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动脉是将血液从心脏运送到身体各个部位的大血管。由脂肪、胆固醇和其它物质形成的斑块会堵住动脉。这些斑块逐渐变大,使动脉变窄,造成动脉粥样硬化,也就是动脉硬化,并会引发几种疾病,包括高血压、冠心病(影响直接将血液输送到心脏的动脉)和其它多个可能危及生命的疾病。预防胜于治疗,想要防止动脉硬化,最有效的天然方法包括改变饮食和生活方式。一起来看看要怎么做吧!
步骤
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维持健康的体重。 改变饮食和做运动对减至健康体重大有帮助。你可以根据身高体重指数(BMI)设下一个目标体重。BMI利用身高和体重来推断体脂肪率。 [30] X 可靠来源 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute 前往来源 以正常的BMI为目标,也即是介于18.5到24.9之间。 [31] X 可靠来源 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute 前往来源
- 医生认为身高体重指数25到29.9为超重,30或更高则是肥胖。 [32] X 可靠来源 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute 前往来源
- 参阅《 如何计算身高体重指数 》一文,深入了解如何计算自己的BMI。
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定期去看医生。 在你努力做出改变,试着将血糖、胆固醇和甘油三酸酯降至健康范围的过程中,医生需要密切监测这些指标。定期去看医生,监测这些指标,并记录自己的进展。 [40] X 可靠来源 University of Rochester Medical Center 前往来源广告
警告
- 虽然本文包含了控制胆固醇的相关资讯,但不应该被当作医嘱。先咨询医生,才可以改变饮食和运动方式,或是服用任何补充剂。
- 服用补充剂前,应该先咨询医生,确保它们不会和医生开的药产生相互作用。
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参考
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000095.htm
- ↑ http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/top-food-sources-of-saturated-fat-in-the-us/
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/family_health_guide/what-you-eat-can-fuel-or-cool-inflammation-a-key-driver-of-heart-disease-diabetes-and-other-chronic-conditions
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10189324
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000767.htm
- ↑ https://www.umassmed.edu/uploadedfiles/LoweringTriglycerides.pdf
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12740068
- ↑ https://www.umassmed.edu/uploadedfiles/LoweringTriglycerides.pdf
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/dash
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983?pg=2
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/dash
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/dash
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/smo
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/smo
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11801260
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis/treatment
- ↑ http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/108/12/1527.full
- ↑ http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/recently-diagnosed/where-do-i-begin/taking-care-of-your-diabetes.html
- ↑ https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=1&ContentID=1583
- ↑ https://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/atherosclerosis
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0023614/
- ↑ https://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b3-niacin
- ↑ https://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-b3-niacin
- ↑ http://umm.edu/health/medical-reference-guide/complementary-and-alternative-medicine-guide/herb/garlic
- ↑ http://umm.edu/health/medical-reference-guide/complementary-and-alternative-medicine-guide/herb/garlic
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/cholesterol-lowering-supplements/art-20050980
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/938.html
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/938.html
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