Q&A for How to Tell if a Hard Drive Is Bad

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  • Question
    My laptop was dropped and now it won't load up -- it just shows a blue screen. Is it the hard drive?
    Community Answer
    If you don't receive the basic screen (even the BIOS screens that appear before Windows), then something else may be wrong. It may even be an issue with the screen itself. You should at least see the BIOS screen (perhaps with an HP logo, Dell, Intel, etc.) as the computer initializes. If you get to that part, it is possible to dig into it further (more steps than can be described here) within the BIOS to see if the hard-drive is found by the computer.
  • Question
    My laptop computer screen won't turn on. Is this a sign that the hard drive has gone bad?
    Community Answer
    There are numerous reasons for a computer not turning on, but a hard drive is usually not one. Your computer can turn on without a hard drive. You may have a more serious hardware problem.
  • Question
    My computer is always restarting frequently. What may be the reason
    Community Answer
    You might be experiencing a failing hard disk. However, there could be many other reasons for your computer to restart unexpectedly. You will have to troubleshoot it a bit more and narrow down the problem to do a proper diagnosis.
  • Question
    What does it mean if my computer goes to a menu saying "No bootable devices"?
    Community Answer
    In all likelihood, it means that your hard disk (or SSD, if that is what you're booting from) has suffered a hardware failure to the point that the computer cannot read it. Only expensive data recovery can retrieve your data at this point. Another potential cause is a simple boot error that may have been the result of an incorrect shutdown or failing RAM. A system restart should fix these issues.
  • Question
    What is wrong with a computer that displays "unmountable boot volume" and then a gray screen?
    Community Answer
    You either have a virus or your hard drive is giving up on you. Consider doing a factory reset. If that doesn't work, save up some money for a new hard drive as your computer is almost a goner. Don't lose all your files -- immediately start backing everything up.
  • Question
    What could be the problem if I turn my computer on and there are no images on the screen?
    Community Answer
    It could be any number of things. 1. The motherboard (the main printed circuit board that connects the processor, memory, and any other hardware attached to the computer together) has suffered some kind of hardware failure. 2. The BIOS (the embedded operating system for the motherboard) is either not present or has become corrupted. 3. Check the power indicator light. If the light is not on after hitting the power button, it is likely that either 3.a. The computer is not plugged in (or the battery is dead, if you're on a laptop) or 3.b. The computer's power supply is either not connected or has failed outright.
  • Question
    Can a PC start without a hard disk?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can start a system from removable media like a DVD or USB. The exact method will vary depending on the manufacturer of the computer.
  • Question
    What could it mean if my computer sometimes fails to boot up, resulting in a black screen with an "error boot disk not detected-disk failure" message?
    Community Answer
    It means the disk failed or your motherboard might not be detecting the disk or the disk has other problems like not getting power.
  • Question
    What do I do if there's no bootable devices on my hard drive?
    Community Answer
    Your disk might not have an OS installed or the disk failed. You can try to install an OS and if it does not work, then your disk failed.
  • Question
    The apps on my damaged HDD frequently crash or lag hard? Also, when I process the HDD a lot, some sort of squeaky noise comes out. How do I fix this?
    Scratcheur 2020
    Community Answer
    You cannot fix this. Your hard drive has physical damage on the platters (spinning disks) and it can do a head crash at any time, which can mean permanent loss of your data. Copy off as much data as you can from the drive, then toss it or claim your warranty if you still have it.
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