Q&A for How to Build a Hydrometer

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  • Question
    Can I use homeade play dough?
    Bess Ruff, MA
    Environmental Scientist
    Bess Ruff is a Geography PhD student at Florida State University. She received her MA in Environmental Science and Management from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2016. She has conducted survey work for marine spatial planning projects in the Caribbean and provided research support as a graduate fellow for the Sustainable Fisheries Group.
    Environmental Scientist
    Expert Answer
    Play dough is not as hardy as modeling clay and, depending on how you make it, is usually water soluble, meaning it will start to disintegrate when in contact with water. This would make for an ineffective weight for your straw, so play dough is not recommended.
  • Question
    How do you mark the hydrometer?
    Community Answer
    Put permanent ink markings on the straw. Calibrate with liquids of known s.g.
  • Question
    Can you explain why a straw and clay can function as a hydrometer?
    Community Answer
    A hydrometer measures the density of liquids. The more salt there is in water, the better an object would float. The clay at the bottom of the straw keeps the straw upright, while the straw has markings on it to show how much salt is in the solution.
  • Question
    Are there other materials I can use besides clay?
    Community Answer
    Sculpy works great, as it’s waterproof and is supplied in craft stores.
  • Question
    Why do I need a ball of clay?
    Community Answer
    You need it to weigh down your straw so it can work. Otherwise, it will float to the top and fall out.
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