Cara Mematikan Komputer Secara Otomatis pada Waktu Tertentu

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Apakah Anda ingin menjadwalkan shutdown (mematikan komputer) secara otomatis pada komputer Windows atau Mac? Sangat mudah mematikan atau memulai ulang ( restart ) komputer desktop atau laptop di waktu tertentu, baik hanya untuk satu kali maupun secara teratur. Artikel wikiHow ini menjelaskan cara menyetel pewaktu ( timer ) yang akan mematikan komputer secara aman pada Windows dan Mac.

Metode 1
Metode 1 dari 4:

Menjadwalkan Shutdown secara Teratur pada Windows

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    Jika ingin menjadwalkan shutdown secara teratur (lebih dari satu kali), gunakan Task Scheduler. Fitur ini tersedia pada seluruh versi Windows. Lakukan langkah ini untuk membukanya:
    • Windows 10: Tekan tombol ⊞ Win + S untuk membuka kolom pencarian, tik task scheduler , lalu klik Task Scheduler pada hasil pencarian.
    • Windows 8: Tekan ⊞ Win , tik schedule tasks , lalu klik Schedule tasks di hasil pencarian.
    • Windows 7: Klik Start, klik Control Panel , dan pilih System and Security . Klik Administrative Tools , lalu klik Task Scheduler .
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    Opsi ini terdapat di sisi atas panel pada bagian kanan jendela. Wisaya ( wizard ) " Create a Basic Task " akan dibuka.
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    Jika mau, Anda juga bisa memberikan nama yang berbeda.
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    Sebagai contoh, jika ingin mematikan komputer pada pukul 21.30 setiap malam, pilih Daily . Jika Anda hanya ingin menjadwalkannya satu kali, pilih One time .
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    Sebagai contoh, jika Anda ingin memulainya pada tanggal 15 Juni 2022, dan Anda ingin mematikan komputer pada pukul 21.30 setiap malam, masukkan 6/15/2022 di kolom tanggal, dan 09:30:00 PM di kolom waktu.
    • Biarkan pengaturan " Recur ever: X days " ke "1" jika ingin jadwal ini dijalankan setiap hari.
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    Lokasi path akan berupa C:\Windows\System32\shutdown.exe , kecuali Windows diinstal di drive lain (bukan C).
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    Anda bisa memeriksa layar ringkasan ( summary ) untuk meninjau waktu dan tanggal yang dijadwalkan untuk melakukan shutdown . Setelah tugas ini disimpan, komputer akan dimatikan pada waktu yang telah dijadwalkan.
    • Apabila Anda ingin menghapus atau menyunting tugas tersebut, buka Task Scheduler dan klik folder Task Scheduler Library pada panel kiri. Carilah tugas Anda pada panel tengah, lalu klik kanan tugas tersebut untuk memunculkan opsi Properties atau Delete , yaitu untuk menyunting dan menghapus tugas.
    Iklan
Metode 2
Metode 2 dari 4:

Menjadwalkan Shutdown secara Teratur pada Mac

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    Anda bisa menemukannya di sudut kiri atas. Ini akan memunculkan sebuah menu.
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    Ikonnya berbentuk bola lampu.
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    Kotak ini berisi opsi Sleep , Shut Down , dan Restart .
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    Sebagai contoh, apabila Anda ingin mematikan komputer pada pukul 21.30 setiap malam, pilih Every Day di menu buka-bawah yang terdapat di bagian tengah bawah, kemudian masukkan 09:30 PM di kotak " at ".
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    Asalkan Mac masih menyala di waktu yang dijadwalkan, komputer tersebut akan dimatikan secara otomatis. [1]
    Iklan
Metode 3
Metode 3 dari 4:

Menjadwalkan Shutdown Satu Kali pada Windows

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    Menu ini biasanya terletak di sudut kiri bawah.
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    Anda akan melihat salah satu atau kedua opsi ini di dalam menu.
    • Jika Anda diminta untuk mengizinkan aplikasi agar bisa dijalankan, ikuti petunjuk yang diberikan pada layar.
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    Gantilah " angka dalam detik " dengan lamanya waktu dari sekarang (dalam hitungan detik) untuk mematikan komputer secara otomatis. [2]
    • Sebagai contoh, apabila Anda ingin mematikan komputer dalam dalam waktu 1 jam (3.600 detik) dari sekarang, tik SHUTDOWN /S /T 3600 .
    • Kunjungi alat Google ini jika Anda ingin mengonversi menit dan/atau jam ke detik.
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    Perintah Anda akan dijalankan dan pewaktunya akan dimulai. Komputer akan dimatikan secara otomatis jika pewaktu telah berakhir.
    • Untuk membatalkan shutdown secara otomatis, kembalilah ke command prompt dan masukkan perintah shutdown /a .
    Iklan
Metode 4
Metode 4 dari 4:

Membuat Pintasan ( Shortcut ) Shutdown pada Windows

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    Sekarang Anda akan menulis script untuk membuat pintasan desktop, yang akan menjadwalkan shutdown jika diklik 2 kali. Carilah Notepad di menu Start, di dalam folder Windows Accessories atau Accessories .
    • Gunakan cara ini apabila Anda tidak ingin menjadwalkan shutdown secara berulang (misalnya setiap pukul 21:30), tetapi ingin menjadwalkan shutdown seperti ini dengan cepat hanya jika diperlukan.
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    Sebagai contoh, jika Anda ingin script tersebut mematikan komputer pada pukul 21:30 di hari yang sama ketika Anda menjalankannya: Tikkan baris-baris berikut ini di baris yang terpisah di dalam Notepad:
    • @echo off
    • :W
    • if %time%==21:30:00.00 goto :X
    • goto :W
    • :X
    • shutdown.exe /s /f /t 60 /c
      • Script ini akan terus memeriksa waktu, dan ketika sudah sampai pada pukul 21:30, akan mematikan komputer (dalam masa tenggang 60 detik). Anda bisa mengganti waktunya sesuai keinginan (dalam format waktu 24 jam).
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    Ini akan memunculkan jendela Save As .
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    Anda bisa melakukannya dengan membuka menu This PC pada panel kiri dan memilih Desktop .
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    Anda bisa menemukannya di sisi bawah jendela Save As .
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    Script yang Anda buat akan disimpan di desktop. Ikonnya (yang berbentuk 2 buah gir) akan muncul di desktop.
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    Ini akan memunculkan layar command prompt kosong. Biarkan jendela ini terus terbuka agar komputer bisa dimatikan di waktu yang tepat. Jika waktunya telah tiba, Anda akan diberi waktu 60 detik untuk menyimpan pekerjaan sebelum komputer dimatikan.
    • Jika ingin menonaktifkan script sebelum waktu untuk melakukan shutdown tiba, buka menu Run dengan menekan tombol ⊞ Win + R , lalu tikkan shutdown –a , dan klik Run .
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Tips

  • Pada laptop Mac yang menjalankan macOS Big Sur (11.0) atau yang lebih baru, buka System Preferences > Battery > Schedule , kemudian ikuti langkah 5 sampai 8 di bagian "Menjadwalkan Shutdown secara Teratur pada Mac".
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Peringatan

  • Fitur Energy Saver (penghemat energi) tidak tersedia pada macOS versi lama.
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Referensi

  1. ↑ https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201988
  2. ↑ https://thetechgears.com/how-to-automatically-shutdown-your-pc-after-certain-time-using-cmd/

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