Q&A for How to Make Mirrors by Silvering Glass

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  • Question
    Why can't this process be used to make front silvered mirrors?
    Community Answer
    The surface of the glass is perfectly smooth, so it will be a perfect mirror. The surface on the silver metal itself is not smooth enough to be a mirror. It will be nearly smooth like the dull side of aluminum foil, which is not smooth enough for a mirror.
  • Question
    Silver nitrate is explosive, isn't it?
    Community Answer
    Silver nitrate is corrosive, but not explosive. It may cause abrasions or burns to the skin.
  • Question
    What chemical is on the back of the mirror?
    Community Answer
    The chemical is a mixture of silver nitrate, sodium hydroxide, water, ammonia and sugar.
  • Question
    Can I mirror Plexiglas, or will this only work on glass?
    Community Answer
    Plexiglas does not mirror as well as glass or other plastics.
  • Question
    I need to make a circular mirror a meter in diameter. Is heating up the solution required?
    Community Answer
    Use a hot air torch or a hair dryer from the underside. You need to have curbs around the glass to stop the liquors from overflowing. A broad rubber band may work.
  • Question
    How long do I have to heat what I want to have a mirror finish?
    Community Answer
    Heat it until the solution turns into a creamish color. That's how you know it is finished.
  • Question
    Where can I get a mirror silvered?
    Community Answer
    Look for a mirror or glass repair service near you. They should be able to direct you to the right place to re-silver a mirror.
  • Question
    Doesn't the formula require a bonding coating on the glass? Is the final coating durable and strong and not peeling?
    Community Answer
    The glass surface is normally normally thoroughly cleaned washed off with clean water and then "tinned" before applying the silver nitrate mixture, this is then washed again before copper solution is applied, again washed off, dried (normally by blowers) then paint to protect.
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