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The lushness of velvet gives paintings a unique contrast that makes them seem to glow with an inner light. Painting on velvet requires special techniques. You’ll need to use a stencil or carbon paper to transfer a design onto the velvet. You should then build up the paint in several layers to compensate for the velvet’s absorbency.
Steps
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Select velvet made from natural fibers. Velvet made from cotton, silk or another natural material is best. These options are preferable because the paint is more likely to slip off the surface of a synthetic material. [1] X Research source
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Wash the velvet . Pre-washing ensures that you don’t have issues with sizing later, and also helps the paint stick to the fabric. Check the label on the velvet as it may need to be hand-washed and laid flat or hung up to dry. Use a gentle detergent, as left-over residue could affect the way your paint is absorbed. [2] X Research sourceAdvertisement -
Paint a small scrap of your velvet with the paint you plan to use. This will give you a chance to see how much of the paint the fabric absorbs before planning out your entire design. Decide if your paint and technique are compatible with the fabric (e.g., you may have chosen a design that is too detailed for the fabric, the paint you chose may not be the right kind for the type of fabric, or the colors you were planning to use may not dry as bright as you were expecting). [3] X Research source
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Stretch the velvet over frame bars . This keeps your fabric from bunching as well as allows the paint to dry more quickly. Stretch the velvet over the bars so that it lays flat and there are no wrinkles. Use a staple gun to staple the fabric to the frame, alternating sides as you go; put one staple on one side, one staple on the other side, one staple on the top, and one staple on the bottom. Repeat until the entire piece of velvet is stapled to the frame. [4] X Research source
- You may also want to put a barrier between the velvet and the frame bars. A piece of cardboard or an acid-free foam core board work well and will prevent a line from forming in the paint where the velvet contacts the frame. The barrier should be slightly smaller than the frame bars so that you can easily remove it when your painting is dry. [5] X Research source
- Frame bars are available at most craft and supply shops.
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Outline the drawing by punching holes in the paper. Place a piece of cardboard or plywood over your work surface to protect it from damage. You want small holes, so use a small, sharp object. You could use the sharp end of a drawing compass, a push pin, or a similar sharp object to punch a series of holes to trace your drawing. Make the holes about 3/8 in (1 cm) apart. [8] X Research source
- Alternatively, place the tracing paper on top of a sheet of carbon paper. Make sure the ink on the carbon paper is a different color than the velvet. [9] X Research source
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Tape the outlined drawing to the velvet. Masking tape is a good option for this step. Taping the outline in place ensures that the design won’t move while you are transferring the chalk, which could ruin your image. [10] X Research source
- Alternatively, tape the tracing paper, with the carbon paper beneath it, on the velvet. [11] X Research source
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Rub white pastel chalk over the holes in the paper outline. The chalk dust will go through the holes in the design and deposit on the velvet. This will create the outline you will use to paint the velvet. [12] X Research source
- Alternatively, go over your design with a pencil or pen. The ink from the carbon paper will deposit on the velvet. [13] X Research source
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Remove the stencil. Lightly brush away the extra chalk dust before removing the stencil. If the stencil was large enough, the only chalk on the canvas will be the outline of your design. [14] X Research source
- Alternatively, carefully remove the tracing paper and carbon paper.
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Paint using a dry brush dipped in acrylic paint. Choose high-quality acrylic paints made for coloring fabrics. Using a wet brush will cause the paint to run and/or the fabric to become soggy. [15] X Research source
- If your velvet is dark in color, brighter colors will show up better than pastels.
- A high-contrast design may be easier to paint than one with a lot of fine detail.
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Consider starting with a base coat. You could paint a thick white base coat only on areas of the velvet that will be painted with color. This will allow you to use less colored paint as well as help your colors pop since they will have a white, rather than a black, undertone. Be sure to let the base coat dry before painting over it with color. [16] X Research source
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Layer the paint on the velvet. Velvet absorbs paint, so the paint's color tends to dull as it dries. To compensate, you'll need to paint in layers until you achieve the color intensity you want in the finished, dried painting. Allow each layer to dry before applying another coat. [17] X Research source
- It’s best to begin with large areas first, then move on to smaller details, and finish with highlights.
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Use a clean, dry brush to lift paint that was erroneously applied. Do this immediately, before the paint is absorbed by the fabric. [18] X Research source
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Allow the painting to dry. Let the painting dry for several hours, preferably overnight, to ensure you don’t smudge or ruin the painting. Carefully remove the cardboard or foam core, if applicable. Then, display your finished painting wherever you would like.
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Community Q&A
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QuestionCan I use oil paint? What would the difference be using oil vs. acrylic? And what do I use for the white base on the velvet?Community AnswerAcrylic will be brighter and won't bleed into the fabric like oil will. The oil will separate on a fabric like velvet and look more like a food stain rather than paint. If you need to use a primer, use white latex paint for both oil and acrylic paints.
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QuestionI would like to paint a silk velvet shawl or large scarf with silk paint; where can I find advice on this method?Community Answer
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QuestionWhat can I use to paint a name on a small piece of velvet?Community AnswerUse acrylic paint. Fabric stores also sell paint for this purpose.
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Tips
- When painting black velvet, the areas that you want black should be left unpainted. The results look better than using black paint.Thanks
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Things You'll Need
- Velvet
- Acrylic paints for fabric
- Frame bars
- Staple gun
- Cardboard or foam core board
- Heavy paper
- Drawing compass or other sharp tool
- Masking tape
- White pastel chalk
- Translucent tracing paper
- Carbon paper
- Paint brushes
References
- ↑ http://www.lowellartworks.com/Lorensvelvettips.htm
- ↑ https://crayonsandcanvas.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/velvet-paintings/
- ↑ https://crayonsandcanvas.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/velvet-paintings/
- ↑ http://www.lowellartworks.com/Lorensvelvettips.htm
- ↑ http://www.lowellartworks.com/Lorensvelvettips.htm
- ↑ http://www.lowellartworks.com/Lorensvelvettips.htm
- ↑ https://crayonsandcanvas.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/velvet-paintings/
- ↑ http://www.lowellartworks.com/Lorensvelvettips.htm
- ↑ https://crayonsandcanvas.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/velvet-paintings/
- ↑ http://www.lowellartworks.com/Lorensvelvettips.htm
- ↑ https://crayonsandcanvas.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/velvet-paintings/
- ↑ http://www.lowellartworks.com/Lorensvelvettips.htm
- ↑ https://crayonsandcanvas.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/velvet-paintings/
- ↑ http://www.lowellartworks.com/Lorensvelvettips.htm
- ↑ http://www.lowellartworks.com/Lorensvelvettips.htm
- ↑ https://crayonsandcanvas.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/velvet-paintings/
- ↑ http://www.lowellartworks.com/Lorensvelvettips.htm
- ↑ https://crayonsandcanvas.wordpress.com/2008/09/14/velvet-paintings/
About This Article
Article Summary
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Before painting on velvet, make sure to hand-wash the velvet in cold water with a mild detergent to help the paint stick to the fabric. Next, stretch the velvet over a set of frame bars to keep it from bunching, and paint the surface using a dry brush dipped in acrylic paint. Then, paint on more layers until you achieve the color intensity you want, making sure to let the paint dry in between layers. Afterwards, let your painting dry for at least several hours before removing it from the frame bars to ensure you don’t smudge or crack the paint. To learn more, including how to make and transfer designs onto your velvet before painting it, read on.
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