How to Prune a Weeping Willow Tree

PDF download Download Article
PDF download Download Article

Weeping willows are a beautiful addition to your yard or property, and are well-known for their long, “weeping” branches. While these trees don’t require a ton of maintenance, they can get overgrown easily, and may require a bit of pruning now and then. Grab a pair of pruning shears or pole pruners so you can keep your tree as healthy and vibrant as possible!

Method 1
Method 1 of 2:

How and When to Prune

PDF download Download Article
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/9d\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-1.jpg\/aid12185140-v4-728px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2024 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    Weeping willow trees tend to thrive during warm weather, and will be in full bloom then. If you prune a willow tree at this point, a lot of sap will leak out, which isn’t great for your tree. Instead, wait until winter to prune the branches. [1]
    • You can also prune your tree in very early spring. [2]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-2.jpg\/aid12185140-v4-728px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2024 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    Thankfully, you don’t need a lot of special equipment to prune your weeping willow. Look through your tools for a pair of pruning shears, and possibly a pruning saw or pole pruner. If your weeping willow is fully grown, some of the branches may be difficult or impossible to reach without a pole pruner. [3]
    • A pruning saw can help cut off thicker branches and growths.
    Advertisement
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-3.jpg\/aid12185140-v4-728px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2024 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    Sometimes, pruning a weeping willow only involves trimming off a small section of the branch. In this case, cut the branch at a 45-degree angle, which will help the tree heal more quickly. Place these cuts at least 1 ⁄ 2  in (1.3 cm) above any buds on the branch that you’re pruning. [4]
    • Only use this angled cut on thinner branches, instead of thick limbs attached to the tree.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/05\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/05\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-4.jpg\/aid12185140-v4-728px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2024 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    Start by sawing into the lower half of the thick branch, which is known as an undercut. Then, saw through the top half of the branch, which is known as a topcut. Once the bulk of the branch comes off, saw off any leftover wood, or “stub” with your pruning saw. [5]
    • Make the stub cut right along the side of the tree, where the bark along the end of the branch forms a “ridge.”
    5. Advertisement
Method 2
Method 2 of 2:

What to Prune

PDF download Download Article
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/34\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/34\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-5.jpg\/aid12185140-v4-728px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2024 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    If your weeping willow is very large and expansive, there may be more than 1 central stem in the tree, which can create a lot of tangling and overgrowth. Find the largest, sturdiest stem in the middle of your tree, which will serve as the base of your pruning. [6] Grab a pruning saw and cut off any extra growths from the central stem, even if they’re big. This can be a big undertaking, so be sure to give yourself plenty of breaks while you work! [7]
    • If your weeping willow only has 1 central stem, you don’t have to worry about this.
    • It may help to create a “waste” or “trash” pile, where the old branches and growths can go.
    • It’s easiest to do this when your tree is young or newly planted. [8]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-6.jpg\/aid12185140-v4-728px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2024 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    In some cases, you won’t need to cut off an entire branch. Instead, you can cut off a smaller section. [9] Grab a pair of shears of pole pruners and cut off the bottom third of any long, overgrown branches. Repeat this process with any overgrown or ground-level branches. [10]
    • You don’t have to trim down your branches, but it can be useful if you enjoy sitting or lounging beneath the willow tree.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-7.jpg\/aid12185140-v4-728px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2024 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    Cut back growth by checking for branches that have intertwined, or are currently rubbing against one another. Start with the smaller, overlapping branches, then work your way up pruning the larger tangles. [11]
    • Working from small to large will make your pruning job a lot easier.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-8.jpg\/aid12185140-v4-728px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2024 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    Weeping willow trees can get overgrown easily, which can affect the amount of air circulating through the branches. Examine the branches towards the top of the willow tree, making sure that they’re at least 2 in (5.1 cm) apart. It may take a bit of extra work, but spacing out these branches will help make your tree a lot healthier. [12]
    • Overall, check that the tree’s “crown,” or top, looks balanced and not overly dense.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-9.jpg\/aid12185140-v4-728px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2024 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    Weeping willows tend to develop “lateral growths,” or extra growths peeking out from the side of the trunk. Examine the tree every so often to check for these extra growths. You can usually remove them by rubbing or pinching them off the tree. [13]
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-10.jpg\/aid12185140-v4-728px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2024 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    Look for any branches that seem tired, sickly, or like they’re about to fall off the tree. Prune these off quickly, which will help your tree become healthy and strong. [14]
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/58\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/58\/Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-11.jpg\/aid12185140-v4-728px-Prune-a-Weeping-Willow-Tree-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2024 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
    Look closely for any small, thin branches protruding from the very bottom of the tree. Cut root suckers away at the base, so they can’t steal any nutrients from the rest of the tree. [15]
    • Root suckers can mean a few different things. They can signify that your tree is getting old, or they might be a sign that your willow is fighting a nasty disease. If your weeping willow is generating a lot of root suckers, you might want to consult a landscape professional for guidance.
    8. Advertisement

Expert Q&A

Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
      Advertisement

      Things You’ll Need

      • Pruning shears
      • Pole pruners (optional)
      • Pruning saw (optional)

      Tips

      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Submit
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
      Advertisement

      Warnings

      • Crown gall is a common disease that weeping willows can get, which looks like ugly red bumps that form along the base of the tree. If your willow tree looks like it has crown gall, call in a professional to remove the tree. [17]
        Thanks
      Advertisement

      You Might Also Like

      6 Ways to Water Your Plants While You're on Vacation
      How to
      Prune Cilantro
      How to
      Prune a Magnolia Tree
      How to
      Prune Rhododendrons
      How to
      Prune a Tree
      How to Quickly Adjust a Hunter Sprinkler Rotor Head
      How to
      Build a Lean to Shed
      How to
      Identify Sweetgrass
      How to
      Prune a Schefflera Plant
      How to
      Prune Dracaena
      How to
      Prune Yews
      How to
      Prune Ferns
      How to
      Prune Forsythia
      How to
      Prune a Mulberry Tree
      Advertisement

      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you'd like to learn more about gardening, check out our in-depth interview with Grant Wallace .

      References

      1. ↑ https://www.treesaw.co.uk/pruning-willow-trees
      2. ↑ https://www.thisoldhouse.com/gardening/21332451/weeping-willow
      3. ↑ https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/earthkind/landscape/proper-pruning-techniques/
      4. ↑ https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/earthkind/landscape/proper-pruning-techniques/
      5. ↑ https://extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/FNR/FNR-506-W.pdf
      6. ↑ https://www.thisoldhouse.com/gardening/21332451/weeping-willow
      7. ↑ https://extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/FNR/FNR-506-W.pdf
      8. ↑ https://www.thisoldhouse.com/gardening/21332451/weeping-willow
      9. ↑ https://www.johnson.k-state.edu/docs/lawn-and-garden/in-house-publications/garden-maintenance/Pruning%20Weeping%20Trees%20and%20Shrubs.pdf
      1. ↑ https://extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/FNR/FNR-506-W.pdf
      2. ↑ https://www.johnson.k-state.edu/docs/lawn-and-garden/in-house-publications/garden-maintenance/Pruning%20Weeping%20Trees%20and%20Shrubs.pdf
      3. ↑ https://www.johnson.k-state.edu/docs/lawn-and-garden/in-house-publications/garden-maintenance/Pruning%20Weeping%20Trees%20and%20Shrubs.pdf
      4. ↑ https://www.johnson.k-state.edu/docs/lawn-and-garden/in-house-publications/garden-maintenance/Pruning%20Weeping%20Trees%20and%20Shrubs.pdf
      5. ↑ https://extension.umn.edu/planting-and-growing-guides/pruning-trees-and-shrubs
      6. ↑ https://www.loveyourlandscape.org/expert-advice/tree-care/insects-and-disease/dealing-with-tree-suckers/
      7. ↑ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Ha55Mnf_1r0&t=1m19s
      8. ↑ https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st576

      About This Article

      In other languages
      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 70,512 times.

      Reader Success Stories

      • Mr. Al Coronado

        Oct 17, 2021

        "I trim my weeping willows around October because I live in central Oklahoma where we get more ice storms during ..." more
      Share your story

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisement