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Calculating Half-Life Practice Answers
1. t1/2 = (ln 2) / λ = (ln 2) / 0.02 ≈ 34.65 years
2. λ = (ln 2) / t1/2 = (ln 2) / 5 ≈ 0.1386 per day
3. t1/2 = 1 hour
4. After 30 minutes, three half-lives have passed. Therefore, the remaining mass can be calculated as:
Remaining mass = Initial mass × (1/2)^3 = 200 grams × (1/2)^3 = 25 grams
5. t1/2 = (ln 2) / λ = (ln 2) / 0.05 ≈ 13.86 days
6. t1/2 = 24 hours
7. To find the time it takes for 1/16 of the initial amount to remain, four half-lives need to pass:
Time = 2 years × 4 = 8 years
8. After 9 hours, three half-lives have passed. Therefore, the number of remaining atoms can be calculated as:
Remaining atoms = Initial atoms × (1/2)^3 = 1000 atoms × (1/2)^3 = 125 atoms
9. t1/2 = (ln 2) / λ = (ln 2) / 0.1 = 6.93 minutes
10. After 21 days, three half-lives have passed. Therefore, the remaining mass can be calculated as:
Remaining mass = Initial mass × (1/2)^3 = 500 grams × (1/2)^3 = 62.5 grams
11. t1/2 = 30 minutes
12. To find the time it takes for the initial amount to decrease to 1/8, three half-lives need to pass:
Time = 1 year × 3 = 3 years
13. After 6 hours, three half-lives have passed. Therefore, the remaining mass can be calculated as:
Remaining mass = Initial mass × (1/2)^3 = 800 grams × (1/2)^3 = 100 grams
14. t1/2 = (ln 2) / λ = (ln 2) / 0.03 ≈ 23.1 days
15. After 1 hour, four half-lives have passed. Therefore, the remaining number of atoms can be calculated as:
Remaining atoms = Initial atoms × (1/2)^4 = 2000 atoms × (1/2)^4 = 125 atoms
16. t1/2 = 40 minutes
17. To find the time it takes for 1/32 of the initial amount to remain, five half-lives need to pass:
Time = 5 years × 5 = 25 years
18. After 18 hours, three half-lives have passed. Therefore, the remaining number of atoms can be calculated as:
Remaining atoms = Initial atoms × (1/2)^3 = 500 atoms × (1/2)^3 = 62.5 atoms
19. t1/2 = (ln 2) / λ = (ln 2) / 0.05 = 13.86 minutes
20. After 30 days, three half-lives have passed. Therefore, the remaining mass can be calculated as:
Remaining mass = Initial mass × (1/2)^3 = 100 grams × (1/2)^3 = 12.5 grams
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