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胆红素是新血细胞替换旧血细胞的副产物。肝脏负责将胆红素分解为可排泄形式。 [1] X 研究来源 血液中的胆红素水平升高被称为高胆红素血症,会引起黄疸,表现为皮肤和眼白变黄,说明肝脏有问题。 [2] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源 很多婴儿在出生后的第一周都会出现黄疸。 [3] X 研究来源 成人也会因为肝脏问题而导致胆红素水平升高。 [4] X 可靠来源 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 前往来源 婴儿和成人的治疗方法有所差异。了解胆红素问题对成人和婴儿的影响及发生的原因,可以帮助你识别并治疗这种疾病。
步骤
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评估宝宝患上高胆红素血症的风险因素。 引起胆红素水平偏高的因素可能是遗传、环境或其他健康状况。
- 早产儿由于肝脏发育不充分,可能难以处理胆红素。 [5] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
- 婴儿血型与母亲不合被称为“ABO血型不合”,这些婴儿出生时血液中的胆红素水平可能偏高。
- 如果出生时婴儿身上有明显瘀伤,红细胞的分解可能会提高胆红素水平。 [6] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
- 婴儿患“母乳性黄疸”有两个原因:母乳中含有某些蛋白质,或婴儿没有摄入足够的奶水,从而导致脱水。 [7] X 可靠来源 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 前往来源
- 有些婴儿可能有肝脏、血液或酶方面的问题,或者其他可能导致胆红素水平升高的疾病。此外,婴儿受感染也会导致胆红素水平升高。 [8] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
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和医生探讨其他治疗方法。 如果黄疸是感染或红细胞分解增多等其他健康问题引起,医生可能会推荐药物治疗,甚至输血等治疗方法。广告
参考
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003479.htm
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/basics/definition/prc-20019986
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/jaundice.html
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/jaundice/facts.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infant-jaundice/basics/risk-factors/con-20019637
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infant-jaundice/basics/risk-factors/con-20019637
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/disease/jaundice.htm
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infant-jaundice/basics/risk-factors/con-20019637
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001559.htm
- ↑ http://www.babycenter.com/404_what-do-lactation-consultants-do-and-how-do-i-find-one_8876.bc
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001559.htm
- ↑ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/973629-treatment#d8
- ↑ http://newborns.stanford.edu/PhototherapyFAQs.html
- ↑ http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/pa/umphototherapy.htm
- ↑ http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/pa/umphototherapy.htm
- ↑ http://www.nwh.org/community-health-resources/postpartum-guide/taking-care-baby/jaundice/
- ↑ http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/pa/umphototherapy.htm
- ↑ http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/pa/umphototherapy.htm
- ↑ http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/pa/umphototherapy.htm
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-Adult-Jaundice-Hyperbilirubinemia
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-Adult-Jaundice-Hyperbilirubinemia
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-Adult-Jaundice-Hyperbilirubinemia
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-Adult-Jaundice-Hyperbilirubinemia
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003479.htm
- ↑ http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/cholestasis
- ↑ https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/gilbert-syndrome
- ↑ http://patient.info/doctor/crigler-najjar-syndrome
- ↑ http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/alcohol/
- ↑ http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/alcohol/
- ↑ http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/alcohol/
- ↑ http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/804014
- ↑ http://www.liverfoundation.org/education/liverlowdown/ll0813/healthyfoods/
- ↑ http://www.liverfoundation.org/education/liverlowdown/ll0813/healthyfoods/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/liver-problems/basics/prevention/con-20025300
- ↑ http://www.today.com/health/five-surprising-herbs-can-damage-your-liver-1D79828098
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1071652/
- ↑ http://patients.gi.org/topics/medications-and-the-liver/
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