如何拍出好看的证件照

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共同创作者是 Crystal Bear

参考

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你最近是否有出国的打算？是时候申请护照了！你需要准备一张半年以内拍摄的证件照。想要照片拍得好看，你可能得提前准备。年满16岁的申请人将获得有效期为10年的护照，所以，一旦申请成功，这张护照照片将伴随你很长一段时间。

部分 1
部分 1 的 3:

为拍照做准备

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    护照照片应该真实反映你平时的面貌，所以平时你的头发什么样，拍照那天保持原样就可以了。千万不要弄别出心裁的造型，搞不好会被扣留。 [1]
    • 除非你因为宗教信仰必须每天佩戴头巾，否则不要戴帽子或者头巾。如果你平时佩戴头巾，拍摄护照照片时，你的整个脸部必须露出来。帽子或头巾不能遮挡你的发际线或者在脸上留下阴影。 [2]
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    如果你有化妆的习惯，拍照那天可以照常化妆。如果你向来素面朝天，就不要为了拍照浓妆艳抹。要是照片和你本人有出入，你也会被扣留。 [3]
    • 为了防止面部反光，你可以涂一些吸油粉。吸油粉最好涂在额头和鼻子上，这样效果最为明显。
    • 就算你平时不化妆，还是可以在眼睛下方的黑眼圈上涂抹一些遮瑕霜或粉底。这些暗沉的区域会导致眩光，让你看起来精神疲惫或者满脸病容。 [4]
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    记住，护照不只在旅行的时候才会用到。求职时，用人单位会根据求职者的护照来调查他的背景。 [5] 拍照时尽量穿着色调柔和的纯色衣服。 [6]
    • 穿着好看且相对舒服的衣服。
    • 衣服不可太华丽，否则人们只会关注你的衣服，而忽略了你的脸。
    • 用心选择上衣，因为只有上衣会出现在照片里。穿着大圆领或V字领的衣服会让你看起来更上镜。 [7] 当衣领开得太低或穿着背心式上衣时，你会给人没穿衣服的错觉，所以别忘了检查领口。 [8]
    • 拍护照照片时的背景是白色的，所以你不能穿白色的衣服拍照。所选衣服的颜色要和你的肤色搭配。
    • 珠宝首饰最好少戴。
    • 除非你每天必须穿着宗教服装，否则拍照时不允许穿着制服和任何与制服相似的衣服，迷彩服也不例外。 [9]
    • 有人反映办理护照时，因为提交的照片和之前的照片非常相似而遇到了麻烦，也就是说办理护照的工作人员无法证实这张照片是最近照的。所以，你的穿着打扮必须和上一次拍照有稍许的区别。 [10]
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部分 2
部分 2 的 3:

拍摄护照照片

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    拍照的那天早上，你一定要将牙齿刷得洁白又闪亮。拍照前，迅速去趟卫生间，或者拿出粉饼盒对着镜子检查一下，确保牙缝里没有食物残渣。
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    这是一项必须准守的规定。 [11]
    • 如果你因为身体原因不能摘掉眼镜，就带上一份有医生签名的书面证明和申请。
    • 补妆。如果平时拍照时，你总是看起来油光满面，就在最后一刻涂些吸油粉吧。别忘了检查嘴唇和眼睛，确保口红和眼影没有花掉。 [12]
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    如果披着头发（尤其头发很长），可以将头发从肩膀后捋到胸前。如果你是短发，一定要将头发梳顺。最后，在手上挤少量发胶，用手指抹在头发上。这样做可以避免头发干枯毛躁。 [13]
    • 如果你的头发相当长，最好只将一边的头发捋到胸前。如果头发盖住衣服的肩带或者袖子，你会给人没穿衣服的错觉。 [14]
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    假设拍照的人不是你自己，那么你就得听从照相师的指令。照相师会从对你最有利的角度进行拍摄。严格遵守对方的指示；除非照相师另有要求，否则你绝对不能动来动去。护照照片对头部所占空间有严格的要求，只有听从指示，才能照出合格的照片。 [15] .
    • 根据出入境管理处的要求，被拍摄者必须正对着相机。如果你给自己拍照，务必将肩膀放平，直视镜头。 [16]
    • 头部的尺寸必须在照片总高度的50%到69%之间。测量时从头顶算起 (包括头发和头巾)，一直量到下巴底部。 [17]
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    你的姿势一定要看起来自信、有精神。肩膀放低，往后压。不要因为害怕露出双下巴而将头往上仰，这样只会让你的脖子看起来更粗。 [18] 相反，你的下巴要略微往前伸一伸，但又不要伸得太多，比平时靠前一些就可以了。 [19]
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    笑一笑！一般来说，护照照片允许拍摄者自然微笑（不露出牙齿），或者露出不悲不喜的中性表情。 选择一个你认为更适合自己的表情。如果摄影师说你看起来不自然，你最好还是仔细听从他的指示。 [20]
    • 如果你的表情看起来 “不正常” ，或者你眯着眼睛拍照，工作人员可能会将你的照片退回，使护照办理遭到延迟。 [21]
    • 假如你决定不笑，至少想些开心的事情，这样你的目光仍然显得平和、友善。 [22]
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    好的摄像师会和顾客一起浏览照片，从专业的角度帮选出自己最满意的一张推荐给顾客。如果你不同意他的选择，就果断一些，选择自己最喜欢的那张，但是照片一定要符合规定。
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部分 3
部分 3 的 3:

需要提前准备的事情

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    提供护照拍摄服务的场所有很多，而且各有各的好处。你可以选择收费合理、地点便利的场所。虽然不用大把花钱也能拍到好的照片，但是专业的摄影师拍出的照片绝对质量上乘。有些地方需要预约，所以你一定要提前做好计划。 [23] 可供选择的场所包括：
    • Fedex 和UPS等快递中心（仅适合居住在美国的朋友）
    • 一些实行会员制的地方，比如Costco和AAA（仅适合居住在美国的朋友）。
      • 有时，你可以在Cosco拍到最便宜的照片。如果你通过AAA预定了旅行服务，他们也会免费帮你照相。
    • 药房和零售商店，比如CVS、Rite Aid、Walgreens，以及Walmart（仅适合居住在美国的朋友）。
    • 出入境管理处
    • 政府部门指定的照相馆
    • 代办护照的公司（如果你在两周内需要用到护照）
    • 自己在家拍，但是拍出的照片一定要符合规定。
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    刚剪过的头发会显得有些别扭，留一段时间后就自然多了。如果你打算剪发，尽量提前一两周搞定，这样到了拍照那天，你的头发会看起来既精神又整洁。当然，如果你就是喜欢刚剪完头发的感觉，而且相信你的造型师不会出错，那么等到最后一刻再剪发也没关系。 [24]
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    眉毛最好选在拍照的前一天修整，这样红肿的皮肤有足够的时间恢复，杂毛也不至于那么快长出来。如果你实在很看重这次拍摄，也可以花点钱去美容店尝试蜜蜡修眉。 [25]
    • 如果拔眉后，眉毛周围的皮肤变红，你可以将冰冷的湿茶袋敷在皮肤上，或者涂抹一些芦荟膏。
  4. 4
    保证充足的睡眠。 为了避免顶着黑眼圈，或者睁着一双布满血丝的眼睛出现在拍照现场，拍照前的几天，你都应该保证充足的睡眠。另外，身体得到足够休息的话，皮肤会更有光泽，整个人也会看起来更健康。 [26]
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参考

  1. ↑ http://www.cnn.com/2011/TRAVEL/07/15/passport.photos.reality/
  2. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/passports/photos/frequently-asked-questions.html#Photo
  3. ↑ http://www.cnn.com/2011/TRAVEL/07/15/passport.photos.reality/
  4. ↑ http://www.vogue.com/4106013/taking-good-passport-photo/
  5. ↑ https://fbi.fieldprint.com/Public/FAQ
  6. ↑ http://digital-photography-school.com/clothing-for-portraits-how-to-tell-your-subjects-what-to-wear/
  7. ↑ http://traveltips.usatoday.com/good-passport-photo-102463.html
  8. ↑ https://passportinfo.com/tips-to-take-great-passport-photo/
  9. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/passports/photos/frequently-asked-questions.html#Photo
  1. ↑ https://passportinfo.com/tips-to-take-great-passport-photo/
  2. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/passports/photos.html
  3. ↑ http://traveltips.usatoday.com/good-passport-photo-102463.html
  4. ↑ http://traveltips.usatoday.com/good-passport-photo-102463.html
  5. ↑ https://passportinfo.com/tips-to-take-great-passport-photo/
  6. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/passports/photos/photos.html
  7. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/passports/photos/frequently-asked-questions.html#Photo
  8. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/passports/photos/frequently-asked-questions.html#Photo
  9. ↑ https://passportinfo.com/tips-to-take-great-passport-photo/
  10. ↑ http://traveltips.usatoday.com/good-passport-photo-102463.html
  11. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/passports/photos/photos.html
  12. ↑ https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/passports/photos/frequently-asked-questions.html#Photo
  13. ↑ http://traveltips.usatoday.com/good-passport-photo-102463.html
  14. ↑ http://www.us-passport-service-guide.com/where-to-get-a-passport-photo.html
  15. ↑ https://fritzssalon.com/blog/how-soon-before-an-event-should-i-get-a-haircut
  16. ↑ http://www.modernmom.com/2d8c9922-051f-11e2-9d62-404062497d7e.html
  17. ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/30/sleep-deprivation-face-appearance-ugly_n_3843913.html

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