Cara Mengendalikan Akses WiFi pada Perangkat Tertentu - Saran Pakar wikiHow

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Artikel wikiHow ini menjelaskan cara mengendalikan komputer, tablet, ponsel, dan perangkat lain yang bisa terhubung ke internet melalui jaringan nirkabel. Cara melakukannya akan berbeda-beda tergantung produsen ruter ( router ). Namun, Anda bisa menggunakan petunjuk ruter Linksys dan Netgear ini sebagai panduan untuk melakukannya pada kebanyakan antarmuka ruter yang lain.

Metode 1
Metode 1 dari 2:

Menggunakan Ruter Linksys

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    Anda bisa melakukannya dengan mengunjungi alamat IP ruter seperti ketika Anda membuka situs web biasa. Cara menemukan alamat IP ruter di komputer Windows dan Mac:
    • Windows:
      • Buka Start dan klik Settings .
      • Klik Network & Internet .
      • Klik View your network properties di bagian bawah panel utama. Alamat IP-nya tercantum di bawah " Default gateway ".
    • Mac:
      • Buka menu Apple , lalu pilih System Preferences .
      • Klik Network .
      • Klik Advanced yang terdapat di bagian bawah panel kanan. Mungkin Anda harus mengeklik koneksi yang berada di panel sebelah kiri agar opsi ini muncul.
      • Klik tab TCP/IP . Alamat IP-nya dicantumkan di samping ″ Router ″.
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    Masukkan admin sebagai nama pengguna dan kata sandi, kecuali Anda telah mengganti informasi log masuk ini. [1]
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    Lakukan ini dengan menghubungkan perangkat tersebut ke ruter, lalu cari entrinya di tabel DHCP. Hubungkan perangkat, dan lakukan langkah-langkah di bawah ini: [2]
    • Klik tab Status yang terdapat di bagian atas halaman.
    • Klik subtab Local Network .
    • Klik DHCP Client Table . Anda akan melihat sebuah daftar berisi semua perangkat yang terhubung pada ruter. Alamat IP dan Mac dicantumkan di samping tiap-tiap perangkat.
    • Salin dan tempelkan alamat MAC untuk perangkat yang ingin Anda kendalikan aksesnya ke dalam program penyunting teks.
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    Tab ini berada di bagian atas halaman. [3]
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    Ini merupakan daftar yang mengendalikan perangkat di dalam jaringan yang diizinkan untuk mengakses internet (atau situs/porta tertentu) melalui ruter Anda. [4]
    • Pilih sebuah nomor yang terdapat di menu buka-bawah ( drop-down ) ″ Access Blocking Policy ″.
    • Namai daftar tersebut di samping ″ Enter Policy Name ″. Sebagai contoh, Anda bisa menamai daftar tersebut dengan ″Blokir perangkat ini″ atau ″Biarkan perangkat ini″.
    • Klik Edit List .
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    Tambahkan tiap-tiap perangkat ke salurannya sendiri.
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    Sekarang Anda bisa memilih untuk memblokir atau mengizinkan perangkat yang ada di dalam daftar.
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    Jika ingin memblokir perangkat setiap saat, pilih Every Day dan 24 Hours . Jika tidak, pilihlah hari dan waktu yang Anda inginkan untuk membatasi aksesnya.
  12. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/23\/Control-WiFi-Access-to-Specific-Devices-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Control-WiFi-Access-to-Specific-Devices-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/23\/Control-WiFi-Access-to-Specific-Devices-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Control-WiFi-Access-to-Specific-Devices-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Apabila Anda sekadar ingin memblokir situs tertentu pada daftar ini, tik URL situsnya (misalnya www.facebook.com) ke dalam kolom ″URL″ kosong.
  13. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/48\/Control-WiFi-Access-to-Specific-Devices-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Control-WiFi-Access-to-Specific-Devices-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/48\/Control-WiFi-Access-to-Specific-Devices-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Control-WiFi-Access-to-Specific-Devices-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Agar perangkat tidak menggunakan aplikasi atau porta tertentu, pilih layanan yang terdapat di menu ″ Applications ″, kemudian klik tanda panah untuk menambahkannya ke dalam kolom ″ Blocked List ″. [5]
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    Sekarang pengaturan Anda akan diperbarui dan pembatasan (atau izin) yang dipilih akan diterapkan.
    • Jika ingin menambahkan daftar baru, pilih nomor yang berbeda di menu ″ Access Blocking Policy ″, buatlah nama daftar baru, kemudian klik Edit List untuk menambahkan entri.
    Iklan
Metode 2
Metode 2 dari 2:

Menggunakan Ruter Netgear

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    Anda bisa melakukannya di ruter Netgear dengan menjalankan peramban web dan mengunjungi Routerlogin.net . [6]
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    Gunakan admin sebagai nama log masuk dan password untuk kata sandi apabila Anda belum mengganti kata sandinya.
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    Tab ini biasanya berada di pojok kiri atas layar.
    • Model ruter Netgear yang berbeda akan mempunyai situs admin yang berbeda-beda juga.
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    Ini merupakan salah satu opsi yang berada di bawah ″ Security ″.
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    Ini akan menampilkan sebuah daftar yang berisi semua perangkat yang terhubung ke jaringan pada saat ini, serta tautan untuk melihat perangkat yang pernah terhubung, tetapi telah luring ( offline ).
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    Pilih salah satu opsi di bawah ini:
    • Allow all new devices to connect: Opsi ini mengizinkan semua perangkat untuk terhubung ke jaringan asalkan mereka tahu kata kata sandi Wi-Fi-nya. Gunakan opsi ini apabila Anda tidak ingin memblokir semua perangkat, melainkan hanya perangkat tertentu.
    • Block all new devices from connecting: Opsi ini tidak mengizinkan perangkat apa pun terhubung ke jaringan Wi-Fi (walaupun mereka mengetahui kata sandinya), kecuali Anda telah menambahkan alamat MAC mereka ke daftar pengecualian.
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    Apabila perangkatnya sedang luring pada saat ini, klik View list of allowed devices not currently connected to the network untuk mencarinya.
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    Tergantung pilihan Anda, perangkat yang dipilih akan diblokir atau diizinkan untuk mengakses jaringan Anda.
    Iklan

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Referensi

  1. ↑ https://www.linksys.com/us/support-article/?articleNum=135561
  2. ↑ https://www.linksys.com/us/support-article?articleNum=139502
  3. ↑ https://www.linksys.com/my/support-article/?articleNum=135230
  4. ↑ https://www.linksys.com/us/support-article/?articleNum=136710
  5. ↑ https://www.linksys.com/us/support-article/?articleNum=136710
  6. ↑ https://kb.netgear.com/24830/Configuring-Access-Control-on-Nighthawk-Wi-Fi-Router

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