PDF download Download Article
A guide to adjusting your poles for flat and uneven ground
PDF download Download Article

Hiking poles are very useful for hikers and backpackers, as they help to bear the weight of a large backpack. They also give you more stability on the trail, provide an upper body workout, and take pressure off the knees and back. However, improperly adjusted poles can cause muscle pain or soreness, so it is important to know how to adjust your poles before hiking with them.

Method 1
Method 1 of 2:

For Flat Ground

PDF download Download Article
  1. Simply use a damp rag or paper towel over the surfaces of the pole, and then allow it to dry. They may be harder to twist and move if there is a lot of dirt or dust between the different pieces.
    • Dirt and moisture can ruin the expander pieces in your poles over time, so it's a good idea in general to the poles clean, or even disassemble them after each use.
    • Do not use lubricants such as WD40 to clean your hiking poles. This could affect the function of the adjusting pieces.
  2. There are typically two options for adjusting the sections of your hiking poles. The first, and perhaps most common, is to twist the poles to loosen and tighten them. The second option is a small lever which would you flick open with your thumb and then flick closed once you have adjusted the pole length. [1]
    • Most hiking poles twist to the left to unlock, and to the right to lock. There should be arrows to show you which way to twist.
    Advertisement
  3. Take the right hand pole and hold it out in front of you. Relax your shoulders, keep your elbows close to your side, and make sure that the pole is touching the ground. [2]
    • If your pole has multiple adjustable sections, start with the lowest part. Extend it as necessary until it has reached maximum length, then move onto the next part if you still want it to be longer. This way, if you need to adjust your poles while walking, it is easier to just adjust the top part.
    • Although the poles look very similar, most pole sets have a right and left hand pole where the grip is slightly different to adjust to your hands' shape. [3]
  4. Hold them next to each other to ensure they are the same height. [4]
    • Place your poles on a flat surface so that it is easier to compare lengths.
  5. Either tighten them or flip the lever closed. Make sure they are fully tightened so that the poles will not adjust as you are walking. [5]
  6. Advertisement
Method 2
Method 2 of 2:

For Different Terrains

PDF download Download Article
  1. This is especially important for steep descents, as it takes some of the pressure off of your knees.
    • Unlock the upper portion of your each pole and extend it until you can walk comfortably. Stand up straight and keep your shoulders relaxed to ensure correct use of the poles. [6]
  2. If you feel like you are reaching your arms out too far in order to plant your poles, they need to be shorter. You should feel like you are walking naturally. [7]
    • Remember that it is easier to adjust the lower section of the pole for flat ground and adjust the top part for going up and down hills. [8]
  3. If you are on the side of a hill, use a longer pole for the downhill side and a shorter pole for the uphill side to maintain your balance. [9]
    • The amount that you will adjust the poles partially depends on the terrain and steepness of the hill, but a good general rule is to keep the uphill pole at thigh height and the downhill pole at chest-height.
    • If anything feels painful or awkward, you should stop to readjust. The goal of hiking poles is to provide additional stability, so you shouldn't feel uncomfortable when using them.
  4. Advertisement

Community Q&A

Search
Add New Question
  • Question
    Can my hiking pole be fixed if one section no longer grabs or locks when twisted?
    Community Answer
    Not likely. Next time purchase a pole that uses camlocks and you won't have this problem in the future.
Ask a Question
      Advertisement

      Tips

      • You can mark your adjustments with a permanent marker if you'd like, making it easier to adjust in the future.
      • Grip the poles loosely to reduce the risk of hand and wrist soreness.
      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Name
      Please provide your name and last initial
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
      Advertisement

      About This Article

      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 77,780 times.

      Reader Success Stories

      • Claudia Kondos

        May 15, 2017

        "Readying for a trip to Europe, I ordered an inexpensive trekking pole that came with inadequate instructions. Your ..." more
        Rated this article:
      Share your story

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisement