Q&A for How to Calculate Molecular Weight

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  • Question
    What is the molecular mass of phosphorus?
    Community Answer
    The molecular mass of Phosphorus is 30.974 to 3 decimal places, commonly written as 31 on the periodic table.
  • Question
    Why are the hydrogen bonds weak?
    Community Answer
    Hydrogen has a low electronegativity, and thus is easily taken out of bonds.
  • Question
    What is the molecular weight of CO2?
    Williamsm917
    Community Answer
    44.01 g/mol. C has a molecular mass of 12.01. O has a molecular mass of 16. Therefore, the formula would be 12.01 + 2(16), which gives you the molecular mass 44.01 g/mol.
  • Question
    How do I calculate molecular weight of tricalcium phosphate?
    Williamsm917
    Community Answer
    First, write out the formula for tricalcium phosphate which is Ca3(PO4)2. Using the molecular masses of each component of the formula we get an equation that looks like this. X = 3(40.078) + 2(30.974 + 4(16)). Simplified we get X=120.234 + 2(94.974). Further simplification gives us 120.234 + 189.948. So therefore X = 310.182. So the molecular weight of tricalcium phosphate is 310.182 u.
  • Question
    What is the molecular weight for olive oil?
    Hannah
    Community Answer
    Unfortunately, this question is almost impossible to answer. The problem here is that olive oil is not a single compound with a defined molecular structure, but a mixture of many different fatty acids and esters (mainly oleic acid, but also linoleic acid, palmitic acid and a few others). You could add the molecular masses of these compounds together, but in order to do that, you need to know the exact composition of the oil and the abundances of the different substances. There is no straight answer, because the composition varies by cultivar, region, altitude, time of harvest, and extraction process.
  • Question
    How do I calculate the molecular weight of a solution that contains many different compounds, each having a different % concentration?
    Hannah
    Community Answer
    You need to reasearch the molecular weights first and then add them together, while also taking the abundance into account. Don't forget to convert the percentage into a ratio < 1 by dividing by 100. For example, take a mixture of 20% ethanol (46 g/mol), 41% methanol (32 g/mol) and 39% water (18 g/mol): The calculation would look like this: 0,20*46 g/mol + 0,41*32 g/mol + 0,39*18 g/mol = 29 g/mol (rounded to significant figures).
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