How to Make Beef Jerky

Co-authored by Liz Riffle

Last Updated: January 3, 2024 Approved

Beef jerky is a delicious snack made by drying lean, flavorful meat. You can use all sorts of meat for your jerky, including flank steak, sirloin, or filet mignon. To flavor your meat, add seasoning and marinade. To dry the jerky, use either a dehydrator or a conventional oven for an effective option. Simply cook the meat on low heat for at least 3 hours, and enjoy your protein-rich snack.

Ingredients

3 lbs (1.4 kg) of meat
1-1 1/2 cup (237-355 mL) of marinade
1-4 tbsps (15-60 g) of seasoning

Makes 12 servings

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Preparing and Seasoning the Meat

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1
Choose a lean cut of meat. When making beef jerky, use nearly any cut of lean meat. Fat spoils and limits the shelf life of beef jerky, so go with the leanest option you can find. ^{[1]
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- For example, select flank steak, bottom round, sirloin tip, top round, or eye of the round.
- Ground beef is an option, though it may have a much different texture than jerky made from steak.
2
Cut off any noticeable pieces of fat. To help your jerky preserve, use a sharp steak knife to strip off any remaining fat chunks. Aim to only remove the fat, rather than cutting off part of the steak as well. ^{[2]
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- This way, the jerky is healthier and stays fresh longer.
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3
Freeze your meat for 1-2 hours if you want it to make it easier to cut. After you cut off the fat, place the meat on a baking tray, and put it in your freezer for about an hour or 2. You want the meat to be hard to the touch but not completely frozen. ^{[3]
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- While this is optional, flash-freezing the meat can make it easier to cut very thin, uniform strips.
4
Slice your meat into ¹ ⁄ ₈ – ¹ ⁄ ₄ in (0.32–0.64 cm) strips. Use a sharp steak knife to cut your meat into smaller pieces. If you like more chewy jerky, make your cuts with the grain. For less chewy jerky, cut against the grain. ^{[4]
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- If you have the option, use a jerky slicer to ensure your pieces are completely uniform. This is a great idea if you are making a lot of jerky at one time.
5
Marinate the meat if you want to enhance the taste of the beef. When making beef jerky, use a marinade to give the meat a cajun, teriyaki, or smokehouse flavor, for instance. Put the pieces of meat into a large, sealable plastic bag, and pour 1-1 1/2 cup (237-355 mL) of a marinade of your choice into the bag. ^{[5]
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- For a cajun marinade, use 1/2 cup (118 mL) of olive oil, 1/4 cup (59 mL) of vinegar, and 1/3 cup (79 mL) of Worcestershire sauce.
- For teriyaki jerky, use 1 cup (237 mL) of soy sauce, 2 tbsp (30 mL) of honey, and 2 tbsp (30 mL) of rice vinegar.
- For a simple, delicious marinade, use about 1/2 cup (118 mL) of Worcestershire sauce and 1/2 cup (118 mL) of olive oil.
6
Add seasoning to the marinade to give the meat more flavor. Sprinkle seasoning of your choice into the bag. In total, you want to use about 1-4 tbsps (15-60 g), based on the seasonings you prefer. Some great options include 1 tbsp (15 g) of garlic powder, 1 tbsp (15 g) of pepper, and 1 tsp (5 g) of fresh ginger. ^{[6]
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- You can try dusting the meat with a little bit of salt, pepper, cinnamon, and chipotle pepper.
- Other yummy seasoning includes a little coriander, cumin, clove, and nutmeg.
- Honey, red pepper flakes, and black pepper also work well for a mild and slightly sweet jerky.
- Try using some crushed oregano, chili powder, garlic powder, and paprika.
7
Refrigerate your meat for 6-24 hours so it can absorb the flavors. After you add your marinade and seasoning, stir up the meat so it's completely covered. Close up the bag, and place it in the fridge for at least 6 hours. To maximize the flavor, let the bag sit for 24 hours. ^{[7]
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- The longer the meat sits, the more flavorful the jerky is.
8
Pat the strips of meat with a paper towel to remove excess marinade. After your meat marinates for a while, remove it from the fridge and dab each piece gently with a clean paper towel. Getting rid of extra marinade helps speed up the drying process. ^{[8]
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- As you do this, you can place the strips onto a cookie sheet or plate.

Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Drying the Beef

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1
Use a dehydrator for an easy and efficient option. A dehydrator is a device that cooks food at a low temperature over an extended period of time. It removes the water from the food while keeping the raw enzymes intact. If using a dehydrator, cook your jerky at 160 °F (71 °C). ^{[9]
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- When making beef jerky, this is a straightforward and easy-to-use option.
- Read over your instruction manual so you can follow your device's specific instructions.
If you don't have access to a food dehydrator, that's okay. You can still easily make beef jerky in your oven. Preheat your oven to 175 °F (79 °C). ^{[10]
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3
Place the pieces of meat so there's room in between each strip. If using a dehydrator, put the strips of meat onto the rack directly. If using an oven, line a baking sheet or pan with aluminum foil, and place a metal drying rack in the middle. Ensure there is at least ¹ ⁄ ₁₆ in (0.16 cm) in between each piece so they can all dry evenly. ^{[11]
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- If the pieces of beef overlap, each slice may not dry consistently.
4
Let the meat dry for 3-8 hours. On average, it takes about 4-6 hours to make beef jerky, but you may need more or less time. Your drying time depends on your particular dehydrator, oven, marinade, and cut of meat. Check the meat every 1.5-2 hours or so to avoid over-drying the jerky. To test the jerky, remove a piece, let it cool, and take a bite. If your jerky cooked to your desired texture, take it out of the oven. If it's too soft or meaty, let it cook for another 1-2 hours. ^{[12]
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- If you overdry the jerky, it may be too hard to eat.
5
Remove the jerky from the dehydrator or oven and let it cool. Before you eat or store the jerky, let it come to room temperature. If you used a dehydrator, use a fork to lift up each piece and put it onto a plate. If using an oven, use a pot holder to remove the pan, and place the pan on top of your stove.
- Your jerky should cool down in about 1-3 hours

Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Using and Storing the Beef Jerky

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1
Try some fresh jerky. Once your beef jerky cools down a bit, you can dig in. Eat the jerky 1 piece at a time whenever you want a yummy, healthy treat. You can eat it by itself or use it to spruce up tasty dishes. ^{[13]
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- Try grating your beef jerky over a fresh salad for a tasty topping. ^{[14]
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- Add pieces of beef jerky to steamed Brussels sprouts for extra flavor.
- Use chopped beef jerky to enhance a basic egg and cheese omelette.
2
Put your jerky in a paper bag for 1-2 days if it is not dry enough. If your jerky is still slightly too wet after it cools down, try placing the strips in a paper bag and leaving them in there for several days. Check on the jerky daily to test its moisture level, and transfer it to an airtight container after it seems dry enough. ^{[15]
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- The paper bag removes the excess moisture from the jerky.
3
Store your jerky in a resealable bag or glass jar for a short-term solution. The jerky stays fresh indefinitely since it is dry, but the quality will decrease after a few months. For the best quality of jerky, store your meat at room temperature for 2 weeks, in the fridge for 3-6 months, or in the freezer for 1 year. Ensure the jerky is in a cool, dry place. ^{[16]
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- Whenever you want a bite, simply open the bag or jar and chow down.
- Over time, exposure to air makes the jerky less fresh.
4
Use a vacuum sealer for a long-term storage option. Vacuum sealers work great for storing beef jerky because you can remove all of the air from the packaging. Air decreases the quality and freshness of the jerky over time. To use the vacuum sealer, fill the vacuum bag with your jerky, fold the edge over, and place the edge inside the sealer. Press the "Vacuum sealer" button to extract the air.
- Once your jerky is vacuum sealed, it can stay fresh for over 1 year in the freezer.
- Turn off the machine once no air remains in your package.

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Question

Why is beef jerky so expensive?

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Staff Answer
This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

wikiHow Staff Editor

Staff Answer

The main reason is that it takes a lot of meat to make a relatively small quantity of jerky. Much of the weight of the meat is lost during the dehydration process.

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What’s the best cut of meat for beef jerky?

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This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

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Look for cuts that are tender and lean, such as top and bottom round. Sirloin is also a good choice, but it tends to be pricier than round.

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Is it cheaper to make your own beef jerky?

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This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

wikiHow Staff Editor

Staff Answer

You can probably save a bit of money by making your own jerky instead of buying it in the store. Making your own also gives you the advantage of having more control over the thickness and flavor of the meat. Homemade jerky is also likely to be healthier than the store-bought version, since it doesn’t contain as many preservatives.

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Things You'll Need

Dehydrator
Oven
Sharp knife
Rack or pan
Airtight container
Resealable plastic bag (optional)

Tips

For a vegetarian version of this, use seitan or marinated tofu in place of beef.

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Write the date you made the jerky on the bag or jar with a permanent marker so you can keep track of its freshness.

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Warnings

Check your jerky every few weeks to ensure there is no mold on it. ^{[17]
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How to Make Beef Jerky

Ingredients

Steps

Preparing and Seasoning the Meat

Drying the Beef

Using and Storing the Beef Jerky

Community Q&A

Video

Things You'll Need

Tips

Warnings

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