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发烧是身体对抗疾病时产生的自然反应。一般来说,除非你感到很不舒服或者体温过高,否则不应该尝试退烧,好让身体有机会排出致病的细菌、病毒或毒素。当然必要时,你还是可以自己在家用一些方法来降温,让身体感觉舒服一些。
步骤
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多喝水。 发烧时,高温和出汗会很快导致身体脱水。脱水又会让体温升得更高,并引起头痛、头晕、肌肉痉挛、低血压和癫痫。为了避免上述种种情况发生,在身体好转之前,一定要多喝水。 [3] X 研究来源
- 成人每天应该喝2升液体。喝任何液体都行,不过生病时,最好只喝水、果汁和汤。 [4] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
- 如果要给儿童补充水分,建议每小时至少给婴儿喂30毫升液体,给幼儿喂60毫升液体,给较为年长的儿童喂90毫升液体。 [5] X 可靠来源 American Academy of Family Physicians 前往来源
- 运动饮料也能帮助身体补充水分,但是不要摄入过多电解质,最好用等量的水稀释它们。考虑给幼儿喝市售的口服补液,比如Pedialyte。这些产品根据儿童的身体需求,预先按比例配置好。 [6] X 可靠来源 American Academy of Family Physicians 前往来源
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穿宽松、轻薄的衣服。 发烧时,你可以穿宽松、轻薄的衣服,让身体感觉舒服一些。比如,穿一件薄T恤和运动短裤。晚上睡觉时,盖一张轻薄的被子或毯子就行了。 [11] X 研究来源
- 棉、竹、丝绸等天然纤维比腈纶或聚酯等人造纤维更透气。
参考
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/thermometer/art-20047410
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/in-depth/fever/art-20050997
- ↑ https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/home-remedies-fighting-a-fever/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/water/art-20044256
- ↑ http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/1001/p692.html
- ↑ http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/1001/p692.html
- ↑ https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/home-remedies-fighting-a-fever/
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/insomnia/expert-answers/lack-of-sleep/faq-20057757
- ↑ https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/home-remedies-fighting-a-fever/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/reyes-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20020083
- ↑ https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/home-remedies-fighting-a-fever/
- ↑ https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/home-remedies-fighting-a-fever/
- ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/Treating-a-Fever-Without-Medicine.aspx
- ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/Treating-a-Fever-Without-Medicine.aspx
- ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/Treating-a-Fever-Without-Medicine.aspx
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003091.htm
- ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/Treating-a-Fever-Without-Medicine.aspx
- ↑ http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=1&ContentID=4543
- ↑ http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=1&ContentID=4543
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19109742
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/7-ways-to-combat-coughs-and-colds
- ↑ http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/alcohols-effects-body
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/symptoms-causes/syc-20354086
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/in-depth/fever/art-20050997
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759
- ↑ https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/fever/Pages/Treating-a-Fever-Without-Medicine.aspx
- ↑ https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/home-remedies-fighting-a-fever/
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003091.htm
- ↑ http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=1&ContentID=4543