I try?
    Community Answer
    If the problem was not there earlier and has recently come up, then there may be some blockage due to mud/sand or rust particles in the pipeline.
  • Question
    When taking a shower, the water shut off. When I turned the breaker off and then back on, it started working again. Should I be worried about a potential bigger problem?
    Community Answer
    It sounds like you have a problem with the valve behind the shower handle. Keep an eye on it and check for leaks in the wall behind the shower if possible. There is always a chance it was a fluke or a slipped seal that you re set by turning it off and back on but definitely keep an eye on it.
  • Question
    Will the water pressure in the kitchen sink go down after leaving it on after shutting off the water?
    Community Answer
    Yes, typically the water in lines above the sink will drain through the sink, give it a few minutes and it should eventually stop.
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