如何修剪果树

PDF download 下载PDF文件
共同创作者是 wikiHow员工

PDF download 下载PDF文件

修剪能促进果树生长，增加产量，把果树打造成漂亮的酒杯形状。修剪方式一定要正确，才能发挥积极效果。阅读本文，学习何时修剪和如何修剪果树。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

何时修剪

PDF download 下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    休眠期是指果树在此时不长新叶，不结果实。在此时修剪容易锁定修剪目标，以达到最佳效果。
    • 夏季修剪会减慢生长过程，还可能使果树晒伤。
    • 如果你想减缓果树生长，可以在初夏修剪。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把主杆修剪至60-75厘米高。每根旁枝上最多留下2个蓓蕾，多余的去除。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    虽然一开始加强修剪会降低产量，但是从长期来看，有益果树健康，并增加产量。
    广告
方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

基本技巧

PDF download 下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/40\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/40\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    枝干1.2厘米以内的小树用剪刀。大树用锯子。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/de\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/de\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    不同的修剪方法会决定新枝的不同生长方向。
    • 剪梢，塑造果树形状。剪断嫩芽上部的枝条，切口向外30度，以使枝干向外生长，最终长成红酒杯的形状。如果切口向内，枝条会向内生长，不要这样剪。
    • 疏剪，去掉多余枝干，保证主杆的光照。靠近分枝点剪，不要留下结点。 [1]
    • 中心修剪。修剪中心枝干，这是比较大程度的修剪，不常用。 [2]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    保留向外45度左右生长的辅枝。角度太大或太小的枝干都要去除。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5c\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    切口影响很小，不会影响到整棵树的健康。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    去除越多的蓓蕾，果树会长得越强壮。
    广告
方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

养护

PDF download 下载PDF文件
  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把主杆修剪至75-85厘米。将来长出的枝干会在10-30厘米之间。 [3]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/be\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/be\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果竖直方向上有多个分枝，留下最垂直的那根，把其他枝条修剪到端部。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/77\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/77\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    通过修剪旁枝，保证树木向上生长，获得足够的光照。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/42\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/42\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果不修剪水平方向的枝干，结的果子会太多。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    树干根部会长出副枝。有些一折就断。有些要用剪刀。任何不健康的、可能染病的枝干都要修剪掉。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    向下生长的枝干结果少。拥挤的枝干也要修剪。
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/58\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/58\/Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Prune-a-Fruit-Tree-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这样阳光才能找到下面的枝干，保证产量。横向生长的枝干比垂直生长的枝干结果多。
    广告

小提示

  • 如果买来时未经过修剪，刚种下的果树要修剪。
  • 桃子、油桃、猕猴桃树生长快，要修剪掉上一年一半的树枝。苹果、梨、樱桃和李子树生长慢，只需修剪掉上一年五分之一的树枝。柑橘树要注意修剪底部树枝。
  • 如果你住在加州北部，则在夏天修剪杏树。
广告

警告

  • 樱桃树不用修剪。
  • 错误的修剪方式会使果树染病、受到虫害。切口经常接触水可能会腐烂或者长苔藓。
  • 修剪整齐，切口不要毛糙。
广告

你可能还喜欢

如何
种植合法的大麻
如何
去除玻璃上的划痕
如何
去除强力胶
如何
开锁
如何
疏通马桶
如何
修复缩水的衣服
如何
卸下拧花了的螺钉
如何
在没有螺丝刀的情况下拧下螺丝
如何
以自然方法驱逐老鼠
如何
去除静电
如何
洗掉衣服上的油渍
如何
打开难以拧开的瓶盖
如何
消灭果蝇
如何
杀光蝇蛆
广告

参考

  1. ↑ http://groworganic.com/organic-gardening/videos/how-to-prune-fruit-trees
  2. ↑ http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/hil/ag29.html#types
  3. ↑ http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/hil/ag29.html#types
  4. http://growingwithstarkbros.com/?p=1843&gclid=CL6AgbGbw6gCFZFoKgodeFMxvQ ]
  5. http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/garden/mg/pruning/fruit.html

关于本wikiHow

其他语言
本页面已经被访问过80,042次。

这篇文章对你有帮助吗？

广告