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Learn how to polish rocks using only your Dremel tool
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Polishing rocks is just one of the many ways you can use a Dremel rotary tool . Clean off the rocks you want to polish with soap and water before you get to work. Select one rock to polish at a time, secure it in a vice clamp, and grind it down with progressively finer sandpaper and a sanding attachment on your Dremel. Finish polishing the rocks with a polishing wheel attachment and a polishing compound before you put them proudly on display in your rock collection!

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Cleaning the Rocks

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  1. Get a container big enough to submerge all the rocks you want to clean in. Put in a few drops of dish detergent in the hot water. [1]
    • Any mild dish detergent or other mild liquid soap will work fine to clean the rocks off.
  2. Make sure the rocks are fully submerged. Let them sit for a few minutes to loosen up the dirt before you scrub them clean. [2]
    • You can stir the rocks around gently with your hands to help loosen the dirt even more.
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  3. Get into all the cracks and crevices with the bristles of the brush. Rinse the rocks off in the soapy water as you go until you have removed as much dirt as you can. [3]
    • You can use any other kind of bristled brush, or even a scouring pad, if you don't have an old toothbrush to use.
  4. Dry off the rocks with a clean towel as much as you can. Let them sit out in the open, on the towel or on a rack, to air dry completely. [4]
    • Once the rocks dry, you can see if you missed any dirty spots and give them a second scrub if needed.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Sanding the Rocks

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  1. Attach a vice clamp to a flat work surface. Put a rock you want to polish in it with the largest area exposed to start sanding there.
    • You can get small clamp-on vices that you can attach to any kind of flat surface at a home improvement store or online. [5]
  2. Use this protective gear to keep you from breathing in rock dust or getting an injury. Rock dust is very harmful if breathed in, and one slip with the Dremel tool could cause injury to your fingers. [6]
    • You can find all the necessary protective gear at a home improvement store.
  3. Change the bit on your Dremel tool to a sanding attachment and slide a low-grit, like 600-grit, sandpaper band on it. Grind the first exposed surface of the rock, then rotate it in the vice clamp to expose another side and grind that surface. [7]
    • Keep rotating the rock and grinding each new exposed surface until you have gone over it all. This first round of sanding doesn't need to be perfect. You will perfect the finish with increasingly fine sanding attachments.
  4. Change the sanding band on the Dremel to a medium-grit, such as 800-grit, sanding band. Repeat the process of rotating the rock around in the vice to expose each surface and grind it all over. [8]
    • Pay attention to areas with sharp edges or crevices. Spend extra time sanding these areas down before you move on to fine-grit sandpaper. Angle the bit as flat to the surface of the rock as possible to grind down these parts evenly.
  5. Change the sandpaper on the Dremel tool to a 1000- or 1200-grit sandpaper. Sand all over the rock until it has a completely smooth finish and starts to look shiny. [9]
    • Use just the tip of the grinding bit to give the rock a really smooth final finish.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Polishing the Rocks

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  1. Choose a polishing wheel that is small enough to reach all areas of the rock you are polishing. Take out the sanding attachment from your Dremel tool and replace it with the polishing wheel. [10]
    • Polishing wheel attachments are soft, felt bits that are used to buff different materials and make them shiny. You can get different Dremel bits at a tool store, home improvement center, or online.
  2. Turn the Dremel on and dip it gently into some rock polishing compound. Remove it after a few seconds when you have coated the wheel with the polish. [11]
    • You can get rock polishing compound online or in a specialty rock shop if there is one in your area.
  3. Keep the rock in the vice and buff the polish into one exposed surface at a time with the polishing wheel. Rotate the rock when you have made the exposed surface you are working on shiny and work on the next area. [12]
    • You should notice the rock starting to reveal its natural luster after a few minutes of buffing. Keep going until you achieve the look you want.
    • You can give the rock a final polish by hand with a piece of fabric like denim.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What is another way to polish rocks?
    Kennon Young
    Master Gemologist Appraiser
    Kennon Young is a Master Gemologist Appraiser and the Owner of Vermont Gemological Laboratory in Burlington, Vermont. With over 20 years of experience in the industry, Kennon and his team specialize in handmade engagement rings, wedding bands, and custom jewelry. He attended the Revere Academy of Jewelry Arts, the Gemological Institute of America, and the Rhode Island School of Design Extension. He is a Jewelers of America (JA) Certified Bench Jeweler Technician and received the highest credential in the jewelry appraisal industry, the ASA Master Gemologist Appraiser, in 2016.
    Master Gemologist Appraiser
    Expert Answer
    If the rocks are of relatively the same hardness, you can put them in what's called a Tumbler which tumbles the rocks to a polished state.
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      Warnings

      • Always wear protective eyewear, a facemask, and work gloves when you are polishing rocks with a Dremel tool. The rock dust is harmful if you breathe it in or get it in your eyes, and slipping with the Dremel tool could cause injury to your fingers and hands.
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      Things You'll Need

      • Container
      • Soap and water
      • Towel
      • Dremel tool
      • Dremel sanding bit
      • Various sanding bands
      • Dremel polishing wheel
      • Rock polishing compound
      • Vice clamp
      • Rocks
      • Protective gear

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To polish a rock with a Dremel tool, first soak it in hot, soapy water and scrub it with a toothbrush to clean it. Let it air dry completely. Then, place the rock in a vice clamp attached to a flat work surface, and put on gloves, safety glasses, and a face mask to protect yourself from dust and injury. Place a Dremel sanding attachment on your Dremel tool and slide a low-grit sandpaper band onto it. Grind the exposed surface of the rock, then rotate the rock in the clamp and grind the rest. Next, switch to a medium-grit sanding band and grind the entire rock again. Grind the rock one more time with a fine-grit sanding band. Replace the sanding attachment on your Dremel tool with a polishing wheel, then turn the Dremel on and dip the wheel in some rock polishing compound so it’s fully coated. Finally, polish the whole rock with the compound until it shines.

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      Reader Success Stories

      • Kevin S.

        Apr 28

        "Still just a beginner. Looking for ways to polish rocks that are too big to go in my tumbler, or possibly too soft. ..." more
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