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The horse stance is one of the basic posture stances in Tai Chi, which can help you energize, relax, and strengthen your body. [1] You can practice the basic horse stance throughout your daily life and add in arm workouts and exercises for an extra challenge. Keep your mind focused on how your body feels and how you are breathing to get the most out of this powerful stance.

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Positioning Your Body

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  1. Find a level surface to stand on and stand with your feet directly under your hips. Keep your toes pointed forward away from your body as you stand up straight. [2] [3]
    • Starting with the correct footing will create a solid foundation for the rest of your stance.
  2. Instead of straightening your knees and locking them into place, bend them slightly so your legs aren’t straight. [4] Relax your pelvis and lower torso so it sits on top of your legs comfortably without much effort. [5]
    • You can think of your pelvis as being heavy or weighted so it hangs down on top of your legs.
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  3. Take note of how your lower back and rear muscles feel. If they are tense or tight, relax them to release your energy. Let your tailbone hang down over your legs as though it feels weighted. [6] .

    Tip: If you’re having trouble, touch your lower back with your hands to make sure it’s flat and in line with your upper back and rear.

  4. Face straight ahead with your chin held parallel to the ground. Relax your neck muscles and think of a string attached to the crown of your head, pulling it upwards so that it feels weightless. [7]
    • The more you relax your neck, the better your posture will be.
  5. Instead of jutting your head out, think about tucking your chin into your neck to keep your spine straight and aligned. Avoid stretching or straining your neck too much, and relax your shoulders. [8]
    • When you first start doing the horse stance, it may be helpful to watch yourself in a mirror.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Adding Arms

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  1. Keeping your legs and torso in place, slowly raise your arms up in front of you so they’re in line with your shoulders. Turn your palms in towards you and put energy into your fingers so that they’re spread wide. [9]
    • You may feel like you’re holding a round beach ball or hugging a large tree.
  2. As you hold your arms at shoulder-height, try not to hunch or curve your back. Roll your shoulders backwards to keep your posture straight and relax your spine as you do so. [10]
    • Try to create a balance between energy in your body and relaxation. As you hold your arms up, relax the rest of your body.
  3. [11] The horse stance is a grounding, relaxing exercise that you can do as often as you’d like to. Try holding the pose and taking stock of how your body feels while you stand perfectly still. [12]
    • If your arms get tired, slowly lower them to your sides and hold them there.
    • Or, you can swing your arms back and forth for fluidity in your shoulders.
  4. Take stock of how you are breathing as you relax into the horse stance. Take a deep breath in and fill up your stomach, then slowly let it out. Breathing exercises can help you ease anxiety and stress. [13]

    Alternative: You can also try raising your arms as you inhale and lowering your arms as you exhale 10 times for a simple strength-building exercise. [14]

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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Practicing the Horse Stance

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  1. If you’re in line at the grocery store, waiting at the bus stop, or talking on the phone, try getting into the horse stance position. You don’t have to add in the arms if you’re in public, but you can use the stance to practice good posture throughout the day. [15]
  2. Holding the horse stance is an easy way to strengthen your legs, back, and arms. Try holding the horse stance for as long as you can, giving your body a break, and then trying it again. If you do this 2 to 3 times a day, you can build up muscle and stamina. [16]
    • Try doing the horse stance in a relaxing setting, like outside in nature.
  3. Slowly bend your knees until you are in a comfortable squat position. Lean slightly forward to keep your balance with your arms held in front of you. Hold the squat for about 10 seconds, then slowly raise back up to the original stance. [17]
    • You don’t have to try a squat, but it can help to improve your strength and flexibility.
    • Do a squat as many times as you’d like to, or until your legs feel tired.

    Tip: If you’re worried about falling over, grab onto a chair or stool in front of you as you bend your knees.

  4. If you’re feeling stressed, anxious, or nervous, try getting into the horse stance and breathing deeply. You can use this time to meditate or reflect on your thoughts in a neutral, non-judgemental way. [18]
    • You can also take stock of your body and how it feels during the horse stance. Focus on any discomfort or pain you are feeling to find out where it stems from on your body.
    • You can focus your thoughts on one particular subject or let them roam.
  5. The horse stance is a starting stance in Tai Chi, meaning you can move onto other movements if you’d like to. [19] Try bending your knees and rocking from side to side, lifting each leg one at a time, or squatting deeply and holding. [20]
    • The horse stance is a great introduction into Tai Chi movements since it teaches you to relax your body while holding a pose.
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How Can I Develop My Qi?


Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How do you do the horse stance in Tai Chi?
    Frank Blaney
    Certified Tai Chi & Qigong Instructor
    Frank Blaney is a Certified Qigong and Tai Chi Instructor with over 15 years of teaching experience. Passionate about making Qigong more accessible to people, Frank is the author of "Qigong: The Quick & Easy Start-Up Guide." He also holds a 2nd Degree Black Belt in Jujitsu and trains executives and staff of corporations, NGOs, and communities in self-care, personal performance and conflict resolution. He holds an MA in Negotiation, Conflict Resolution, and Peacebuilding from California State University Dominguez Hills.
    Certified Tai Chi & Qigong Instructor
    Expert Answer
    Start by standing up straight with your knees bent slightly. Then, raise your arms in front of you with your hands facing out or in fists. Hold this position as long as you can.
  • Question
    After doing this exercise, in how many days will the knock knees be treated?
    Community Answer
    Correct practice (with a knowledgeable teacher) will help you get to the correct posture in your practice. If "knock knees" is a result of incorrect posture due to muscles/ligaments/tendons, then it can be improved by practicing tai chi. Practicing tai chi horse stance won't change bone structure.
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      Tips

      • Tai Chi takes practice, and mastering the horse stance may take you a few tries.
      • If your knees hurt while doing horse stance, put more weight in your heels and straighten your knees slightly.
      • Start by holding the stance for 5 minutes per day, then gradually increase your time.
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      • Steven Forbes

        Sep 20, 2021

        "Very detailed with clear instructions. Thank you, this will help me get into practicing the horse stance with no ..." more
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