While there’s nothing wrong with having lazy eye—also known as amblyopia—it can affect your self-esteem, so you probably just want it to go away. While some doctors believe lazy eye can’t be treated in teens and adults, new research suggests it may be possible to correct your eyes in adulthood. [1] X Research source Begin by strengthening your weaker eye by using an eyepatch or a Bangerter filter, as well as using your corrective lenses. Additionally, do activities to improve how your eyes work together. However, visit your doctor if you aren’t seeing results and consult an ophthalmologist (eye doctor) for a more comprehensive treatment plan.
Things You Should Know
- Cover your good eye with an eye patch for 2-6 hours each day to strengthen your lazy eye. [2] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Or, attach a Bangerter filter on the lens over your good eye if you wear glasses. This blurs your good eye’s vision, forcing your lazy eye to work harder.
- Get your eyes to work together by doing tasks that improve your hand-eye coordination, like completing puzzles, drawing, or playing catch.
Steps
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Wear an eyepatch over your good eye for 2-6 hours each day. When you have lazy eye, your stronger eye over-compensates for your weaker eye. Covering your good eye with an eyepatch will force your weak eye to work harder. Over time, this helps correct lazy eye. Use your eyepatch 2-6 hours a day for 3-6 months to see if it helps you. [3] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- For convenience, you might wear the patch at the same time every day. However, changing your time frame for wearing the patch won't affect your progress.
- Covering your stronger eye will help your weaker eye whether you're near-sighted or far-sighted. However, you might focus on close-up tasks if you can't see far away and might avoid reading if you're far-sighted.
- It may take longer than 6 months to get significant results. However, you should start seeing some change after 3-6 months.
Warning: In some cases, wearing an eyepatch for too long can cause your good eye to develop lazy eye. While this is usually reversible, it can also be a scary experience. Get regular vision checkups and ask your doctor about how long you should wear the patch.
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Cover the glasses lens over your good eye with a Bangerter filter. Bangerter filters work just like an eyepatch but can only be used with glasses. Additionally, they won’t draw attention to you like an eyepatch might. Stick the self-adhesive filter over your glasses lens to blur the vision in your good eye. Wear the filter for 3-4 hours a day for 3-6 months. [4] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- You might prefer to wear the filter at the same time each day so it becomes a habit. However, it's okay to vary your time frame if that's more convenient for you.
- You can buy Bangerter filters online or through your doctor’s office. They can help improve your vision whether you're near-sighted or far-sighted. However, it may be best to do only close-up tasks if you're near-sighted and to avoid reading if you're far-sighted.
- You may need to use the Bangerter filter for longer than 6 months to get results, but you will likely notice improvements after 3-6 months.
Warning: While it's rare, you could temporarily develop lazy eye in your strong eye if you wear a Bangerter filter for too long. This is typically reversible, but you likely want to avoid it. Check with your doctor to find out how long you should wear the filter to get the results you want without weakening your good eye.
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Wear your corrective eyewear as prescribed by your doctor. While glasses and contacts don’t totally correct lazy eye, they do help improve your underlying vision problem. Consistently wearing your glasses or contacts will help you see better and may help strengthen your weaker eye. Follow all of your doctor’s instructions for wearing your glasses or contacts. [5] X Trustworthy Source National Health Service (UK) Public healthcare system of the UK Go to source
- If don’t have glasses or contacts, visit an eye doctor to get an updated prescription. Usually, glasses or contacts are the first treatment tried for lazy eye.
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Do activities that require hand-eye coordination every day. Using hand-eye coordination requires your eyes to work together, so it may help improve lazy eye. While this won’t cure your lazy eye if it’s the only treatment you use, it may help improve your condition over time. Spend at least 30 minutes to an hour doing a hand-eye coordination activity each day. Don't wear your eye patch or Bangerter filter while you do them so both of your eyes can work together. Here are some activities you might try: [6] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Solve puzzles
- Draw
- Toss a ball
- Knitting or crocheting
- Building something with Legos
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Play video games to possibly help your eyes work better together. While studies are still ongoing, there’s some scientific evidence that playing video games may help improve lazy eye. The flashing images on the screen force your eyes to work together to process what you’re seeing and respond to the game. [7] X Research source Wear a pair of dichotic glasses with red and blue lenses while playing the games to help isolate your eyes. Choose quick games like Pacman and Tetris that are repetitive and play 1 to 1.5 hours a day. [8] X Research source
- You can buy dichotic glasses through your doctor or an online eyeglasses store.
- Don't wear an eyepatch or Bangerter filter while you play the games. Use both of your eyes at the same time so they can work together.
- If you prefer, you can buy games created for iPads that claim to treat lazy eye. [9] X Research source
Tip: Video games provide the most benefit when you wear special goggles to separate your eyes. This helps force your weaker eye to work harder. [10] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source However, you may also see some benefit even without the goggles. [11] X Research source
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Use computer-based RevitalVision treatments to train your eyes. RevitalVision is a computer program that helps improve lazy eye by improving your visual acuity. [12] X Research source While it doesn’t work the same way for everyone, you may be able to improve the visual acuity in your weaker eye and help your eyes work together. Visit the RevitalVision website to sign up for the program and submit documentation from your doctor showing that you have lazy eye. If you’re approved for the treatment, you’ll do forty 30-minute training sessions on a computer over the course of your treatment. The first course of treatment is typically 3 months long, but you may need to additional treatments if you don't get the results you want. [13] X Research source
- When you sign up for RevitalVision, you must get an exam form filled out by your doctor to show that the program is an appropriate treatment for you.
- Don't wear an eyepatch or Bangerter filter while you're doing your RevitalVision treatments. Otherwise, your eyes won't be able to work together.
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Visit your eye doctor to discuss the best treatment plan for you. Treating lazy eye in adults is typically not as easy as treating it in children since amblyopia usually develops within the first 7 years of life. You may have trouble overcoming lazy eye using only natural treatments. If you’re not seeing results, talk to your doctor to get advice about which treatments may work best for you. [14] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Tell your doctor what you’ve tried so far and any results that you’ve noticed.
- The most common causes of amblyopia include a muscle imbalance, different levels of vision sharpness between the two eyes, and deprivation caused by a cataract or cloudy area of the lens. [15] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
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Discuss optometric vision therapy if natural treatments aren’t working. Optometric vision therapy is like physical therapy for your eyes. You’ll attend one or two 30- to 60-minute sessions with your doctor each week for therapy. They’ll walk you through the exercises and possibly give you follow-up exercises to do at home. This may help correct your lazy eye. [16] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
- Your doctor will determine how long you need to do optometric vision therapy depending on your unique needs. For a mild case of lazy eye, you may be able to complete therapy in a few weeks to a few months. However, you may need treatment for longer if you have a severe case. Additionally, you may need to use your corrective lenses for your lifetime.
- Your regular eye doctor may refer you to a specialist who’s trained to do optometric vision therapy.
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Ask your doctor if atropine drops will help you see better. Atropine drops temporarily blur the vision in your good eye so your bad eye has to work harder. While your good eye is blurred, your weaker eye will work harder to see. Over time, this can help correct your lazy eye. If other treatments haven’t worked, check with your doctor to find out if atropine drops may help. [17] X Trustworthy Source National Health Service (UK) Public healthcare system of the UK Go to source
- Typically, you'll use the atropine drops once a day for at least 3-6 months. However, your doctor can give you individualized treatment advice based on your needs.
- These are the same drops that are used to dilate your eyes. Make sure you wear sunglasses while you’re outdoors to protect your good eye while you’re using atropine drops.
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Talk to your doctor about undergoing surgery to straighten your eyes. While you likely want to avoid surgery, sometimes it’s the only way to correct lazy eye. If nothing else is working for you, consider asking your doctor about surgery. They may be able to straighten your eye with a simple operation. [18] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- If your lazy eye is caused by droopy eyelids or cataracts, you’ll likely need surgery to correct the cause before your eye improves.
Expert Q&A
Tips
References
- ↑ https://www.lazyeye.org/lazy-eye-amblyopia-age-treatment-adult.html
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10707-amblyopia-lazy-eye#management-and-treatment
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lazy-eye/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352396
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lazy-eye/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352396
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lazy-eye/treatment/
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lazy-eye/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352396
- ↑ https://news.berkeley.edu/2011/08/31/video-games-help-adult-amblyopia/
- ↑ https://news.osu.edu/pac-man-instead-of-patch-using-video-games-to-improve-lazy-eye-depth-perception/
- ↑ https://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinanderton/2016/11/19/video-games-can-be-used-to-treat-lazy-eye-infographic/#51d7863b56e3
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/could-your-child-play-a-video-game-to-correct-lazy-eye/
- ↑ https://news.osu.edu/pac-man-instead-of-patch-using-video-games-to-improve-lazy-eye-depth-perception/
- ↑ https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/amblyopia.htm#article-section-2
- ↑ http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0034-72802013000600010&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lazy-eye/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352396
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lazy-eye/symptoms-causes/syc-20352391
- ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3307436/
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lazy-eye/treatment/
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lazy-eye/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352396