Q&A for How to Clean a Betta Fish Tank

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  • Question
    How often should I do partial water changes?
    Craig Morton
    Aquarium Specialist, Aquarium Doctor Inc.
    Craig Morton is the CEO of Aquarium Doctor Inc. based in Huntington Beach California and servicing Orange County, Los Angeles County, and the Inland Empire. With over 30 years of aquarium experience, Craig specializes in creating custom aquarium designs along with aquarium installation, service, and maintenance.
    Aquarium Specialist, Aquarium Doctor Inc.
    Expert Answer
    I would recommend doing partial water changes about once every week. If you have an unfiltered tank, you should change 30-50% of the water. Or, if you have a filtered tank, you can change 20-25% of the water.
  • Question
    Will my fish die if I don't clean his tank?
    Community Answer
    Yes. The dirty tank will make germs that you don't want in your tank, so you might end up with a sick fish.
  • Question
    Do I have to put water conditioner in the tank?
    Community Answer
    Yes, if you are using tap water, then conditioning the water is necessary. The chemicals in tap water will kill your betta fish if you don't use a conditioner.
  • Question
    Is it okay to wash gravel with hot tap water instead of using a gravel vacuum?
    Community Answer
    Yes. Use hot water, move the gravel around, and scrub with a clean scrubber if necessary. But don't use soap. Hot water only.
  • Question
    Why does my betta's tank smell bad?
    Spriteyy
    Community Answer
    The tank should not smell bad if it is well-maintained. If you have any tankmates in with the betta, check to see if any are dead. If not, perform partial water changes more than usual and scrub the decorations.
  • Question
    Don't beta prefer small tanks?
    Community Answer
    Actually, the larger the tank the better. Betas like to exercise, and a more spacious tank allows them to do that. Plus, the water in a small tank tends to become contaminated more quickly, which is dangerous for the health of the fish.
  • Question
    How long do bettas live for?
    Community Answer
    They usually live two to four years if properly cared for.
  • Question
    What if we don't have a filter and can't afford one?
    Community Answer
    Do partial water changes on the tank every few days, and be sure to clean at least once per week.
  • Question
    How many male Betta's can you put in one tank?
    Community Answer
    One, and ONLY ONE.
  • Question
    How can I clean the tank if my fish lays eggs?
    Community Answer
    Change the water ten percent at a time until it is completely changed. This will clean the tank without disturbing the fish eggs.
  • Question
    Will my male and female Betta fish fight when moved into a same globe?
    Community Answer
    Yes, Bettas will tear each other apart. If you want to breed them, keep the male and female Betta in separate containers near each other. When the female Betta lays eggs, you can switch the globes so the male will fertilize them.
  • Question
    Am I supposed to clean half the tank?
    Community Answer
    Clean the entire tank. First take out half of the water and put it in a bowl so that your fish isn't in completely new water, as new water can cause it to go into shock. Then put your fish in a cup or bowl, dump out the other half of the water, and clean the tank and everything inside it. Then put the old water that you saved back in, fill the rest with new water, and put the fish back in slowly.
  • Question
    How long do I have to wait to clean the bowl?
    Community Answer
    I would suggest choosing a certain day of the week to clean your betta tank; for example, my day is Tuesday.
  • Question
    Can purchased spring bottled water be used in the betta fish tank?
    Community Answer
    Yes, it can. In fact, many pet and aquarium stores sell water especially designed for fish tanks, and they might even have one specially designed for betta fish. Just make sure that the water is the correct temperature (65 to 80 degrees fahreheit).
  • Question
    At what interval should beta fish tanks be cleaned in a month?
    Community Answer
    If you have a tank that is smaller than 5 gallons, you should clean it every week, or maybe two weeks. If it's bigger than that, you should clean it every three to four weeks. Remember that size of the tank can change how many times you need to clean it, since in smaller tanks old food, poop, and other things can build up quicker.
  • Question
    What if you don't have a thermometer for your tank, can you just use your hand to compare old water to new water?
    Community Answer
    It is far better to use a thermometer, as it is more accurate. Your hand is only an estimate, which could be potentially dangerous to your animal. I would definitely recommend investing in a thermometer; they are very easy to find, aquatic stores and most local pet stores will have them, or you can find them online on Amazon or eBay.
  • Question
    Do I need water conditioner in the tank if I use well water?
    Community Answer
    Absolutely. Well water contains many impurities that can harm or kill your betta so you must use conditioner with well water.
  • Question
    My daughter poured all the food in the fish tank. What should I do?
    Top Answerer
    Scoop out as much as you can, as you may risk overeating and rotting food (ammonia and nitrite spike!) from the excess food. Take as much as you can out with a fine net; try not to disturb the fish too much. There will not be negative side effects as long as you take out most of the food, and have a cycled tank/filter to take care of any bits you may have missed. Later, tell your daughter how to feed the fish appropriately to avoid this in the future!
  • Question
    How do I clean the plastic plants in a Betta fish tank?
    Community Answer
    You need to take them out of the tank and clean them, but only after you have removed the fish from the tank. It is best is to do this during a full tank cleaning process only.
  • Question
    Is it okay to transfer my betta into a much larger tank with other tropical fish?
    Spriteyy
    Community Answer
    It depends. Observe your fish's personality. Is it aggressive, or does if swim away and hide? A docile betta is best for a tropical community. Make sure you are keeping it with compatible tankmates. The fish you are keeping the betta with should not be aggressive, should not have a habit of nipping long flowing fins, and should require the same temperature and water parameters.
  • Question
    I have a 4-galloon tank with a male betta, do I need a filter?
    Community Answer
    Yes. Also, most bettas do well in tanks of five gallons or more.
  • Question
    What if I have a live plant in my tank with gravel over the roots? Is there a way to clean it without a gravel vac?
    Community Answer
    It is best to do a 25% water change weekly. Try using a turkey baster to suck up the noticeable uneaten food and waste. Still though, a full tank cleaning should be done every few months.
  • Question
    If my fish is in direct sunlight, can I just add water to the tank to replace the evaporated water?
    Dieyun Ding
    Top Answerer
    You should avoid having your fish in direct sunlight due to temperature fluctuations in the tank. You can add more water to replace that lost due to evaporation, but be sure do do a 25% water change every week, as the evaporating water leaves behind minerals and toxins, which will quickly build up.
  • Question
    Can you touch a betta fish?
    Dieyun Ding
    Top Answerer
    You shouldn't, as their fins are very delicate and touching your fish removes their protective slime.
  • Question
    Do I have to have a heater for the betta tank?
    Community Answer
    No, sometimes betta tanks are okay if they are sitting underneath a window that receives a lot of sunlight. However, take care as direct sunlight will evaporate the tank water more quickly.
  • Question
    Will Bettas be able to survive in a small tank with no filter?
    Community Answer
    No. A filter is one of the most necessary things you will need to keep the Betta healthy. A small tank can make the Betta depressed and unhealthy.
  • Question
    This may be a silly question. I'm wanting to clean my Berta's tank, but he has bubbles that cover the whole top of the tank. Should I wait to clean, so I don't stress him out?
    Planet Earth
    Community Answer
    No. Those bubbles are just his bubble nest. It's okay to clean his tank.
  • Question
    How often do I change the filter?
    Community Answer
    Change the filter about once a month, though you should clean the tank at least every 2 weeks.
  • Question
    What if I only add water conditioner to 7/8 of my betta tank? I do not have enough conditioner to treat all of the water.
    Community Answer
    You must always condition any new water you add to the tank. Or, you can let water sit out in an open container for at least 24 hours to get rid of harmful materials in the water. Both methods work just as well.
  • Question
    Can the betta fish stay in a small mason jar sized tank with the required items?
    Community Answer
    No, because they like to exercise. They will die in tight spaces and the decorative items will not fit in the small tank.
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