How to Dive off a Starting Block

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In competitive swimming, a good dive off the starting block is a crucial part of the race. During your start you will be generating more velocity than at any other point, so it’s imperative that you learn to harness that velocity and use it to your advantage. Even though your dive off the starting block only takes a few seconds, mastering the skill is a vital part of winning the rest of the race.

Part 1
Part 1 of 5:

Using the Track Starting Position

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  1. You will be facing the pool, with both of your feet facing forward. Quickly assess and acquaint yourself with the feel of the block. Make sure you feel completely steady before continuing.
  2. It is often recommended that you put your strong leg in the back position, with toes facing straight ahead. However, try experimenting to see which leg forward works best for you.
    • Regardless of which leg you lead with, make sure your feet are approximately a shoulder width apart on the block.
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  3. By curling your toes over the edge, you will be able to push off the block with maximum force. Make sure your weight is distributed evenly between your front and back legs to ensure your stability. [1]
  4. Make sure your head is down, with your chin resting on your chest, and positioned directly between your knees. Keep your forward knee positioned directly over your toes and your hips positioned directly over your heels.
    • This will help to ensure your center of gravity is positioned at the edge of the block, resulting in the fastest reaction time.
  5. Use both hands to grasp it. You will have one hand positioned on each side of your forward leg. Grasp the block with all of your fingers and your thumbs, which will help you generate the most force.
    • You can rest your thumbs on the top of the block or wrap them in front of it, whichever you prefer.
    • To generate the most power, it is often recommended that you wrap your thumbs in front. [2]
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Part 2
Part 2 of 5:

Using the Grab Starting Position

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  1. Keep both of your feet facing forward, with your entire body facing the pool. Do a quick assessment of the block and get acquainted with the feel of it. Make sure that you feel completely stabilized before moving into the next position.
  2. You should place your feet approximately 6 inches apart. Make sure your weight is evenly distributed between your two legs to ensure your stability. Keep your knees slightly bent.
  3. You can place your hands inside or outside of your feet, whichever is most comfortable for you. You should be leaning forward slightly.
  4. You want your head tucked as close to them as possible. Your chin should be resting on your chest. You are now in a position of dynamic stability, with your center of gravity allowing you to move forward as rapidly as possible. [3]
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Part 3
Part 3 of 5:

Finalizing Your Starting Position

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  1. Both the track start and the grab start require that you lift your hips as high as you can for best results. Position them as close to the edge of the block as you can.
    • Essentially, your rear should be situated as high in the air as possible.
    • Doing this, along with tucking your head close to your knees, will help you position your center of gravity and give you the best advantage for a fast reaction time.
  2. This will help you keep your goggles on after you hit the water. Losing your swimming goggles during a race can completely throw you off.
  3. The race will not be started until all of the competitors are ready, completely still and in starting position.
    • Taking too long to get in a ready position or falling from the block before the official start can result in disqualification.
  4. Closing your eyes while waiting for the beeper is often recommended because it will result in a faster reaction time. By closing your eyes and focusing on the sound of the beeper, you are removing one of your senses causing the other one to be slightly heightened.
    • This will increase your reaction time to the sound of the beeper. [4]
    • When practicing, work on increasing your reaction time to the sound of the actual beeper. Practicing will help you to truly develop this skill.
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Part 4
Part 4 of 5:

Pushing Off

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  1. Pushing off with your hands will tilt your body in the ideal position to thrust with your legs. You want to “explode” upward and outward with your feet and legs when you push off, since you need to generate as much force as possible.
    • Just as your feet are leaving the block, use your curled toes to give yourself a final push to propel you forward and downward into the water.
  2. Use the momentum you create by pushing off with your hands to throw your arms forward into this position.
    • Ideally, you want to be able to “explode” from a bent body position into a streamlined body position in about 1.5 seconds. [5]
    • Look up slightly as you push off. This will force your body to follow the direction of your head.
  3. You need to do this as soon as your feet leave the block. You want to dive forward with your head between your arms, looking slightly backward. This will get your body moving downward into the water. It will also help you keep your goggles on once you make impact.
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Part 5
Part 5 of 5:

Making Impact

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  1. As soon as you push off you will be snapping quickly into the full streamline position. Maintain this position before entering the water by locking all of your major joints - ankles, knees, hips, wrists, elbows, shoulders and neck. [6]
    • Hook your thumbs together to keep your arms in the streamlined position once you hit the water.
  2. Upon impact you should have your feet close together, toes pointed, buttocks tight, chin resting on your chest, eyes looking downward and your arms locked straight behind your ears.
  3. You will still be holding the “hands on” streamlined position until you are just about to resurface and begin swimming.
  4. As soon as you hit the surface go from the streamlined position right into your swimming stroke. The momentum you’ve built up will make your first few strokes strong and powerful.
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  • Question
    How do I keep from doing a belly flop?
    Community Answer
    Try to dive diagonally into the water. Pretend you are reaching for something in between the water surface and the bottom of the pool.
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    Not Helpful 15 Helpful 73
  • Question
    How can I keep my goggles from falling off when I dive?
    Community Answer
    Rather than looking at where you're going to land in the water, keep your chin against your chest. This will keep the force from the impact from ripping your goggles away from your face, and it will also keep from injuring your face.
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    Not Helpful 11 Helpful 54
  • Question
    How do I stop myself from bending at the knee just before entering the water?
    Community Answer
    Push off harder with your back leg and when you're higher in the air, straighten out both legs and put your head down.
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      References

      1. ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/swimming/the-swim-start-how-to-create-explosiveness-off-the-blocks
      2. ↑ http://breakingmuscle.com/swimming/the-swim-start-how-to-create-explosiveness-off-the-blocks
      3. ↑ http://www.humankinetics.com/excerpts/excerpts/dive-starts
      4. ↑ http://www.usms.org/articles/articledisplay.php?aid=384
      5. ↑ http://www.usms.org/articles/articledisplay.php?aid=384
      6. ↑ http://www.usms.org/articles/articledisplay.php?aid=384

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      After getting up on the starting block, find a comfortable stance with your weight equally distributed and your body facing directly ahead. Lean forward and grab the edge of the block with your hands while keeping your hips raised. When you dive, push off with both hands and feet to generate as much force as possible. Once you’ve left the block, assume a streamlined position with locked, outstretched limbs. As soon as you hit the water, you can go into your first stroke. To learn more about different starting positions, and how to quicken your dive time, read on!

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        Jul 9, 2017

        "I did swim team for a total of 3 years and when I went to dive, my mom described me as a "chicken flopping ..." more
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