Q&A for How to Repair a Book's Binding

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  • Question
    Where is the best place to find binding supplies?
    Community Answer
    Specialty on-line stores, including Amazon, will sell book binding supplies. Artist's supply or scapbook stores may also carry these supplies. Keep in mind that you may not always get everything in one place, and may have to shop around.
  • Question
    Many of our church hymnal covers are starting to tear along the binding. Is tape the best way to repair this?
    Community Answer
    I do not recommend using everyday Scotch tape for repairing tears in pages. Look for archival tape made specifically for this. It has a paper-like feel to it, isn't shiny and is acid-free or pH-neutral. At a glance it may look like thin, see-through white tape, but it goes on clear and will last a long time.
  • Question
    What can I use instead of binder tape for a book that has separated from its cover?
    Community Answer
    Tyvek is great for this. Cut up a Tyvek envelope, and use the flexible, neutral PVA glue from the craft store. This makes a strong, permanent and attractive hinge. Use parchment paper to isolate the repair.
  • Question
    Should I use the same steps to repair a ripped off cover and spine?
    Community Answer
    Yes! You'll use the same steps as described in the section about repairing a hinge. Just repeat the steps for both sides of the book.
  • Question
    Can I use double-side tape if I can't find binding tape?
    Community Answer
    Double sided tape is sticky on both sides. However, it doesn't tend to be really strong and, for a big book, might not be enough.
  • Question
    Will this work for hardcover books that will be frequently read? Such as Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban?
    Community Answer
    This will extend the life of any book but if that book is getting very heavy traffic, you're going to wear it out sooner than other books in any event.
  • Question
    My book's pages came loose from the spine. How do I fix it?
    Community Answer
    Apply a clear-drying craft glue to the inside of the spine, and gently stick on the pages. Make sure they stay securely pressed together until the glue dries. The glue packaging should tell you how long it will take to dry.
  • Question
    How do I repair a paperback book where the pages are loose and the cover detached?
    Community Answer
    Use rubber cement/glue and hold it in place with paperclips/clothespins/binder clips (depending on thickness of book section) while it dries.
  • Question
    What is the point of the waxed paper?
    Community Answer
    The waxed paper protects the spine of the cover from sticking to the spine of the book block. Same for the cover and book block. It also helps to wick away any moisture so the pages won't wrinkle.
  • Question
    How can I fix my book binding if my dog wrecked it and he chewed it up?
    Community Answer
    In this case, you probably won't be able to repair your book at home. Take it to a professional book binder and see fi they can fix it for you, but be prepared that it might be beyond fixing!
  • Question
    Can I repair a set of antique books that the red is coming off and came loose in places?
    Community Answer
    If you find these books to be valuable, I'd recommend taking them to a professional bookbinder or repair shop. If you're set on doing it yourself, I'd do some more research before using this method.
  • Question
    I have a hardcover sketchbook where the cover is detached completely from the text block. How can I repair both the spine and the hinges?
    Community Answer
    If the cover spine is damaged, you can try to repair and reinforce the spine before using the method above to attach the cover back to the text block.
  • Question
    How much does it cost to get a book repaired?
    Community Answer
    The cost will depend on a lot of different factors. These include what exact prepares need to be done, how old the book is, what sort of materials are required, and how big the book is. It's best to take the book in to a professional book binder and ask for an estimate.
  • Question
    Will this work on leather-bound books?
    Community Answer
    You may have to use a glue specifically designed for leather, but yes, these steps can work on leather-bound books.
  • Question
    What is the plastic or wax paper piece that is sliding between the spine cover and the text block?
    Community Answer
    I think, from looking at the video and reading other sites, that the wax paper is meant to prevent the glue from moving into the spine from the text block. When you open a book, the pages are glued/sewed together, but they are not firmly attached to the center of the spine. If you do this with a hardback book, the book would not open properly. That piece of wax paper keeps the bound pages from sticking to the spine as the adhesive dries.
  • Question
    How do I repair a book's binding if a lot of the spine is peeled down?
    Community Answer
    I had that same problem, and found that using binding tape to stick the spine back together is quite successful. The one problem is that if your book has old parts of the spine sticking to the back of the cover the glue might peel off. In that case tape might work better.
  • Question
    Can I use Mod Podge to glue the pages back together instead of other types of glue?
    Top Answerer
    Mod Podge is not ideal for repairing book pages because it remains slightly flexible, which can cause pages to stick together or warp. Instead, use pH-neutral PVA glue, such as Elmer’s Glue-All or bookbinding glue, for a stronger, long-lasting repair. If you must use Mod Podge, apply a very thin layer and let it dry completely before closing the book.
  • Question
    What does it mean when someone says the spine of a hardcover book is "pulled"?
    Top Answerer
    When the spine of a hardcover book is "pulled," it usually means it has been stretched or slightly detached from the text block due to being opened too wide or handled roughly over time. The spine may appear curved outward, have a gap between it and the pages, or the cover might pull away, making the book feel loose. You might notice visible space or movement when opening the book.
  • Question
    How can I fix a tiny tear (less than 1/8") at the top of a book's spine?
    Top Answerer
    To fix a tiny tear at the top of the spine, clean the area around the tear, apply a small amount of book glue, and carefully press the torn edges together. Reinforce with a small piece of book repair tape and press the book under a heavy object to let it dry. This will prevent the tear from spreading and help keep the spine intact.
  • Question
    How do I repair a paperback book whose text block has completely separated from the cover?
    Top Answerer
    Remove old glue by cleaning any loose glue from the spine and inside the cover. Apply PVA bookbinding glue along the spine of the text block. Press the text block firmly back into the cover. Place a heavy object on top and let it dry for several hours. Use book repair tape along the outside spine for extra strength. This will help keep the book intact and prevent further damage.
  • Question
    How can I repair a leather-bound book from 1937 where the leather has pulled away from the backing?
    Top Answerer
    Clean the leather and backing, apply leather glue, press the leather back, and use a heavy object to hold it while drying. Optionally, reinforce with bookbinding tape and condition the leather afterward.
  • Question
    How do I repair a book with a broken spine in the middle?
    Top Answerer
    To fix a book with a broken spine in the middle: 1. Open the book gently to check the damage. 2. Remove any loose glue or paper. 3. Apply PVA book glue along the broken spine. 4. Press the pages together and align them. 5. Let it dry under a heavy object for a few hours. 6. Reinforce with book repair tape inside the covers. This will hold the book together and prevent further damage.
  • Question
    I am having trouble with the first step of gluing the tape into a T-shape. Is there a simpler method to repair a book's binding?
    Top Answerer
    If you're having trouble with the T-shape, try this: Use non-adhesive cloth or linen tape and apply glue to it. If using adhesive tape, glue the spine first and then press the tape on. Cut a piece long enough to cover the spine, placing one piece vertically and another horizontally for a T-shape. Press it down and let it dry under a heavy object.
  • Question
    How do I fix a split spine on a large paperback songbook?
    Top Answerer
    To fix a split spine on a paperback songbook: 1. Remove any loose glue or paper. 2. Apply a thin layer of PVA book glue along the split. 3. Align the pages and press them together. 4. Let it dry under a heavy object for a few hours. 5. Wrap book repair tape or linen tape around the spine for strength. This will keep the book together and prevent more damage.
  • Question
    What kind of glue should I use to restore a homemade leather cover?
    Top Answerer
    To restore a homemade leather cover, use leather glue or PVA bookbinding glue. First, clean the leather with a soft cloth. Then, apply a thin layer of glue where needed, and press the leather into place. Use clamps or a heavy object to hold it while the glue dries. After drying, apply leather conditioner to keep the leather flexible and intact.
  • Question
    What type of paper should I use to replace spine labels?
    Top Answerer
    Use acid-free or archival paper for spine labels. Good options include heavyweight paper (100-120 gsm), matte photo paper, handmade or textured paper, rice or mulberry paper, and bookbinding cloth with paper backing. Attach with PVA glue or double-sided adhesive sheets for a strong hold.
  • Question
    Can I use craft glue to repair a textbook that fell out of its cover?
    Top Answerer
    Craft glue is too hard and brittle for book repair. Use PVA bookbinding glue instead because it stays flexible. Remove loose glue from the spine and cover, apply a thin layer of PVA to the spine, align the pages, press the book under a heavy object for several hours, and reinforce the inside hinges with bookbinding or linen tape. This will make the book sturdy and flexible again.
  • Question
    How can I fix a weak book spine before adding new pages to an old book cover I want to use for a journal?
    Top Answerer
    To fix the weak spine before adding new pages: First, remove any loose glue or fabric from the spine. Cut and glue a piece of linen tape or strong fabric to fit the spine. If the spine is very weak, glue a strip of thin cardboard first, then cover it with fabric. Close the cover and press it under a heavy object until dry. Once the spine is strong, sew or glue in the new journal pages.
  • Question
    How can I replace the cover of a dictionary with a missing cover, and what materials should I use?
    Top Answerer
    Use strong materials and glue. Use thick cardboard for the cover, and wrap it with fabric, bookbinding cloth, or strong paper using PVA glue. Connect the spine to the covers with tape, glue the first and last pages to the new cover, and reinforce the inside hinges with tape for extra strength.
  • Question
    How do I repair a book where the pages were originally glued to the spine, and the glue is coming undone? Should I apply glue directly to the spine without using a wax paper barrier?
    Top Answerer
    You can fix it by reapplying glue. Remove any old, flaky glue from the spine, then apply a thin layer of flexible book glue (like PVA) along the spine. Place the loose pages back in order, close the book, and press it under a heavy object for several hours. If the spine is weak, reinforce it with bookbinding tape. No wax paper is needed since the pages should stick to the spine.
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