Q&A for How to Clean Nubuck

You can, but it's important to be really careful to not ruin the fabric. Mix equal parts white vinegar and water and dip a soft cloth into the solution. Gently rub the surface of the nubuck. Be sure to test the solution on a small, inconspicuous area of the nubuck first.

It's easy, but you'll need a specific product called cleaning gum eraser, which can be found at most shoe stores. Just rub it over the nubuck surface to remove dirt and grime.

You don't need to wet nubuck before using a waterproofing product. Ensure the surface is clean and dry before using the product.

Shoe polish can't be used on nubuck: it's too rough and absorbent. Use products specifically formulated for nubuck in order to clean it.

Brushing and wiping nubuck regularly will keep it in good condition. You can also use conditioning products every 2-3 weeks to keep nubuck supple.

Gently brush it with a flannel cloth or a soft brush. If this is not enough to make the stains disappear, use a spray cleaner specifically for Nubuck and suede.

Spray. The balm will permanently change the color of the leather, as it contains greases and/or waxes.

If it's dirty, remove the dirt with cold water (and a soft brush if needed) and let it dry naturally. Then when it's dry, brush it lightly and use a spray protector specific for nubuck and suede. Let it dry again and repeat until you obtain the original feel/color. It is good to invest in a good water repellent for this kind of leather, as it stains easily.

Once the leather has absorbed the shoe polish or the grease/balm, there's nothing you can do.