Cara Mengatur Komputer untuk Mengakses LAN

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Disusun bersama Mitch Harris

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Artikel wikiHow ini akan memandu Anda mengatur LAN ( Local Area Network ) untuk menghubungkan beberapa komputer berbasis Windows.

Metode 1
Metode 1 dari 3:

Mengatur LAN

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    Jumlah komputer akan menentukan jenis perangkat jaringan yang Anda butuhkan.
    • Jika Anda akan menghubungkan kurang dari 4 komputer, Anda hanya memerlukan satu perute ( router ). Gunakan switch jika Anda tidak perlu mengubungkan komputer-komputer tersebut ke internet.
    • Jika Anda akan menghubungkan lebih dari 4 komputer, Anda memerlukan perute dan switch . Jika Anda tidak perlu mengubungkan komputer-komputer tersebut ke internet, Anda tidak perlu membeli perute.
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    Sebelum mengatur jaringan LAN permanen, perhitungkan panjang kabel yang diperlukan. Kabel ethernet CAT5 memiliki panjang maksimal sekitar 75 meter. Gunakan beberapa switch atau kabel CAT6 untuk menjangkau jarak yang lebih panjang.
    • Siapkan satu kabel ethernet untuk setiap komputer yang ingin Anda hubungkan ke LAN, juga kabel ethernet untuk menghubungkan perute ke switch jika diperlukan.
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    Untuk membuat LAN, Anda perlu membeli perute dan/atau perangkat jaringan lain. Perangkat tersebut akan menjadi penghubung seluruh komputer dalam jaringan.
    • Cara termudah untuk membangun jaringan LAN dengan koneksi internet adalah dengan menggunakan perute. Jika perute yang Anda beli tidak memiliki porta yang cukup, tambahkan switch . Perute akan memberikan alamat IP secara otomatis pada setiap komputer yang terhubung.
    • Switch berfungsi sama dengan perute, tetapi switch tidak dapat memberikan alamat IP secara otomatis. Umumnya, switch menyediakan lebih banyak porta ethernet dibanding perute.
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    Porta ini mungkin diberi label "INTERNET".
    • Lewati langkah ini jika Anda ingin membangun jaringan LAN tanpa internet.
    • Sebenarnya, untuk membuat LAN, Anda tidak perlu membeli perute. Namun, perute akan memudahkan Anda melakukan konfigurasi jaringan. Jika Anda hanya menggunakan switch untuk membangun jaringan, Anda harus memberikan alamat IP untuk setiap komputer yang akan dihubungkan.
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    Anda dapat menggunakan porta mana saja di switch untuk menghubungkan komputer ke jaringan. Setelah terhubung, perute akan memberikan alamat IP untuk setiap komputer yang terhubung.
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Metode 2
Metode 2 dari 3:

Menghubungkan Komputer

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    Porta tersebut mungkin ada di bagian belakang komputer, atau di pinggir/belakang laptop.
    • Beberapa jenis laptop tidak menyediakan porta ethernet . Untuk menghubungkan laptop tersebut ke jaringan, Anda harus menggunakan adaptor ethernet USB, atau menggunakan jaringan nirkabel.
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    Pastikan Anda menghubungkan kabel ke porta RJ45, bukan ke porta telepon (RJ11).
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    Perute akan memberikan alamat IP pada setiap komputer yang terhubung secara otomatis, dan komputer akan langsung muncul pada jaringan. Jika Anda membuat jaringan untuk bermain gim, Anda dapat langsung memulai gim dan menghubungkan setiap komputer ke gim tersebut.
    • Jika jaringan Anda tidak menggunakan perute, Anda harus memberikan alamat IP pada setiap komputer yang terhubung ke jaringan.
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    Jika kedua fitur tersebut tidak diaktifkan, Anda tidak dapat mengakses sumber daya dari komputer lain. Namun, jika diaktifkan, Anda dapat membagikan berkas, folder, kandar, dan pencetak tertentu untuk digunakan dalam jaringan.
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Metode 3
Metode 3 dari 3:

Memberikan Alamat IP untuk Jaringan Tanpa Perute

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    Jika Anda menghubungkan komputer ke jaringan tanpa menggunakan perute, Anda harus memberikan alamat IP pada masing-masing komputer. Namun, jika Anda menggunakan perute, alamat IP akan diberikan secara otomatis sehingga Anda tidak perlu melakukannya sendiri.
    • Alamat IP mirip dengan alamat surat. Setiap komputer dalam jaringan memerlukan alamat IP agar informasi yang dikirim ke komputer tersebut tiba di tujuan yang tepat.
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    Tautan ini berada di sebelah Connections.
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    Pastikan Anda tidak menghapus centang pada kotak tersebut.
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    Kini, komputer telah diatur untuk masuk ke jaringan dengan alamat IP yang unik.
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    Alamat IP yang digunakan haruslah berbeda.
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    Masukkan angka yang sama dengan komputer pertama untuk kolom Subnet mask dan Default gateway di komputer kedua, yaitu (255.255.0.0 dan 192.168.0.0).
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    Tambahkan 1 pada bagian ujung angka IP, hingga 255. Gunakan Subnet Mask dan Default Gateway yang sama untuk setiap komputer.
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