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如何制作蒸馏水

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共同创作者是 Water.org

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蒸馏水很简单就能做，有很多的家用制作方法。除去水中的矿物质、化学物质，就做出蒸馏水了。蒸馏水有诸如饮用、浇水、填充加湿器、蒸汽熨斗，甚至鱼缸等等功用。

方法 1

方法 1 的 3:

用个玻璃碗做蒸馏水

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2
在锅里放个玻璃碗。 要确保碗是浮着的，不能碰到底部。
- 如果不能浮起，在碗下面放个圆形烘烤架。
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这样可以让水里面的甲醇和乙醇之类的化学物质先蒸发掉。
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可以把锅盖反过来，装上冰块，热气碰到冰块就会冷凝为水珠。
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沸腾以后会导致蒸汽上升，在锅盖处凝结。然后会滴落在碗里，等到碗收集够水以后再停止冷凝。
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这里的水应该很热，但不能沸腾。如果沸腾，把炉子的火关小一点，只让锅里的水沸腾。
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{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1f\/Make-Distilled-Water-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Distilled-Water-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1f\/Make-Distilled-Water-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Distilled-Water-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

小心不要烫到手。可以让水冷了以后再移动。
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方法 2

方法 2 的 3:

用玻璃瓶冷凝自来水制作蒸馏水

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最好一个瓶子的瓶颈有些弯曲，防止蒸馏水再流回去。
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大概装12.7cm高。
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只要盖过下面瓶子的水量就好。
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倾斜上部的瓶子，靠在锅沿。这个角度用来蒸发效果很好。
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这样就制造冷热对比，让蒸汽凝结。
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方法 3

方法 3 的 3:

把雨水变成蒸馏水

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{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/98\/Make-Distilled-Water-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Distilled-Water-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/98\/Make-Distilled-Water-Step-18-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Make-Distilled-Water-Step-18-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

注意：虽然这种方法可以制作饮用水，但水中可能仍会残留污染物和有害细菌。除非你知道它很干净，否则在喝之前最好先过滤、煮沸或进行化学处理。

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小提示

偶尔抬起倒转的锅盖，来确保蒸汽被收集到碗里了。
如果觉得自来水不够纯净，可以用蒸馏水给盐水鱼缸换水。一定要把蒸馏水和盐水混合以后再加入鱼缸。

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警告

用耐热的玻璃碗和瓶子来装沸水
只有在碗里或瓶子里的水是蒸馏水。剩下的水都含有不纯净的物质，是你从蒸馏水中除去的矿物质之类的东西。
要是要加到鱼缸里的话，需要加点合适的化学物质。没有这些化学物质，蒸馏水是不能养活鱼的。

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你需要准备

18L左右容积的不锈钢锅
自来水
玻璃碗
圆形烘焙架
锅盖
冰块
两个玻璃瓶
管带
冰包或冰袋
大容器
雨水
水壶

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参考

http://www.thefrugallife.com/distilled_water.html

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