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Q&A for How to Repair a Book's Binding
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QuestionWhere is the best place to find binding supplies?Community AnswerSpecialty on-line stores, including Amazon, will sell book binding supplies. Artist's supply or scapbook stores may also carry these supplies. Keep in mind that you may not always get everything in one place, and may have to shop around.
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QuestionMany of our church hymnal covers are starting to tear along the binding. Is tape the best way to repair this?Community AnswerI do not recommend using everyday Scotch tape for repairing tears in pages. Look for archival tape made specifically for this. It has a paper-like feel to it, isn't shiny and is acid-free or pH-neutral. At a glance it may look like thin, see-through white tape, but it goes on clear and will last a long time.
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QuestionWhat can I use instead of binder tape for a book that has separated from its cover?Community AnswerTyvek is great for this. Cut up a Tyvek envelope, and use the flexible, neutral PVA glue from the craft store. This makes a strong, permanent and attractive hinge. Use parchment paper to isolate the repair.
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QuestionShould I use the same steps to repair a ripped off cover and spine?Community AnswerYes! You'll use the same steps as described in the section about repairing a hinge. Just repeat the steps for both sides of the book.
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QuestionCan I use double-side tape if I can't find binding tape?Community AnswerDouble sided tape is sticky on both sides. However, it doesn't tend to be really strong and, for a big book, might not be enough.
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QuestionWill this work for hardcover books that will be frequently read? Such as Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban?Community AnswerThis will extend the life of any book but if that book is getting very heavy traffic, you're going to wear it out sooner than other books in any event.
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QuestionMy book's pages came loose from the spine. How do I fix it?Community AnswerApply a clear-drying craft glue to the inside of the spine, and gently stick on the pages. Make sure they stay securely pressed together until the glue dries. The glue packaging should tell you how long it will take to dry.
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QuestionHow do I repair a paperback book where the pages are loose and the cover detached?Community AnswerUse rubber cement/glue and hold it in place with paperclips/clothespins/binder clips (depending on thickness of book section) while it dries.
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QuestionWhat is the point of the waxed paper?Community AnswerThe waxed paper protects the spine of the cover from sticking to the spine of the book block. Same for the cover and book block. It also helps to wick away any moisture so the pages won't wrinkle.
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QuestionHow can I fix my book binding if my dog wrecked it and he chewed it up?Community AnswerIn this case, you probably won't be able to repair your book at home. Take it to a professional book binder and see fi they can fix it for you, but be prepared that it might be beyond fixing!
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QuestionCan I repair a set of antique books that the red is coming off and came loose in places?Community AnswerIf you find these books to be valuable, I'd recommend taking them to a professional bookbinder or repair shop. If you're set on doing it yourself, I'd do some more research before using this method.
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QuestionI have a hardcover sketchbook where the cover is detached completely from the text block. How can I repair both the spine and the hinges?Community AnswerIf the cover spine is damaged, you can try to repair and reinforce the spine before using the method above to attach the cover back to the text block.
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QuestionHow much does it cost to get a book repaired?Community AnswerThe cost will depend on a lot of different factors. These include what exact prepares need to be done, how old the book is, what sort of materials are required, and how big the book is. It's best to take the book in to a professional book binder and ask for an estimate.
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QuestionWill this work on leather-bound books?Community AnswerYou may have to use a glue specifically designed for leather, but yes, these steps can work on leather-bound books.
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QuestionWhat is the plastic or wax paper piece that is sliding between the spine cover and the text block?Community AnswerI think, from looking at the video and reading other sites, that the wax paper is meant to prevent the glue from moving into the spine from the text block. When you open a book, the pages are glued/sewed together, but they are not firmly attached to the center of the spine. If you do this with a hardback book, the book would not open properly. That piece of wax paper keeps the bound pages from sticking to the spine as the adhesive dries.
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QuestionHow do I repair a book's binding if a lot of the spine is peeled down?Community AnswerI had that same problem, and found that using binding tape to stick the spine back together is quite successful. The one problem is that if your book has old parts of the spine sticking to the back of the cover the glue might peel off. In that case tape might work better.
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QuestionCan I use Mod Podge to glue the pages back together instead of other types of glue?Top AnswererMod Podge is not ideal for repairing book pages because it remains slightly flexible, which can cause pages to stick together or warp. Instead, use pH-neutral PVA glue, such as Elmer’s Glue-All or bookbinding glue, for a stronger, long-lasting repair. If you must use Mod Podge, apply a very thin layer and let it dry completely before closing the book.
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QuestionWhat does it mean when someone says the spine of a hardcover book is "pulled"?Top AnswererWhen the spine of a hardcover book is "pulled," it usually means it has been stretched or slightly detached from the text block due to being opened too wide or handled roughly over time. The spine may appear curved outward, have a gap between it and the pages, or the cover might pull away, making the book feel loose. You might notice visible space or movement when opening the book.
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QuestionHow can I fix a tiny tear (less than 1/8") at the top of a book's spine?Top AnswererTo fix a tiny tear at the top of the spine, clean the area around the tear, apply a small amount of book glue, and carefully press the torn edges together. Reinforce with a small piece of book repair tape and press the book under a heavy object to let it dry. This will prevent the tear from spreading and help keep the spine intact.
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QuestionHow do I repair a paperback book whose text block has completely separated from the cover?Top AnswererRemove old glue by cleaning any loose glue from the spine and inside the cover. Apply PVA bookbinding glue along the spine of the text block. Press the text block firmly back into the cover. Place a heavy object on top and let it dry for several hours. Use book repair tape along the outside spine for extra strength. This will help keep the book intact and prevent further damage.
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QuestionHow can I repair a leather-bound book from 1937 where the leather has pulled away from the backing?Top AnswererClean the leather and backing, apply leather glue, press the leather back, and use a heavy object to hold it while drying. Optionally, reinforce with bookbinding tape and condition the leather afterward.
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QuestionHow do I repair a book with a broken spine in the middle?Top AnswererTo fix a book with a broken spine in the middle: 1. Open the book gently to check the damage. 2. Remove any loose glue or paper. 3. Apply PVA book glue along the broken spine. 4. Press the pages together and align them. 5. Let it dry under a heavy object for a few hours. 6. Reinforce with book repair tape inside the covers. This will hold the book together and prevent further damage.
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QuestionI am having trouble with the first step of gluing the tape into a T-shape. Is there a simpler method to repair a book's binding?Top AnswererIf you're having trouble with the T-shape, try this: Use non-adhesive cloth or linen tape and apply glue to it. If using adhesive tape, glue the spine first and then press the tape on. Cut a piece long enough to cover the spine, placing one piece vertically and another horizontally for a T-shape. Press it down and let it dry under a heavy object.
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QuestionHow do I fix a split spine on a large paperback songbook?Top AnswererTo fix a split spine on a paperback songbook: 1. Remove any loose glue or paper. 2. Apply a thin layer of PVA book glue along the split. 3. Align the pages and press them together. 4. Let it dry under a heavy object for a few hours. 5. Wrap book repair tape or linen tape around the spine for strength. This will keep the book together and prevent more damage.
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QuestionWhat kind of glue should I use to restore a homemade leather cover?Top AnswererTo restore a homemade leather cover, use leather glue or PVA bookbinding glue. First, clean the leather with a soft cloth. Then, apply a thin layer of glue where needed, and press the leather into place. Use clamps or a heavy object to hold it while the glue dries. After drying, apply leather conditioner to keep the leather flexible and intact.
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QuestionWhat type of paper should I use to replace spine labels?Top AnswererUse acid-free or archival paper for spine labels. Good options include heavyweight paper (100-120 gsm), matte photo paper, handmade or textured paper, rice or mulberry paper, and bookbinding cloth with paper backing. Attach with PVA glue or double-sided adhesive sheets for a strong hold.
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QuestionCan I use craft glue to repair a textbook that fell out of its cover?Top AnswererCraft glue is too hard and brittle for book repair. Use PVA bookbinding glue instead because it stays flexible. Remove loose glue from the spine and cover, apply a thin layer of PVA to the spine, align the pages, press the book under a heavy object for several hours, and reinforce the inside hinges with bookbinding or linen tape. This will make the book sturdy and flexible again.
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QuestionHow can I fix a weak book spine before adding new pages to an old book cover I want to use for a journal?Top AnswererTo fix the weak spine before adding new pages: First, remove any loose glue or fabric from the spine. Cut and glue a piece of linen tape or strong fabric to fit the spine. If the spine is very weak, glue a strip of thin cardboard first, then cover it with fabric. Close the cover and press it under a heavy object until dry. Once the spine is strong, sew or glue in the new journal pages.
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QuestionHow can I replace the cover of a dictionary with a missing cover, and what materials should I use?Top AnswererUse strong materials and glue. Use thick cardboard for the cover, and wrap it with fabric, bookbinding cloth, or strong paper using PVA glue. Connect the spine to the covers with tape, glue the first and last pages to the new cover, and reinforce the inside hinges with tape for extra strength.
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QuestionHow do I repair a book where the pages were originally glued to the spine, and the glue is coming undone? Should I apply glue directly to the spine without using a wax paper barrier?Top AnswererYou can fix it by reapplying glue. Remove any old, flaky glue from the spine, then apply a thin layer of flexible book glue (like PVA) along the spine. Place the loose pages back in order, close the book, and press it under a heavy object for several hours. If the spine is weak, reinforce it with bookbinding tape. No wax paper is needed since the pages should stick to the spine.
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