Q&A for How to Teach Kids to Tell Time

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  • Question
    How do you make a simple clock for kids?
    Courtney Copriviza
    Elementary School Teacher
    Courtney Copriviza is an Elementary School Teacher based in Maui, HI. Courtney specializes in elementary education, classroom management, and social and emotional development. She holds a BA in Communication with a minor in Urban Education and an MA in Teaching from Santa Clara University. Courtney has also taught high school in Madrid, Spain. She is a member of Kappa Delta Pi International Honors Society in Education.
    Elementary School Teacher
    Expert Answer
    Make your own clock with construction paper and paper fasteners. Cut the clock hands out of the construction paper and hold them in place with a paper fastener.
  • Question
    How do you teach minutes on a clock?
    Courtney Copriviza
    Elementary School Teacher
    Courtney Copriviza is an Elementary School Teacher based in Maui, HI. Courtney specializes in elementary education, classroom management, and social and emotional development. She holds a BA in Communication with a minor in Urban Education and an MA in Teaching from Santa Clara University. Courtney has also taught high school in Madrid, Spain. She is a member of Kappa Delta Pi International Honors Society in Education.
    Elementary School Teacher
    Expert Answer
    Use your own classroom clock as a reference to show your students how the second, minute, and hour hands are moving. Then use differently colored crayons to explain the relationship between the second, minute, and hour hands.
  • Question
    How do I count by 5s or multiply by 5s on the clock?
    Catherine Palomino, MS
    Master's Degree, Elementary Education, CUNY Brooklyn College
    Catherine Palomino is a former Childcare Center Director in New York. She received her MS in Elementary Education from CUNY Brooklyn College in 2010.
    Master's Degree, Elementary Education, CUNY Brooklyn College
    Expert Answer
    It’s great you’re asking for help telling time! I think you’re asking about reading the minutes on the long hand and if you should count by 5 up to the number the long hand is pointing to or to multiply that number by 5. Both ways would work! Do the math in the way that is most comfortable for you. Try both methods out and you should reach the same solution. For example, if the long hand points to 4 both results equal 20. Counting by 5 four times: 5, 10, 15, 20!! And multiplying by 4: 5 X 4 = 20 both give you the same result!
  • Question
    When should a child be able to tell time on an analog clock with no numbers?
    Andree Baham Johnson
    Certified Pre-K Teacher
    Andree Baham Johnson is a Certified Pre-K Teacher in Louisiana. She received her Early Childhood Teacher Certification in 1993.
    Certified Pre-K Teacher
    Expert Answer
    There is no set age children are expected to learn how to tell time, as every child learns at a different pace. Telling time on a clock without numbers will depend on the child’s understanding and memory of the number positions and what each number represents.
  • Question
    How do you teach a child that there are two twelve-hour sections in a day, and to understand the difference between AM and PM?
    Andree Baham Johnson
    Certified Pre-K Teacher
    Andree Baham Johnson is a Certified Pre-K Teacher in Louisiana. She received her Early Childhood Teacher Certification in 1993.
    Certified Pre-K Teacher
    Expert Answer
    Try creating a timeline with hash marks that represent different routine activities during the day. You can find an example online, such as through the site learnzillion.com. Go to the homepage and search for "distinguish between a.m. and p.m."
  • Question
    What do the dots between the numbers represent? I need help with the time because I don't understand what the dots in the middle of the numbers stand for.
    Catherine Palomino, MS
    Master's Degree, Elementary Education, CUNY Brooklyn College
    Catherine Palomino is a former Childcare Center Director in New York. She received her MS in Elementary Education from CUNY Brooklyn College in 2010.
    Master's Degree, Elementary Education, CUNY Brooklyn College
    Expert Answer
    It’s so exciting you’re learning how to tell time from a clock! The dots between numbers on a ticking clock symbolize minutes. If you count by 5s up to the number before to where the long hand points to and then add to it the amount of dots, you end up with the total number of minutes past the hour. To see this in action in a helpful video I suggest searching on YouTube for “how to tell time on an analog clock.”
  • Question
    What if one hand is on 12 and one is on 4?
    Community Answer
    Depends on which hand is where. If the short hand is on 12, then it's 12:20. If the long hand is on 12, then it's 4:00.
  • Question
    Is it possible to only partly know how to tell time?
    Community Answer
    Maybe, if someone knows what certain numbers on the clock mean but not all of them, or if someone knows how to read a digital clock but not the analog clock with hands and numbers.
  • Question
    How do I teach half past and quarter past time?
    Kammyisawesome
    Community Answer
    Use a pizza example, at quarter past a quarter of the pizza has been eaten, at half past half the pizza has been eaten.
  • Question
    How do I teach kids abut the hour hand on a clock?
    Community Answer
    Tell your children or child that the hour hand is the shorter hand. You could use different colours to represent the minute and hour hands to help them understand. When they understand which hand is which, teach them o'clock times.
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