Q&A for How to Drill Into Concrete

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  • Question
    What is the safest way to drill into concrete?
    Gerber Ortiz-Vega
    Masonry Specialist
    Gerber Ortiz-Vega is a Masonry Specialist and the Founder of GO Masonry LLC, a masonry company based in Northern Virginia. Gerber specializes in providing brick and stone laying services, concrete installations, and masonry repairs. Gerber has over four years of experience running GO Masonry and over ten years of general masonry work experience. He earned a BA in Marketing from the University of Mary Washington in 2017.
    Masonry Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Put on the appropriate safety gear, including glasses, a ventilator mask, safety glasses, gloves, and heavy pants. Also, cover any nearby doors or windows with plywood, and move any vehicles out of the area.
  • Question
    Do you need to water down the concrete when drilling through it?
    Community Answer
    Though you don't need to water down the concrete, the water will help to collect and remove the drilling dust, which can be hazardous to your health and "clog" the drill bit. The water can also help to keep your bit from overheating, which in turn helps keep the bit from shattering.
  • Question
    Does cold water and/or dish soap aid in drilling into concrete or help preserve the bit?
    Community Answer
    Yes, ice cubes would be the ideal thing to use. (That's what I've learned as a granite fabricator.)
  • Question
    How would I remove concrete dust from a deep-ish hole drilled down through concrete?
    Community Answer
    Use your shop vac, but don't just put it over the hole, use your hand on the end of the vacuum hose and let some air come through your fingers. This will suck up the dust and clean the hole.
  • Question
    What can I do if I need to drill concrete but I don't have a hammer drill?
    Community Answer
    Rent one. Don't even think of using a conventional drill. It will do nothing for you.
  • Question
    What can cause the hole to get bigger the more I drill?
    Community Answer
    Your drill bit might be slightly offset due to not being located in the chuck properly, or the drill bit is slightly bent. Over-enlarging the hole may also be caused by excess vibration.
  • Question
    How can I make sure there are no wires in the wall?
    Community Answer
    Get a stud tester with an electrical finder. Always check for electrical wires before you start drilling into any walls.
  • Question
    What can I do if I drilled my hole too big?
    Community Answer
    Option one would be to use a plastic or wooden hole plug before you screw in or just use a broader screw. If the hole is too big in depth, use a deeper/longer screw or fill it in with mixed concrete.
  • Question
    How do I know I'm not drilling through a water pipe or electrical conduit?
    Community Answer
    If you are drilling into concrete and not sure if there is a water line or electrical conduit, you can always call dig safe and have them locate the lines if you are drilling outside.
  • Question
    What process should I use to remove old wiring and the mortar surrounding it?
    Community Answer
    Call a professional to assist you in this process.
  • Question
    How far apart should the holes be when drilling concrete?
    Community Answer
    As long as the slab isn't exceptionally thin, a couple inches is fine. Keep in mind drilling holes creates weak points in the concrete. Having too many in a small area greatly increases the chance of cracks.
  • Question
    How do I drill a hole in concrete without blowing out the back side?
    Community Answer
    The main trick I have found (manually, with a chisel or star drill) is to just go slowly - if you hit the drill as hard as you can, that will be likely to break out the back side, but if you go lightly, making the drill really serve as a drill, you can avoid that. If you know how thick the concrete is, you can probably go for speed until the last few inches.
  • Question
    If drilling a hole larger than 1" in concrete, is it beneficial to start with a smaller bit and step up in bit size?
    Community Answer
    Yes it is. In my experience, it's always been faster to step-up then to try to immediately drill the largest hole size. Drilling a smaller hole first helps the bigger bits chip away at the concrete. One exception might be if you are using a core type of bit.
  • Question
    What can I do if my carbide bit on a hammer drill won't drill into very hard concrete?
    Community Answer
    A hammer drill is fine for creating a few smaller holes (both smaller in diameter and depth) in concrete, but if you are drilling a lot of holes, or if you are drilling holes which are either deep or wide (or both), leave the hammer drill in the tool box and get the proper tool––a rotary hammer. Think of a rotary hammer as a hammer drill that took steroids.
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