How to Make a Go Bag

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A "Go Bag" is an emergency-preparedness bag that you pack in advance, but hope you never need. These bags are useful in situations that require a hasty evacuation. Your emergency kit should be self-contained in one small or medium-sized bag and should contain enough nonperishable food and potable water for you and your family to last several days. You should also pack some tools (like a flashlight and a Swiss Army knife) and some extra clothing and blankets.

Packing List

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Collecting Emergency Supplies

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  1. Purchase a heavy-duty duffel bag or a suitcase. For your go bag, you want a bag that is large enough to carry the necessary items but not be filled to the brim. It should also be sturdy enough to carry all of the items without ripping or getting damaged in some way.
    • If you have a backpack that you are no longer using, this can work. You might even want to consider getting a solar backpack that can charge various devices.
  2. You will also need to bring a 3-day supply (per person) of nonperishable food. Canned foods are the best for lasting a long time and preventing animals or other pests from getting into your food supply, but they can also be quite heavy. Your best bet is to buy some canned goods along with some other lighter options – like beef jerky, peanut butter, granola bars, and applesauce. [1]
    • You can find these nonperishable food items at your local grocery store.
    • You should also bring several days’ worth of food for any household pets you expect you would bring with you in an emergency.
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  3. You need to plan on bringing one gallon of potable water per day per person, or a portable water filtration system. You can also try boiling water to purify it for drinking, or adding iodine tablets.
    • Bring a small bottle of bleach. A few drops of bleach can be used to purify water for drinking in an emergency situation. [2]
  4. For your emergency kit, try to think of all the scenarios that you might need to prepare for. You’ll need tools and other items to help you deal with these emergent situations. Consider packing the following: [3]
    • Lamp or flashlight, preferably a hand crank one so you don’t have to worry about batteries
    • Emergency radio
    • Solar chargers for phones or batteries
    • Swiss army knife, with scissor component
    • Can opener
    • Duct tape
    • Matches
  5. In order to protect yourself from the elements, you’ll need to bring extra clothing items that will help you if you are stuck outdoors. Keep your specific area in mind, as your local weather/outdoor conditions will influence what items you choose to pack. Try bringing: [4]
    • Spare clothes – gloves, walking shoes, extra socks, underwear, layers, wind/rain-resistant clothing.
    • Mylar blankets – they are lighter than full sleeping bags, but still good for warmth.
  6. If you anticipate that you’ll need to sleep outdoors during an emergency situation, consider bringing camping supplies like a tent and sleeping bags for each member of your family. These can be life-saving if you’re stuck out in the cold. [5]
    • Remember that these supplies can be difficult to carry unless you have a special backpacking backpack that you can attach the tent and sleeping bags to.
  7. You will still need to take care of your sanitary and hygiene-related needs while you’re stuck outdoors or away from home for an extended period of time. Consider the following items: [6]
    • Dust mask to protect you from possibly harmful airborne debris
    • Sanitary towelettes
    • Feminine products
    • First aid kit – including bandages of various sizes, sterile gauze, antibiotic cream, antiseptic wipes, adhesive tape, antibacterial soap, hydrocortisone cream, tweezers, and a splint. [7]
  8. Bring any medications or prescription items you might need while you’re away from home. This includes prescription eye glasses , prescription medication, and over-the-counter medications. [8]
    • If you have to take medications, make sure you keep them all in one place, and can sweep them into the go bag without any searching. Refill your prescriptions before you're nearly out of them.
    • Remember that medications expire, so you will need to keep checking your go bag once you’ve packed it to ensure that the medications aren’t out of date. Once they expire, toss them and replace them.
    • You should also bring any medications your pet may need.
  9. You may want to include copies of important documents, a paper map of your area, and some extra cash in your go bag. To prevent these items from being damaged, make sure you put them in plastic water-resistant bags. Some documents you should consider bringing include: [9]
    • Copy of your passport or driver’s license
    • Children’s birth certificates
    • Marriage or divorce papers
    • Insurance information
    • Titles for any property you own
    • Tax information
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Packing the Go Bag

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  1. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Go Bag
    The bulkiest items should line the bottom of your bag. This will help distribute the weight more evenly and make the bag easier to carry in general.
    • Put things like walking shoes, canned food, bottles of water, and bulky lamps in the bottom of the bag.
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Go Bag
    Consider using plastic Zip-Lock or vacuum bags to store your clothes in inside your go bag. This will ensure your clothes stay dry in the event of a flood. [10]
    • Using vacuum bags will also help save space inside your emergency kit, as they minimize the volume that bulky clothing and blankets take up.
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Go Bag
    To avoid squishing/damaging items in your bag, you should try organizing everything accordingly. Packing the heaviest items first (in the bottom of the bag) will help. Then you can add things according to weight after that, with the lightest items on the top. [11]
    • Try to group things together by kind as well. If you pack clothing in plastic bags, try to put each person’s clothing all in one bag. Or put all of your undergarments in one smaller bag and the heavier/warmer items in a larger bag.
    • You can also keep all of the hygiene products together in one bag or one section of the go bag, as well as all of the tools you packed in another bag.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Make a Go Bag
    If you have food items (other than canned goods), you need to store them in plastic or metal containers. This will help keep the food items from spoiling or being invaded by pests, as boxes of food or free-floating food items can be easy targets for insects or animal scavengers. [12]
    • The food containers can then be placed inside the emergency kit bag.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Storing the Go Bag

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  1. Food items need to be stored in certain conditions to avoid spoilage or contamination. If your go bag contains food items, keep it in a cool, dry place away from vents or doorways that could expose it to gusts of heat or cold. Your go bag also needs to be stored somewhere that is safe and out of the way. It should be stored in a place that keeps it away from the normal traffic of your everyday life. [13]
    • This will also help keep household pests from accessing the items inside your bag.
    • Consider storing it in the top of the hall closet, or in a cabinet in the laundry room.
  2. If you ever need to grab your emergency kit, it will be because something is happening and you need to act quickly. Put your bag somewhere in a place that you can locate swiftly in a rush out the door.
    • You may also want to consider storing your go bag in the trunk of your car for easy access. But remember that the contents may get extremely hot or cold, depending on the season, which aren’t the best conditions for food items.
  3. You don’t want to grab your bag on your way out the door in an emergency situation only to realize later that your dog chewed through the fabric to get some of the food inside, or your child thought the flashlight was a toy and drained all the batteries.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What other items can I add to my go bag?
    Anthony Porter
    Outdoorsman and Survival Expert
    Anthony Porter is a nature educator, archer, and outdoorsman based in South Lake Tahoe, California. He is an Outdoor Survival expert, and educates millions around the world through his social media presence as “Outdoor Anthony”. His videos have turned him into a viral sensation on TikTok & Instagram, where he has over 400k followers. He is the current Communications Director of the Tahoe Rim Trail Association, promoting wildlife stewardship and preservation on print media, TV, and radio. Anthony has also showcased his outdoor prowess as a recurring yearly TV athlete as NBC's the Archery Ninja on American Ninja Warrior. He is also the producer, editor and Host of the Orangutan Podcast, discussing rainforest conservation initiatives with Dr. Gary Shapiro, famous for teaching orangutans symbolic sign language. As a professional educator for the better part of a decade, Anthony has explored 20 countries, and has taught people of all ages across the United States. He received a Bachelor’s degree in Parks and Recreation Management from Northern Arizona University, and earned an MBA from Cal Poly Pomona with a concentration in sustainable Marketing, and is always looking to dive right into the next adventure.
    Anthony Porter
    Outdoorsman and Survival Expert
    Expert Answer
    A strong rope or high-rated paracord is also a must-have. It’s super versatile and can be used for things like towing a car, helping someone out of a tough spot, or securing gear. If you have some knowledge of rappelling or climbing, it’s even better to include climbing-grade rope, a simple harness, and a belay device like a gri-gri. This can help you get up or down tricky spots safely and could be a lifesaver if you're stuck in an elevator or need to evacuate a building. Also, make sure to rotate out your food supply every 3-5 years to keep it fresh and safe to eat. Lastly, a portable stove or a fire-starting kit can also be helpful if you need to cook or stay warm.
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  • Question
    Where are some cheap places to buy supplies?
    Community Answer
    Check dollar stores (Poundland in the UK) and military surplus stores, in addition to online outlets.
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  • Question
    Is Amazon a good place to search?
    Luxeish
    Community Answer
    Yes! Amazon is a great place to find emergency supplies. You can easily find things like flashlights and first aid kits.
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      Tips

      • If you are preparing more than one bag for specific situations, be sure they are clearly identified on the outside with a highly visible marking such as colored straps or luggage tags.
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      Warnings

      • Pay attention to the news. If there is a fire burning nearby, or violent weather coming, consider staging a few things in boxes to be ready for an evacuation. Consider evacuating before it's mandatory, and you'll have a much better time compared to people who wait until everyone else is leaving and get stuck with traffic and shortages.
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      • You should consider a “go bag” as a last-resort cache. Resist the temptation to raid your bag when you need something on a non-emergency basis.
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      Things You'll Need

      • Water
      • Non-perishable food
      • Battery-powered or hand crank radio
      • Flashlight and extra batteries
      • First aid kit
      • Whistle
      • Dust mask
      • Moist towelettes
      • Bleach or other water filtration method
      • Can opener for food
      • Local maps
      • Cell phone with chargers
      • Important documents such as proof of residence, pictures of your family including pets, insurance policies, and tax records
      • Extra toothbrush and toothpaste
      • Cell phone
      • Money
      • Comfortable clothing and blankets for every weather condition
      • Unique family needs such as prescription medications, pet supplies, infant supplies, extra eyeglasses, or any other needs your family may have
      • Swiss Army Knife

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      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about outdoor recreation and survival, check out our in-depth interview with Anthony Porter .

      References

      1. ↑ https://www.wunderground.com/prepare/disaster-supply-kit
      2. ↑ https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/emergency-disinfection-drinking-water
      3. ↑ https://www.redcross.org/get-help/prepare-for-emergencies/be-red-cross-ready/get-a-kit
      4. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/03/smarter-living/packing-emergency-kit-disaster.html
      5. ↑ https://www.ready.gov/build-a-kit
      6. ↑ https://www.dmv.org/how-to-guides/emergency-kit.php
      7. ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/firstaid-kit.html
      8. ↑ https://www.consumerreports.org/drugs/must-haves-for-your-medication-go-bag/
      9. ↑ https://www.justgreatlawyers.com/legal-documents-to-prepare-for-emergency-preparedness
      1. ↑ https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/25/16203148/emergency-kit-survival-natural-disasters-hurricane
      2. ↑ https://www.moneycrashers.com/organize-family-emergency-kit/
      3. ↑ https://www.ready.gov/build-a-kit
      4. ↑ https://www.ready.gov/build-a-kit

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      A Go Bag is a great thing to have on hand in case you ever need to evacuate in an emergency. To make one, select a sturdy, heavy-duty duffel bag or suitcase. Pack it with a 3-day supply of non-perishable food items, such as peanut butter, granola bars, and canned tuna. Include 1 gallon (3.8 L) of potable water per person, or a portable water filtration system. Pack clothes that are appropriate for the weather in your area, such as warm socks, walking shoes, and a jacket. If you think you might be sleeping outdoors, include a mylar blanket or sleeping bag and a small tent if you have room. Don’t forget to pack practical tools, such as a flashlight, emergency radio, and solar battery charger, as well as a first aid kit, hygiene products, and any medications you might need. Finally, put copies of any important documents you might need, such as your ID and insurance information, in water-proof plastic bags. If you want to learn where to store your go bag so it's easily accessible, keep reading!

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      Reader Success Stories

      • Jacques Abourbih

        Jul 1, 2017

        "Very helpful! I would suggest to add any type of entertainment to keep the mind occupied, e.g. deck of cards, ..." more
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