Q&A for How to Care for Your Feet and Toenails

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  • Question
    How do you get rid of athlete's foot?
    Miguel Cunha, DPM
    Board Certified Podiatrist
    Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.
    Board Certified Podiatrist
    Expert Answer
    Athlete's foot is caused by a fungus. Fungus is an organism similar to a mold. It's called a dermatophyte because it feeds on dead skin and nails. You catch it by walking barefoot in communal bathing facilities and gyms. This organism tends to grow in dark, moist, wet environments, so shoes are actually a place where fungus can grow and spread, especially from one part of the foot to the other and vice versa. A preliminary way to treat it at home is to simply try a topical over-the-counter antifungal cream such as Lamisil. That's something that you could put on twice a day for two weeks. I also recommend spraying Lysol in your shoes. You want to kill any fungus that’s in your shoes. If you don't, the minute you stop the cream, you're going to pick it up again, because it's going to transfer from the shoe back to your foot.
  • Question
    What should I do if I have a foot ulcer?
    Miguel Cunha, DPM
    Board Certified Podiatrist
    Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.
    Board Certified Podiatrist
    Expert Answer
    Generally an ulcer is classified as a break in the barrier of the skin, so there's some level of exposure with the underlying soft tissue. That's not something I recommend treating at home. An ulcer is always something that I recommend having evaluated by a foot specialist because you need to assess how to offload the ulcer, what type of ulcer it is, the depth, if there is an infection present, what type of soft tissue is present in the ulcer, etc. These are all things that need to be assessed by a medical professional.
  • Question
    How do I use a pumice stone to get rid of calluses on my feet?
    Miguel Cunha, DPM
    Board Certified Podiatrist
    Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.
    Board Certified Podiatrist
    Expert Answer
    Soak your foot in lukewarm water and Epsom salt, and maybe add two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar. That will help soften up the calluses. Then, you just scrape the calluses away as tolerated, with gentle strokes, using the pumice stone. Don't go to the point where you're bleeding. You don't want to cut yourself or be too aggressive.
  • Question
    How do you hydrate your feet?
    Miguel Cunha, DPM
    Board Certified Podiatrist
    Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.
    Board Certified Podiatrist
    Expert Answer
    Apply a foot cream or lotion on your feet every day to keep your feet moisturized. Make this a part of your daily routine so you don't forget.
  • Question
    Are you supposed to wash your feet?
    Miguel Cunha, DPM
    Board Certified Podiatrist
    Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.
    Board Certified Podiatrist
    Expert Answer
    Yes, you should wash your feet. Feet get very dirty, so make sure you wash your feet every day.
  • Question
    What shall I do if my nails are beginning to change color(black) and I want to get them bright and nice again?
    Community Answer
    See your doctor or a dermatologist to find out what's happening.
  • Question
    What can I use in lieu of lukewarm water?
    Community Answer
    Try using cool or warm water.
  • Question
    What should be done if the toe nail is gone inside the sin, and that it's painful when it gets touched by anything?
    Community Answer
    Contact a doctor to have it removed.
  • Question
    What causes black spots under the nail?
    Community Answer
    This can be blood. I advise you to see your doctor. I've had the same problem. You might have hit your nail.
  • Question
    How can I safely use the cuticle tools and scissors?
    Community Answer
    Watch other people first, then try it on a fake nail or something similar. When you're ready, start slowly and carefully until you build confidence.
  • Question
    How do I soften hard toenails?
    Community Answer
    You should be able to achieve softer nails by applying nail oil to your toenails nightly for a few weeks or months. It will take some time to become fully effective though, so be patient!
  • Question
    How do I get more room for French tips?
    Community Answer
    You could try growing out your nails. If they don't grow quickly, just try applying the white polish lower.
  • Question
    What should I do if I have a cracked toenail?
    Community Answer
    There isn't really anything you can do for a cracked nail besides wait for it to grow out. If the nail begins to hurt or swell, you should see a doctor.
  • Question
    How do I fix a toenail that has come off?
    Community Answer
    You have to let it simply grow back out. This may take a few months, so take extra care not to injure the exposed and sensitive skin while you don't have the toenail protecting the toe. Apply a Band-Aid or moleskin over the toe to protect it while the nail regrows.
  • Question
    How do I make my feet softer?
    Community Answer
    Give yourself a manicure every two weeks, as suggested, and use moisturizer every day and night.
  • Question
    My toes have a bunch of white junk around the edges. What should I do?
    Community Answer
    It's probably fungus. You could try an anti-fungal product and keep your feet dry. If this doesn't work, see a doctor.
  • Question
    How do you prevent a child's toenails from becoming uneven or ingrown?
    Community Answer
    Don't let them pick at them, and if they are still young cut them yourself. If they do become uneven or ingrown, take them to the doctor to get them fixed. It's very painless.
  • Question
    What are the names for the different nail shapes?
    Community Answer
    Here are the names: square, squoval, oval, rounded, stiletto, ballerina/coffin, edge, lipstick, flare, and almond.
  • Question
    How do I keep my feet dry?
    Community Answer
    You can use some baby powder in your socks. They also make deodorant that's designed for your feet/shoes. Lastly, change your socks often, especially if your feet sweat a lot.
  • Question
    How do I thin my toenails?
    Community Answer
    Fill a bowl or basin with warm water, add 3 tablespoons of sea salt and let your feet soak for 20 to 30 minutes. Dry your feet well and apply a softening cream or some baby oil to your feet and nails.
  • Question
    Is it safe to trim a toenail that has a fungal infection?
    Community Answer
    It would be safest to cure the fungal infection before trying to do anything with your toenails.
  • Question
    What should I do if I have a hangnail that could remove my whole toenail?
    Community Answer
    Leave it, and see your local doctor to see what they can do about the hangnail.
  • Question
    How can I get rid of yellowed nails from leaving polish on for too long?
    Community Answer
    Leave the toenails unpolished and get feet some sun exposure. It may take months for the yellow to go away but you will have much healthier nails. Try leaving unpolished during winter so summer you can do sandals and nice paint.
  • Question
    Why are my toenails yellow and thick?
    Community Answer
    You most likely have toe fungus.
  • Question
    How do I care for my toenail growing back?
    Community Answer
    keep it moisturized with antibiotic creams and always keep Band Aids on it to protect from anything bad Also use an anti-fungal cream so that the nail doesn't grow back crooked, yellow, etc.
  • Question
    My feet have changed color and are darker now, what can l do to get them back to their original color? I can't even wear sandals now because l feel uncomfortable showing them.
    Cecilia Flores
    Top Answerer
    You could try to lighten your feet by lathering them in lemon juice and sit out in the sun for 20 - 25 minutes every other day, then use lotion. Or, use a facial toner on your feet every morning and night and let it set for 5 minutes.
  • Question
    Why have my toenails turned yellow? I am 51 years old, I never paint them.
    Cecilia Flores
    Top Answerer
    It could be because you smoke, drink, and/or do drugs It could be a genetic issue that your nails turned yellow as you aged. It could also be symptomatic of a health issue, and worth mentioning to your doctor.
  • Question
    What can be done to straighten my toes out flat?
    Cecilia Flores
    Top Answerer
    Unfortunately, nothing can be done to straighten out your toes if they're naturally crooked. But if you broke your toe and it didn't heal correctly, causing it to be crooked, you could have it re-broken (by a professional, of course) so it'll heal correctly.
  • Question
    I eat my toenails after cutting them, is that bad?
    Cecilia Flores
    Top Answerer
    I don't necessarily think it's bad, but your nails (especially your toenails) are dirty and are full of germs that you can get sick from.
  • Question
    My toe nails are too thick to cut. What can I do?
    Sydneyjane16
    Community Answer
    Soak your toes in warm water for 15 to 20 minutes, or until they are softer.
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