How to Clean a Catalytic Converter

PDF download Download Article
Diagnose catalytic converter issues and learn how to flush it correctly
PDF download Download Article

A catalytic converter is a part of a car’s engine that removes poisonous carbon from the engine’s emissions. When the converter is clogged or dirty, the check engine light in your car will turn on to let you know that something is wrong. By catching the problem early and using a cleaning additive in your gas tank, you may be able to fix the converter and avoid having to purchase a replacement part!

Get Car Support Solve Any Problem

wH
Hi there! Do you have a question about how to diagnose or fix a problem with your car? I’ve read the manual so you don’t have to. Select your make, model, and year, then ask away!
*
*
Part 1
Part 1 of 2:

Self-Diagnosing the Issue

PDF download Download Article
  1. OBD-II scanners are made to “read” the problems that are communicated by the check engine light. They’re available for purchase online and at most auto part stores. If you don’t want to buy one, consider borrowing one from a friend, or take your car to a mechanic. [1]
    • When you’re looking for a scanner, make sure the scanner that you buy works with the make of your car. Some scanners are made to work only with specific makes!
    • Scanners have become very inexpensive in the last few years. It costs around $20-$30 for the most basic scanner that only produces a trouble code.
  2. Plug the scanner into the port under the driver’s side dashboard. Check the owner’s manual if you’re not sure where the port is located. [2]
    • If you’re having trouble finding the port after looking in the owner’s manual, use a flashlight to look under the steering wheel and along the bottom of the dashboard on the driver’s side.
    Advertisement
  3. This will turn on the electricity in the car and activate the scanner. Wait until the scanner lights up and loads, and keep the car on without the engine running as long as the scanner is plugged in. [3]
    • Don’t turn on the engine while using the scanner. This can interfere with the scanner and cause it to function improperly.
  4. Once the scanner is on, a screen will pop up asking for more information about your car. Using the keypad, carefully type in all of the required information to make sure the scanner can get an accurate reading. [4]
    • The VIN for most cars is located on the driver’s side, and you can see it by looking at the bottom right hand corner on the outside of the windshield.
    • Sometimes, the scanner will also ask for the engine type. If you don’t know what kind of engine you have, check the owner’s manual.
  5. After a few seconds, the reader will produce a code or a few codes that it gathered from the car’s data. Normally, they will be a set of numbers and letters. Write them down or take a picture of the codes on the scanner for future reference. [5]
    • Some high-end scanners might show 2-3 words that indicate where the issue originated or what part the code corresponds to.
  6. Search online for the code that the scanner produced, or look in the owner’s manual for a set of known problem codes. Make sure that the code corresponds to a catalytic converter issue and isn’t a problem with a different part on the car. [6]
    • If you’re having trouble finding information on the code, try searching for the make and model of the car, the word “forum,” and the error code. This might lead you to more car forums where drivers discuss issues that they’ve had with their cars.
    7. Advertisement
Part 2
Part 2 of 2:

Using a Cleaner Additive

PDF download Download Article
  1. Different cleaners offer different benefits, and mostly will depend on the type of car that you drive. Research online for the best cleaner for your make, model, and engine type.
    • The engine type is very important when it comes to selecting a cleaner. Some cleaners are specially formulated for diesel vehicles, while others are made for cars that take gas.
  2. Some products require more gas, while some require less. As a general rule plan to have a few gallons of gas in your tank before adding the cleaner. Always read the directions on the packaging before you add the product to the tank!
    • If the check engine light appears when your tank is nearly empty, get the right amount of gas for your cleaner before you add the product to the tank.
  3. Depending on which brand you use and how much gas is in your tank, use either part or all of the bottle of cleaner. The cleaner will mix with the gas and run through the catalytic converter as you drive the car.
    • Be sure to follow the directions on the bottle carefully. The correct mixture of cleaner and fuel will ensure that the engine continues working properly.
  4. Drive the car as normal until the tank is almost on “empty” and then fill your gas tank as normal. Once you refill the tank, your car should be working as normal, and you might even notice your engine running more smoothly!
    • If you’re in a hurry and don’t want to wait until the tank is empty, be sure to drive for at least 10 miles (16 km).
  5. In the United States, it’s against federal law to remove a catalytic converter from a car. If the light returns, take your car to a licensed mechanic immediately to diagnose any underlying problems or replace a failed converter. [7]
    • The mechanic can recommend replacing the converter, or they might recommend a different product that will work better with your car.
    6. Advertisement

Expert Q&A

Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
      Advertisement

      Tips

      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Name
      Please provide your name and last initial
      Submit
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

      Warnings

      Advertisement

      You Might Also Like

      How to
      Flush a Heater Core
      How to
      Tell if Engine Is Damaged from No Oil
      How to
      Remove and Clean Your Vehicle's O2 Sensors
      How to
      Remove & Install Spark Plugs
      How to
      Clean Your EGR Valve
      How to
      Adjust VW Idle Speed with a 34 PICT3 Carburetor
      How to
      Test Glow Plugs
      How to
      Gap a Spark Plug
      How to
      Do a Compression Test
      How to
      Install a Head Gasket
      How to
      Clean Engine Cylinder Heads
      How to
      Check Engine Vacuum Hoses
      How to
      Diagnose a Loss of Spark in Your Car Engine
      How to
      Check Belts
      Advertisement

      References

      1. ↑ https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/how-to/a3293/4267896/
      2. ↑ https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/how-to/a3293/4267896/
      3. ↑ https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/how-to/a3293/4267896/
      4. ↑ https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/how-to/a3293/4267896/
      5. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/tools/automotive-tools/using-a-vehicle-diagnostic-code-reader/view-all/
      6. ↑ https://www.familyhandyman.com/tools/automotive-tools/using-a-vehicle-diagnostic-code-reader/view-all/
      7. ↑ http://www.startribune.com/cleaning-additive-can-t-restore-a-failed-catalytic-converter/186090071/

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To clean a catalytic converter, start by choosing a commercial cleaner made specifically for your car's engine type. Then, pour the cleaner into the gas tank and drive your car to run the cleaner through the catalytic converter. Once the tank is nearly empty, refill your car with gas as normal. To learn how to tell when your catalytic converter needs to be cleaned, keep reading!

      Did this summary help you?
      In other languages
      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 94,624 times.

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisement