Q&A for How to Calculate Molarity

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  • Question
    What is the formula for a mole?
    Community Answer
    No. of moles = (Given mass of compound in the question)/Molecular mass of the given compound
  • Question
    What is the difference between molarity and molar mass?
    Community Answer
    Molarity is a measure and unit of concentration. It is used to express concentration of a particular solution. On the other hand, molar mass is a unit of mass. It is the mass of 1 mole of a substance.
  • Question
    How can I calculate molarity if concentration is given as percentage?
    Community Answer
    Convert the percentage to a decimal by moving the decimal point left two places. For example; 98% would become 0.98, and 6% would become 0.06.
  • Question
    What is the symbol of molarity?
    Community Answer
    Molarity is denoted by M.
  • Question
    How do I calculate molarity without the moles?
    Community Answer
    You can get your moles by taking the molar mass of each of the elements in the solute and adding them together. (You can get the molar mass of each element off the periodic chart. It's usually the number underneath the symbol.) Don't forget to multiply that number if there is more than one of the element, like H2 or 3NO4. Once you have that total molecular mass for the solute, the molecular mass is always equal to one mole of the solute, so you multiply your grams of mass by 1 mole divided by the molecular mass, which is grams. This will leave you with a division problem. Do it; the answer is in moles because the grams cancelled out.Then, go ahead and do your formula.
  • Question
    What is the molarity of 5%(m/v) potassium carbonate (mw=138.21 g/mol)?
    Community Answer
    Better if you solve it yourself, but here is a shortcut. Molarity=10a/molar mass. Here a= number of percent given in the question.
  • Question
    How can I calculate molarity when I am given mass in milliliters?
    Community Answer
    Divide the mass by molar mass (mass/molar mass) and convert the milliliters into liters (ml/1000). Now you have moles of solute and liters of solution. Molarity=moles of solute/liters of solution.
  • Question
    How do I calculate the volume needed to have a specific molarity?
    Community Answer
    By giving the values of molarity and number of moles in the formula of molarity.
  • Question
    Can I find the molarity if the liters (or ml) are not given?
    Qwertywater
    Community Answer
    There are different methods for finding molarity. If you don't have volume you can use another formula, like mass divided by relative molecular mass.
  • Question
    How can I calculate volume in molarity?
    Community Answer
    Molarity = no of moles of solute/volume of solvent.
  • Question
    What is the molar concentration equivalent of a 1.5 mg/ml concentration of BSA if the MW of BSA is 66000g/mol?
    Community Answer
    Molarity = 2.273 * 10^-5 mol/L, density of BSA = 1.5g/L, and molecular wt = 66000 g/mol. So molarity = wt of solute / volume of solution in liter = (1.5 g/L) / (66000 g/mol).
  • Question
    What is the molarity of a solution that results when 3.64 KCI is dissolved in water and diluted to exactly 200.0 ml?
    Community Answer
    3.64 * 74.5 = 271.18g solute diluted to form 200 ml solution. 3.64 mole per .2 litre means 18.2 moles per litre. Answer: 18.2 M.
  • Question
    How can I find molarity of a molecule when the molarity of part of it is given?
    Community Answer
    Molarity remains the same, as ratio of moles to volume of solution remains the same in constant conditions.
  • Question
    How do I convert molarity to a percentage?
    Community Answer
    Divide the mass of a solute by the mass of the compound and multiply the result by 100.
  • Question
    How do I calculate moles when molarity is given?
    Community Answer
    Multiply the molarity by the number of liters, make sure you don't use mal or gallons, it will give you a different answer.
  • Question
    What is the difference between molarity and molality?
    Community Answer
    Both molarity and molality are measures of the concentration of a solution. Molarity describes the number of moles of solute per unit ''volume'' of the ''total solution''. Molality describes the number of moles of solute per unit ''mass'' of ''solvent''.
  • Question
    What do I do if the molarity is calculated with mole against volume in cm³?
    Community Answer
    Convert the volume first as 1 litre =1000 cm^3 and the use the fomula, molarity=moles of solute/volume of solution (litre).
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