如何祛除暗疮的红肿

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暗疮红肿正是你在想办法治疗的事情。幸好有很多方法可以帮助抑制发炎的暗疮。大多数暗疮治疗往往需要时间，可能包括不断改变你的皮肤护理方案。下面是一些可以“马上”开始使用的缓解红肿的简单方法。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

使用家庭疗法减少红肿

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    如果你只是想挤掉鼻子上的暗疮，一定要用棉签按压暗疮周围。这样可以减轻对皮肤的伤害，减少伤口感染的几率。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/82\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/82\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    把冰袋、冷湿毛巾、湿茶叶袋，甚至一袋冻豌豆敷在暗疮上。发红由炎症引起，使用冷敷，可以舒缓肌肤。
    • 冷敷时力度一定要轻。建议每隔几小时把冷袋敷在脸上3 - 5分钟。 [1]
    • 冷敷后，滴点去红血丝眼药水，如维西纳牌滴眼液。滴眼液的抗炎成分同时对治疗暗疮有效。 [2]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/95\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/95\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    水杨酸可以在商店柜台直接购买，它拥有缓解红肿和保持毛孔清洁的双重功效。水杨酸具有抗炎作用，可以缓解红肿，化学性质类似于阿司匹林。 [3]
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    这种止痒膏可以舒缓皮肤，同时减少红肿，和治疗蚊虫叮咬一样。如果你发现使用软膏后暗疮增加，要立即停止使用。 [4]
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/75\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/75\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    阿司匹林属于水杨酸类，具有减轻肿胀、疏通毛孔和柔肤的作用。制作阿司匹林舒缓面膜，先把5片阿司匹林压碎，然后加一汤匙纯全脂酸奶搅匀。敷在脸上大约10-20分钟，就可以取下来，把脸洗干净。 [5]
    • 铋粉液，如胃药，也包含水杨酸。涂一点在暗疮上，停留5-10分钟，然后冲洗。 [6]
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    马铃薯富含维生素C和维生素B，可以减少压力和增强免疫力。同时马铃薯还含有烟酸，这是一种天然的淡化色素成分，有助于减轻红肿和提亮肤色。把土豆切碎或切片贴在暗疮周围。停留几分钟再冲洗。 [7]
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/39\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/39\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    小苏打是两性化合物，这意味着它发生化学反应时既可以作为酸性物质又可以作为碱性物质，并且帮助平衡肌肤pH值。小苏打还具有温和的消炎作用，减少脸上的油脂，同时小苏打微粒子又圆又硬，可以温和去角质。
    • 把小苏打和水按3：1的比例调成糊状。洗脸之后，轻轻把这些糊状物涂在暗疮周围，之后冲洗干净。 [8]
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    清凉的番茄浆可以舒缓红肿和在清洗后收缩毛孔。富含的维生素A和维生素C可以提亮暗沉肤色。把成熟的西红柿切片或捣泥，直接敷在脸上。坚持1小时。 [9]
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    把蜂蜜(一种天然抗菌剂)和肉桂(一种具有消炎作用的抗菌剂)混合，是一种非常舒缓和美味的暗疮治疗方法。
    • 把3大汤匙蜂蜜和一茶匙的肉桂调成稠膏。敷在脸上1小时，然后冲洗。
    • 建议先调一点稠膏在手臂内侧做过敏测试，确保你不会对肉桂过敏。肉桂是一种鲜为人知的过敏原，有些人使用会引起接触性皮炎。 [10]
  10. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    柠檬是一种天然的止血剂，具有抗菌和抗真菌的功效。要快速治疗暗疮，可以切柠檬片敷在暗疮上。10分钟后冲水。 [11]
    • 对于敏感性皮肤，考虑使用比较温和的舒缓治疗方法。等量混合柠檬汁和玫瑰水。玫瑰水作为一种柔肤水，同时中和柠檬的酸性。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

使用化妆品减少红肿

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    用毛刷把遮瑕膏扫在暗疮上，旋转打圈，把暗疮周围也全部盖上遮瑕膏。
    • 尽量使用接近肤色的粉底。
    • 使用末端有刚毛、平整的遮瑕膏刷可以在皮肤上刷出一层薄薄的粉底。
    • 皮肤涂了水杨酸再化妆，化妆品不会渗入皮肤。建议先用水杨酸治疗暗疮，再涂遮瑕膏。
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    涂遮瑕膏时，先刷暗疮四周，再刷暗疮中间。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/01\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/01\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    尽量挑选接近肤色的遮瑕膏，化出最自然的妆。确保脸上的化妆品要抹均匀。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/33\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/33\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    透明的散粉是一个不错的选择，因为用这种散粉定妆，脸上不需要增加另一种的颜色。 [12]
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

使用临床治疗方法减少红肿

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/68\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/68\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    为了迅速缓解红肿，你要联系皮肤科医生。医生可以在暗疮的地方注射一针类固醇，大约一天时间可以减小暗疮浮肿。这种注射方法还可以减少留下伤疤的可能性。
    • 注射可的松是用于暂时缓解顽固的暗疮病变，不适合治疗大面积暗疮。
    • 可的松注射可能有某些副作用。包括：皮肤变薄、皮肤的表面可见血管和注射部位附近的皮肤变白。 [13]
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    暗疮的红肿和发炎是由细菌引起的。这种细菌可以被某些光杀死或控制——最典型的是蓝光。
    • 在进行光治疗之前，医生会在感染的部位使用药物。这种药物可以增加皮肤对光的敏感度。
    • 通常需要进行多阶段的光治疗。
    • 你可能会受到一些副作用影响，例如对光敏感、皮肤干燥和暂时的发红。 [14]
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-17.jpg\/v4-460px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-17.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-17.jpg\/v4-728px-Get-Rid-of-Pimple-Redness-Step-17.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你的皮肤科医生可能会开抗生素给你口服或外敷，或同时使用。抗生素很快发挥作用，特别是结合水杨酸外敷。
    • 虽然抗生素不含有害物质，但是大家都知道，它会降低避孕药的效果，可能与其他药物相互作用会产生不良反应。一定要把你目前正在服用的所有药物告诉你的医生。
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小提示

  • 控制暗疮的关键是预防。设计连续和温和的皮肤护理方案。
  • 一些博客上的家庭秘方建议使用牙膏治疗暗疮，但一些皮肤科医生警告不能这么做。虽然牙膏确实包含了一些舒缓暗疮的成分，它也包含粗糙的刺激物，致使皮肤绷紧、干燥和发红。 [15]
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警告

  • 如果你对可的松注射、光疗法或抗生素有任何副作用，要告诉医生。
  • 如果你皮肤过敏、肿胀或发痒，无论你在服用的是家庭常备药或商店购买的药，都要立即停止进行任何治疗。
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参考

  1. ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/19/get-rid-of-zit-pimple-acne_n_2698751.html
  2. ↑ http://www.allure.com/beauty-products/skin/2011/visine-redness-relief
  3. ↑ http://www.teenvogue.com/beauty/skin-care/2012-12/salicylic-acid-versus-benzoyl-peroxide
  4. ↑ http://www.cosmopolitan.com/hairstyles-beauty/skin-care-makeup/easy-ways-to-get-rid-of-a-pimple-cortizone-10-intensive-healing-formula#slide-6
  5. ↑ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2448598/Aspirin-face-mask-How-pain-killers-used-DIY-cure-blemishes.html
  6. ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/02/06/beauty-tips-acne_n_2631238.html
  7. ↑ http://shine.yahoo.com/healthy-living/8-home-remedies-acne-234900695.html
  8. ↑ http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/hygiene-tips/uses-for-baking-soda-health-and-beauty-ga1.htm
  9. ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/05/02/secret-beauty-tricks_n_1383014.html#slide=815239
  1. ↑ http://www.livestrong.com/article/204413-honey-cinnamon-acne-treatment/
  2. ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/13/lemon-beauty-benefits_n_3743905.html
  3. ↑ http://www.cosmopolitan.com/hairstyles-beauty/skin-care-makeup/keep-a-zit-covered-for-hours#slide-6
  4. ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/acne-treatments/SN00038/NSECTIONGROUP=2
  5. ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/acne-treatments/SN00038
  6. ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/23/toothpaste-pimples-acne-dry-out_n_1994320.html

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