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Q&A for How to Care for Your Feet and Toenails
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QuestionHow do you get rid of athlete's foot?Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.Athlete's foot is caused by a fungus. Fungus is an organism similar to a mold. It's called a dermatophyte because it feeds on dead skin and nails. You catch it by walking barefoot in communal bathing facilities and gyms. This organism tends to grow in dark, moist, wet environments, so shoes are actually a place where fungus can grow and spread, especially from one part of the foot to the other and vice versa. A preliminary way to treat it at home is to simply try a topical over-the-counter antifungal cream such as Lamisil. That's something that you could put on twice a day for two weeks. I also recommend spraying Lysol in your shoes. You want to kill any fungus that’s in your shoes. If you don't, the minute you stop the cream, you're going to pick it up again, because it's going to transfer from the shoe back to your foot.
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QuestionWhat should I do if I have a foot ulcer?Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.Generally an ulcer is classified as a break in the barrier of the skin, so there's some level of exposure with the underlying soft tissue. That's not something I recommend treating at home. An ulcer is always something that I recommend having evaluated by a foot specialist because you need to assess how to offload the ulcer, what type of ulcer it is, the depth, if there is an infection present, what type of soft tissue is present in the ulcer, etc. These are all things that need to be assessed by a medical professional.
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QuestionHow do I use a pumice stone to get rid of calluses on my feet?Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.Soak your foot in lukewarm water and Epsom salt, and maybe add two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar. That will help soften up the calluses. Then, you just scrape the calluses away as tolerated, with gentle strokes, using the pumice stone. Don't go to the point where you're bleeding. You don't want to cut yourself or be too aggressive.
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QuestionHow do you hydrate your feet?Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.Apply a foot cream or lotion on your feet every day to keep your feet moisturized. Make this a part of your daily routine so you don't forget.
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QuestionAre you supposed to wash your feet?Dr. Miguel Cunha is the founder of Gotham Footcare and is a podiatrist based in Manhattan, New York. Dr. Cunha is a foot and ankle surgeon with experience treating a wide array of foot and ankle conditions from minor problems to complex reconstructive foot and ankle surgery. Dr. Cunha received his DPM from the Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine and completed his residency as the Chief Resident at the Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University where he specialized in lower extremity trauma, diabetic limb salvage, and reconstructive surgery of the foot and ankle. Dr. Cunha is a member of the American Podiatric Medical Association, the New York Podiatric Medical Association, the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons, and is board certified in Podiatric Medicine.Yes, you should wash your feet. Feet get very dirty, so make sure you wash your feet every day.
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QuestionWhat shall I do if my nails are beginning to change color(black) and I want to get them bright and nice again?Community AnswerSee your doctor or a dermatologist to find out what's happening.
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QuestionWhat can I use in lieu of lukewarm water?Community AnswerTry using cool or warm water.
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QuestionWhat should be done if the toe nail is gone inside the sin, and that it's painful when it gets touched by anything?Community AnswerContact a doctor to have it removed.
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QuestionWhat causes black spots under the nail?Community AnswerThis can be blood. I advise you to see your doctor. I've had the same problem. You might have hit your nail.
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QuestionHow can I safely use the cuticle tools and scissors?Community AnswerWatch other people first, then try it on a fake nail or something similar. When you're ready, start slowly and carefully until you build confidence.
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QuestionHow do I soften hard toenails?Community AnswerYou should be able to achieve softer nails by applying nail oil to your toenails nightly for a few weeks or months. It will take some time to become fully effective though, so be patient!
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QuestionHow do I get more room for French tips?Community AnswerYou could try growing out your nails. If they don't grow quickly, just try applying the white polish lower.
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QuestionWhat should I do if I have a cracked toenail?Community AnswerThere isn't really anything you can do for a cracked nail besides wait for it to grow out. If the nail begins to hurt or swell, you should see a doctor.
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QuestionHow do I fix a toenail that has come off?Community AnswerYou have to let it simply grow back out. This may take a few months, so take extra care not to injure the exposed and sensitive skin while you don't have the toenail protecting the toe. Apply a Band-Aid or moleskin over the toe to protect it while the nail regrows.
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QuestionHow do I make my feet softer?Community AnswerGive yourself a manicure every two weeks, as suggested, and use moisturizer every day and night.
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QuestionMy toes have a bunch of white junk around the edges. What should I do?Community AnswerIt's probably fungus. You could try an anti-fungal product and keep your feet dry. If this doesn't work, see a doctor.
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QuestionHow do you prevent a child's toenails from becoming uneven or ingrown?Community AnswerDon't let them pick at them, and if they are still young cut them yourself. If they do become uneven or ingrown, take them to the doctor to get them fixed. It's very painless.
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QuestionWhat are the names for the different nail shapes?Community AnswerHere are the names: square, squoval, oval, rounded, stiletto, ballerina/coffin, edge, lipstick, flare, and almond.
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QuestionHow do I keep my feet dry?Community AnswerYou can use some baby powder in your socks. They also make deodorant that's designed for your feet/shoes. Lastly, change your socks often, especially if your feet sweat a lot.
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QuestionHow do I thin my toenails?Community AnswerFill a bowl or basin with warm water, add 3 tablespoons of sea salt and let your feet soak for 20 to 30 minutes. Dry your feet well and apply a softening cream or some baby oil to your feet and nails.
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QuestionIs it safe to trim a toenail that has a fungal infection?Community AnswerIt would be safest to cure the fungal infection before trying to do anything with your toenails.
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QuestionWhat should I do if I have a hangnail that could remove my whole toenail?Community AnswerLeave it, and see your local doctor to see what they can do about the hangnail.
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QuestionHow can I get rid of yellowed nails from leaving polish on for too long?Community AnswerLeave the toenails unpolished and get feet some sun exposure. It may take months for the yellow to go away but you will have much healthier nails. Try leaving unpolished during winter so summer you can do sandals and nice paint.
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QuestionWhy are my toenails yellow and thick?Community AnswerYou most likely have toe fungus.
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QuestionHow do I care for my toenail growing back?Community Answerkeep it moisturized with antibiotic creams and always keep Band Aids on it to protect from anything bad Also use an anti-fungal cream so that the nail doesn't grow back crooked, yellow, etc.
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QuestionMy feet have changed color and are darker now, what can l do to get them back to their original color? I can't even wear sandals now because l feel uncomfortable showing them.Cecilia FloresTop AnswererYou could try to lighten your feet by lathering them in lemon juice and sit out in the sun for 20 - 25 minutes every other day, then use lotion. Or, use a facial toner on your feet every morning and night and let it set for 5 minutes.
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QuestionWhy have my toenails turned yellow? I am 51 years old, I never paint them.Cecilia FloresTop AnswererIt could be because you smoke, drink, and/or do drugs It could be a genetic issue that your nails turned yellow as you aged. It could also be symptomatic of a health issue, and worth mentioning to your doctor.
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QuestionWhat can be done to straighten my toes out flat?Cecilia FloresTop AnswererUnfortunately, nothing can be done to straighten out your toes if they're naturally crooked. But if you broke your toe and it didn't heal correctly, causing it to be crooked, you could have it re-broken (by a professional, of course) so it'll heal correctly.
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QuestionI eat my toenails after cutting them, is that bad?Cecilia FloresTop AnswererI don't necessarily think it's bad, but your nails (especially your toenails) are dirty and are full of germs that you can get sick from.
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QuestionMy toe nails are too thick to cut. What can I do?Sydneyjane16Community AnswerSoak your toes in warm water for 15 to 20 minutes, or until they are softer.
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