How to Clean Costume Jewelry

Co-authored by Bill Green

Last Updated: May 13, 2024 Approved

Costume jewelry usually consists of less expensive stones and metals than those found in fine jewelry made from precious metals and gemstones. Nevertheless, many pieces of costume jewelry are still valuable, either in monetary or sentimental value, or perhaps even both. Moreover, costume stones and metals are often less durable than those found in finer jewelry, requiring the use of gentle cleaning methods. Knowing how to clean these pieces properly without damaging them will set your mind at ease.

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Doing a Dry Clean

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The dry method is a safe way to clean old jewelry, since many moist or wet cleansers can leave behind a film or even cause lasting damage.

Overhead lights in dark rooms are likely to cast shadows and should be avoided. Look for a desk with a lamp that you can direct or a clear counter in front of a window.
Doing this will remove any dirt caked onto the surface.

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This loosens any dirt and dust that might be trapped in the crevices.
Look for any additional trapped dirt.
Avoid using a metal pick, since this may scratch glass beads or soft gemstones if your hand slips.
Doing so removes most fingerprints and smudges while giving your jewelry back a bit of its original shine.

Method 2

Method 2 of 3:

Using a Gentle Cleansing Solution

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If there is grime that does not come off after the dry clean, step things up a notch with a gentle cleansing solution.

Use a gentle soap, since harsher soaps may contain chemicals that will damage your jewelry. ^{[1]
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Alternatively, you may use a cotton swab. ^{[2]
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Use the least amount of solution possible on your jewelry.
Apply light pressure to avoid loosening any glue or enameling. ^{[3]
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Try to perform this step quickly. Water can damage costume jewelry, so you must not immerse it for long. ^{[4]
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Use the dryer's cool setting, since heat can damage some costume jewelry. ^{[5]
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Method 3

Method 3 of 3:

Using a Last Resort Cleaning Approach

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If both the dry and gentle cleansing methods fail to fully clean stuck-on grime, switch to a stronger cleanser.

Always read the label on the jewelry cleanser. Many are not suitable for costume jewelry because they contain chemicals like alcohol or vinegar. Only use a cleanser when the label specifically states that it is safe for costume jewelry.
Avoid scrubbing around the area where the gem is attached to its backing, since even a gentle cleanser may loosen the glue.
Keep the drying on a cool setting to prevent heat damage.

Community Q&A

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Question

How do I clean old clip on earring costume jewelry without damaging the metal or whatever it's mounted on?

Community Answer

Use a toothpick to get rid of grime gently, then scrub lightly with a toothbrush and some baking soda.

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How do I clean the crystal face of a watch without damaging it?

Community Answer

It depends on your watch. I'm assuming it's a simple watch face with a few gem interlays, in which case a simple glass cleaning cloth plus a toothpick could be of service to you.

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How can I clean a diamond ring?

Community Answer

Use crystal polish or a diamond cleaning solution.

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Tips

Never soak your costume jewelry in jewelry solution, even if the solution is safe to use on costume jewelry. This is especially important if there are gemstones or other elements glued in place, since many cleansers will loosen the adhesive.

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Avoid using water on jewelry that contains copper or mixed metals. Water will react with the copper, damaging it in the process. Stick with simple dry methods for pieces like these.

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Put your jewelry on last and take it off first. Avoid putting your jewelry into contact with perfume, hair spray, or other chemicals.

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Things You’ll Need

Lamp
Baby toothbrush
Compressed air
Cotton swap
Magnifying glass
Toothpick
Soft cloth
Soap
Water
Jewelry cleanser
Non-acetone nail polish remover

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

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How to Clean Costume Jewelry

Steps

Doing a Dry Clean

Using a Gentle Cleansing Solution

Using a Last Resort Cleaning Approach

Community Q&A

Video

Tips

Things You’ll Need

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