How to Get a Certificate of No Impediment

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Getting married abroad can be an exciting experience — but it can also get complicated. Frequently, getting hitched in another country means submitting official documents to local authorities to ensure your marriage is legal. One of these documents is referred to as a "certificate of no impediment," or "CNI," and it simply states that you are legally allowed to get married in your home country. While the process for getting this certificate is relatively straightforward, it does differ depending on whether you're in your home country or already living abroad. [1]

Method 1
Method 1 of 2:

Before You Travel

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  1. Call the embassy or consulate of your destination country and explain that you're planning on getting married in their country. Ask what documents you'll need to ensure that your marriage is legal both there and in your home country. [2]
    • You might also be able to find out this information on the embassy's website.
    • The embassy or consulate might have a form that you can get your local clerk or register to fill out. If you have the form from your destination country, that might ensure that things go more smoothly. [3]
  2. Look up information for the government office that keeps local records of marriages. In the UK, it will be your local register office. In the US, it's typically your city or county clerk's office. [4]
    • When you call, tell the employee who answers that you're getting married in another country and want to make an appointment to get a certificate of no impediment. Ask them what documents you need to bring with you and when your certificate will be issued.
    • Some offices may be booked up for several weeks, so don't leave this to the last minute! You want to make sure you have all of your documents in order before you leave the country so your marriage will be legal.
    • If the office isn't particularly busy, they might tell you that you can drop in at any time during business hours. If this is the case, get over there as soon as possible to take care of it.
    • A CNI is called by different names in different countries. For example, some states in the US call this document an "Affidavit of Single Status." Double-check with the embassy or consulate of your destination country to make sure the document you get will be acceptable. [5]
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  3. While the specific documents vary depending on where you live, generally, you'll need to bring something that proves you live in the area served by that office, as well as a government-issued identity document.
    • To prove your identity and citizenship, a passport, birth certificate, or a government-issued photo ID usually works. You might need more than one document.
    • For your address, a lease or mortgage statement, utility bill in your name, or bank statement should suffice.
  4. Some offices have a paper form you'll need to fill out with details about your impending nuptials, including the name of the city and country where you're planning to get married and biographical details about yourself and your partner-to-be. Typically, the clerk will give you a copy of the application when you show up for your appointment. [6]
    • If the office has a website, you might be able to download a form there and fill it out in advance — but don't sign it yet! Some offices require you to sign the application in the presence of the clerk after they've verified your identity.
  5. The fee for a certificate of no impediment varies greatly depending on your location, but it's usually not very much. The clerk will tell you exactly how much you need to pay and what forms of payment are accepted. [7]
    • If you're concerned about the cost or the methods of payment accepted, call ahead or ask when you make your appointment. If the office has a website, you can probably get information about fees there as well.
  6. Some offices may issue the certificate immediately while you wait. However, it's more common for them to mail the certificate to the address you provided when it's issued. While every office is different, expect it to take a couple of weeks. [8]
    • You might also be able to return to the office to pick it up when it's ready, rather than waiting for it to arrive in the mail. If you're planning to travel soon, this might be a better option.
  7. Some countries require an apostille or notary public to certify that your certificate is an official legal document. You can find this out from the country where you plan to get married. If you're not sure, go ahead and get it done anyway — it won't hurt, even if it's not required. [9]
    • You'll typically have to pay an additional fee for the services of the apostille or notary public, usually a relatively small amount (say, a few dollars).
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Method 2
Method 2 of 2:

While Abroad

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  1. If you're living in another country and want to get married there, but that country requires a CNI from your home country, you can usually get one through your home country's embassy or consulate. Search online for the contact information of the nearest location. [10]
    • When you call, tell the consular officer that you want to get married in the country and need a certificate of no impediment. Since specifics vary among countries, they'll tell you what you need to do to get your certificate and roughly how long it will take.
    • Typically, you'll need to schedule an appointment if you want to apply in person. If you're unable to travel to the embassy or consulate, ask if you can mail in the application and supporting documents you'll need.
  2. To check records and issue your certificate, the embassy or consulate needs official government documents with your name and birth date, as well as other information that proves you're a citizen of that country. Any photocopies may need to be certified by a clerk or notary public so the consular officials know they haven't been altered — ask the consular officer about this. Specific documents vary depending on your country of origin, but you'll likely need: [11]
    • Your passport (or a photocopy, if you're mailing your application)
    • Your driver's license or other government-issued photo ID (or a photocopy, if you're mailing your application)
    • A certified copy of your birth certificate
    • A bank statement or utility bill showing your current address
  3. The form typically asks for information about you and your partner-to-be, the city and country where you're planning on getting married, and your current residence. Your partner-to-be might be required to provide information or sign the form as well, even if they're not a citizen of your home country. [12]
    • If you want to fill out this form before your appointment, you might be able to download a copy from the website of your country's embassy or consulate.
    • Ask the embassy or consulate to mail you a form if you can't travel to the location in person and need to mail it in.
  4. Your embassy or consulate will charge a fee to issue a CNI. The cost varies greatly among countries, although it's usually not very much. A consular officer can tell you exactly what the fee is and what forms of payment are accepted. The fee is typically payable in local currency. [13]
    • If you're submitting your application and documents in person, your partner-to-be might need to come along with you. Check with the embassy or consulate to make sure.
  5. After the embassy or consulate receives your application, they'll check records with your home country to verify that they can issue a certificate. Provided everything is in order, they'll issue the certificate and mail it to the local address you provided. [14]
    • If you live near the embassy or consulate, you might also be able to go there and pick it up. They'll either call you when it's ready or tell you what day to come get it when you submit your application.
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      Tips

      • Some countries, such as Canada, don't issue CNIs. Instead, you can get an official "statement in lieu of certificate of non-impediment to marriage abroad" using the same process as you would to get a CNI. [15]
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      • Contact the embassy, consulate, or tourism information bureau of the country where you plan to get married to find out if you need a CNI. [16]
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      • Some countries will accept an affidavit by you affirming that you have the legal capacity to marry. This option might be quicker and simpler than getting a certificate of no impediment. You simply write out the affidavit (the embassy might have a form) and sign it in the presence of a consular officer. [17]
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      Warnings

      • Depending on the office issuing your CNI, it might take over a month for the certificate to be issued. Plan ahead so you have it before you have to leave the country. [18]
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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/consular-services/notarial-services/cni
      2. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/while-abroad/marriage-abroad.html
      3. ↑ https://nl.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/additional-consular-services/affidavit-civil-status/
      4. ↑ https://www.cityclerk.nyc.gov/content/certificate-of-non-impediment
      5. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/while-abroad/marriage-abroad.html
      6. ↑ https://www.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Family-and-whanau/Application-for-certificate-of-no-impediment-to-marriage-or-civil-union-BDM189.pdf
      7. ↑ https://www.cityclerk.nyc.gov/content/certificate-of-non-impediment
      8. ↑ https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/consular-services/notarial-services/cni
      9. ↑ https://www.dfat.gov.au/about-us/our-services/apostilles-authentications-certificates-of-no-impediment-to-marriage/Pages/apostilles-authentications-and-certificates-of-no-impediment-to-marriage
      1. ↑ https://www.swedenabroad.se/en/about-abroad-for-swedish-citizens/united-kingdom/service-to-swedish-citizens/to-get-married-abroad/
      2. ↑ https://www.swedenabroad.se/en/about-abroad-for-swedish-citizens/united-kingdom/service-to-swedish-citizens/to-get-married-abroad/
      3. ↑ https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/consular-services/notarial-services/cni
      4. ↑ https://www.swedenabroad.se/en/about-abroad-for-swedish-citizens/united-kingdom/service-to-swedish-citizens/to-get-married-abroad/
      5. ↑ https://www.swedenabroad.se/en/about-abroad-for-swedish-citizens/united-kingdom/service-to-swedish-citizens/to-get-married-abroad/
      6. ↑ https://www.international.gc.ca/gac-amc/about-a_propos/services/authentication-authentification/lieu.aspx?lang=eng
      7. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/while-abroad/marriage-abroad.html
      8. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/while-abroad/marriage-abroad.html
      9. ↑ https://www.govt.nz/browse/family-and-whanau/getting-married/getting-married-overseas/

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